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Capitalb> punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Capitalb> punishment, or the death penalty, is the governmental use of execution as punishment for a crime often called a capitalb> offense or a capitalb> crime.
In most places that practice capitalb> punishment today, the death penalty is reserved as a punishment for certain murders, espionage, or treason or part of military justice.
Jurisdictions using capitalb> punishment typically restrict its use to a small number of criminal offences, principally murder, with rare applications for treason and equated mortal sins such as apostasy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment (5498 words)



Close Up Foundation Civics Education Capitalb> Punishment

This was followed by an unofficial capitalb> punishment moratorium among the states while the federal courts examined the constitutionality of various state death penalty statutes.
Capitalb> punishment has also remained a perennial "hot button" issue; when the average person is asked if he or she supports the death penalty, that person is likely to give a definitive yes or no answer.
Federal Review of State Court Decisions This was a watershed period in the history of capitalb> punishment in the United States.

http://www.closeup.org/punish.htm (6720 words)



Catholic Social Teaching -- capitalb> punishment

With respect to the difficulties inherent in capitalb> punishment, we note first that infliction of the death penalty extinguishes possibilities for reform and rehabilitation for the person executed as well as the opportunity for the criminal to make some creative compensation for the evil he or she has done.
We should acknowledge that in the public debate over capitalb> punishment we are dealing with values of the highest importance; respect for the sanctity of human life, the protection of human life, the preservation of order in society, and the achievement of justice through law.
We believe that the forms of punishment must be determined with a view to the protection of society and its members and to the reformation of the criminal and his reintegration into society (which may not be possible in certain cases).

http://www.osjspm.org/cst/cappun.htm (3029 words)



Capitalb> Punishment - Probe Ministries

Capitalb> punishment is warranted due to the sanctity of life.
Opponents of capitalb> punishment who accuse the government of committing murder by implementing the death penalty fail to see the irony of using Exodus 20 to define murder but ignoring Exodus 21, which specifically teaches that government is to punish the murderer.
Opponents of capitalb> punishment argue that it is not a deterrent, because in some states where capitalb> punishment is allowed the crime rate goes up.

http://www.probe.org/content/view/68/91 (2577 words)



Death Penalty / Capitalb> Punishment Law - MegaLaw.com

Capitalb> Punishment 1999 - By Tracy L. Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Dec. 2000
Capitalb> Punishment 1998 - By Tracy L. Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Dec. 1999
Capitalb> Punishment 1997 - By Tracy L. Snell, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Dec. 1998

http://www.megalaw.com/top/deathpenalty.php (1586 words)



The Death Penalty

After the reinstatement of capitalb> punishment in 1976, however, and because of court decisions such as Gideon v.
The Supreme Courts liberal bent culminated when the high court struck down capitalb> punishment in 1972, on the ground it was cruel and unusual punishment as then applied.
As the United States embraces capitalb> punishment more and more fervently -- 38 states have reinstated the death penalty-- the rest of the Western world has largely chosen to eschew the death penalty.

http://crimemagazine.com/cp101.htm (4373 words)



Salt of the Earth: capitalb> punishment statistics

There were 98 executions in the United States in 1999; the highest number since the reinstatement of capitalb> punishment.
Capitalb> Punishment Quiz : Amnesty International has created an online quiz to bolster society's knowledge of the death penalty.
Capitalb> cases are the costliest of criminal cases.

http://salt.claretianpubs.org/stats/capitalpun/capitalp.html (804 words)



Capitalb> Punishment

For example, "Capitalb> punishment may be imposed only when guilt is determined by clear and convincing evidence leaving no room for an alternative explanation of the facts", "Anyone sentenced to death shall receive the right to appeal to a court of higher jurisdiction", etc.
Hugo Adam Bedau in his article, "Capitalb> Punishment and Social Defense" mentions, "Crimes can be deterred only by making would-be criminals frightened of being arrested, convicted, and punished for crimesand " (301).
Punishment is meted out because of the nature of the crime, devoid of any reference to the social identity of the victim.

http://www.bridgeport.edu/~darmri/capital.html (2052 words)



CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Capitalb> Punishment (Death Penalty)

The traditional method of capitalb> punishment in England has been by hanging the criminal by the neck until dead, although during the Middle Ages beheading was customary.
The infliction of capitalb> punishment is not contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church, and the power of the State to visit upon culprits the penalty of death derives much authority from revelation and from the writings of theologians.
In the military service capitalb> punishment is inflicted by shooting, except in the case of spies and traitors, who are killed by hanging; such punishment being considered very disgraceful and therefore suited to the offence.

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12565a.htm (4176 words)



CJBS: Capitalb> Punishment

Included in the anti-capitalb> punishment defense were arguments that the death penalty is not a deterrent, is morally offensive and an archaic form of punishment.
In 1972, the United States Supreme Court ruled that capitalb> punishment, as it was then being administered, was being applied in an arbitrary and capricious manner which constituted cruel and unusual punishment (Furman v Georgia, 1972).
Participants were asked to imagine that they lived in a jurisdiction in which the death penalty was a legal punishment, and that they were serving on a jury in the penalty phase of a capitalb> trial.

http://www.cpa.ca/ogloff.htm (5269 words)



What About Capitalb> Punishment?

Capitalb> punishment is meant to be a deterrent to crime, specifically murder.
This has been documented in the U.S. between the years 1967-1984.2 During these years, capitalb> punishment was abolished in most states and then reinstated with new guidelines.
The Bible gives qualifications about capitalb> punishment - and one of them is that at least two eye witnesses must testify against the accused.

http://www.forerunner.com/forerunner/X0131_Capital_Punishment.html (1523 words)



John Stuart Mill, Speech in Favor of Capitalb> Punishment

The failure of capitalb> punishment in cases of theft is easily accounted for; the thief did not believe that it would be inflicted.
Even that which is the greatest objection to capitalb> punishment, the impossibility of correcting an error once committed, must make, and does make, juries and Judges more careful in forming their opinion, and more jealous in their scrutiny of the evidence.
Flogging--a most objectionable punishment in ordinary cases, but a particularly appropriate one for crimes of brutality, especially crimes against women--we would not hear of, except, to be sure, in the case of garotters, for whose peculiar benefit we reestablished it in a hurry, immediately after a Member of Parliament had been garrotted.

http://ethics.acusd.edu/Mill.html (2407 words)



Capitalb> Punishment : Death penalty - News updates and research resources on capitalb> punishment human rights abuses

After examining every capitalb> punishment case passing through the appeal courts between 1973 and 1995 its lawyers found that seven out of 10 death sentences were reversed because of serious error in the original trials.
The Illinois Death Penalty Education Project is a nonpartisan organization committed to correcting potentially fatal flaws in the state's administration of capitalb> punishment.
Tragically, while other civilized nations progressively move to abolish capitalb> punishment, the United States is actually adding to the list of crimes for which adults and children may be killed by their government -- despite the fact that over 75 people sentenced to death in America since 1976 have been later proven innocent.

http://www.apologeticsindex.org/d07.html (3280 words)



Capitalb> Punishment

The most compelling arguments against capitalb> punishment can be made on the basis of its actual administration in our society.
One of the strongest arguments right now against capitalb> punishment is that we are too incompetent to carry it out.
Then we will debate with you as to whether capitalb> punishment is in principle necessary, fitting, and right or whether a humane society will find non-lethal alternatives to protect citizens from persistently violent criminals.

http://www.frontiernet.net/~kenc/cappun.htm (3064 words)



The Death Penalty Debate

The debate on capitalb> punishment embraces many more specific issues, such as cost, inequities in the justice system, etc.; resources giving arguments on specific points are included on the Specific Issues page.
Despite capitalb> punishment having been abolished in Canada 20 years ago, the majority of Canadians continue to favour the death penalty as a sentencing option.
A defense of Quranic teaching on capitalb> punishment by the 4th Head of the Ahmaddiya Muslim Association in Islam, a movement for the reformation and renaissance of Islam.

http://justice.uaa.alaska.edu/death/debate.html (2593 words)



Pro Capitalb> Punishment Page

The states that have capitalb> punishment are compelled to have it due to their higher crime rates, not the other way around.
Eventually, the Supreme Court placed a moratorium on capitalb> punishment in 1972 but later upheld it in 1977, with certain conditions.
Changing views on this difficult issue and many legal challenges to capitalb> punishment working their way through the courts resulted in a halt to executions in the United States in 1967.

http://www.wesleylowe.com/cp.html (12706 words)



Capitalb> Punishment: Life or Death?

There was a period from 1972 to 1976 that capitalb> punishment was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Capitalb> punishment is a difficult issue and there are as many different opinions as there are people.
Each year there are about 250 people added to death row and 35 executed.The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment enforced in the United Sates today.

http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~tonya/spring/cap/group1.htm (275 words)



The Economics of Capitalb> Punishment

The belief that the death penalty deters capitalb> crimes, to a greater degree than the alternatives, can be the only rational argument in support of capitalb> punishment.
There is no clear empirical evidence to support the contention that capitalb> punishment has any deterrent effect in the commission of the crime of murder.
According to one definition of efficiency in society: a state in which no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off, capitalb> punishment fails the test.

http://www.mindspring.com/~phporter/econ.html (3458 words)



Capitalb> Punishment

I also agree (with Bidinotto...and Smith?) that capitalb> punishment should be utilized (if used at all) in the interests of justice for individual victims and not for some abstract "social" good.
Moral retribution would also be appropriately added to the mix, i.e., reflecting back to the criminal some punishment appropriate to the level of damage he inflicted upon the victim; not letting him "get away with it." This might be capitalb> punishment or maybe life in prison.
I agree with Smith that deterrence may be a favorable secondary result of capitalb> punishment but cannot justify it.

http://home.earthlink.net/~rdmadden/webdocs/Capital_Punishment.html (1971 words)



Capitalb> Punishment

With capitalb> punishment it is obviously too late for the State to repair the damage done.
The Church has upheld this right of the State to inflict capitalb> punishment.
For centuries the State has used capitalb> punishment.

http://www.monksofadoration.org/capital.html (2980 words)



The Ethics Site. Abortion, Euthanasia, Death Penalty, Bioethics, Kant, Aristotle, relativism

473-502, who raises a number of objections to capitalb> punishment, not because it is capitalb>, but because it is punishment.
Chronology of capitalb> punishment from the 17th century to the present.
There are a number of helpful types of resources available on the web that relate to punishment in general and capitalb> punishment in particular.

http://ethics.acusd.edu/Applied/deathpenalty (3652 words)



WebQuest

Gives the definition of capitalb> punishment, moral concerns, alternative to capitalb> punishment, public opinion, Court decisions, race, gender, and class statistics, Pro and Con capitalb> Punishment, and other facts.
types of crimes committed by people given the death penalty, and arguments for and against capitalb> punishment.
This pro capitalb> punishment document cites biblical quotations and New Testament references in support of the death penalty.

http://coe.west.asu.edu/students/ahudson/WebQuest.html (1390 words)



Kearl's Guide to the Sociology of Death: Moral Debates

In early 1998, Karla Tucker became the 145th individual executed by Texas (click here for the state's death row information) since the moratorium on capitalb> punishment was lifted in 1977.
Beliefs about capitalb> punishment do, however, correlate with attitudes toward physician-assisted death--more so for fundamentalist Protestants than for their more liberal Protestant counterparts.
In what was probably the most detailed investigation of capitalb> convictions in the United States, a study released in June 2000 out of the Columbia University Justice Project found that nearly 7 out of 10 of death penalty verdicts made between 1973 and 1995 which were appealed were thrown out.

http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/death-5.html (1449 words)



Capitalb> punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Capitalb> punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the judicially ordered execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a serious crime, often called a capitalb> offense or a capitalb> crime.
In the United States, the issue of capitalb> punishment is largely left up to the individual states; the federal government reserves the right to perform executions, but does so extremely infrequently.
While those against capitalb> punishment might stick behind this as an irrevocable right, as protection from abuse is the basis of such rights, those for the practice may claim that the right was forfeit by the seriousness of the crime.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_crime (1449 words)



Capitalb> punishment in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Capitalb> punishment is legal in India although rarely used.
Capitalb> punishment can be imposed for murder, instigating a child's suicide, treason, acts of terrorism, or a second conviction for drug trafficking.
The death penalty is to be used in the "rarest of rare" cases according to the Supreme Court of India, although the meaning of this phrase is not clearly defined.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_India (242 words)



Capitalb> Punishment

"The Death Penalty Information Center is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information on issues concerning capitalb> punishment.
NB A major site opposed to capitalb> punishment.
"Catholics Against Capitalb> Punishment was founded in January 1992 to promote greater awareness of Catholic Church teachings that characterize capitalb> punishment as inappropriate and unacceptable in today's world."

http://www.wabashcenter.wabash.edu/Internet/capital.htm (403 words)



Capitalb> punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Capitalb> punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the execution of a prisoner as a punishment for a crime (often called a capitalb> offence or a capitalb> crime), or as a deterrent to crime.
While those against capitalb> punishment might claim this as an irrevocable right, proponents may claim that, as protection from abuse is the basis of such rights, that the right was forfeit by the seriousness of the crimes.
In the United States, the issue of capitalb> punishment is largely left up to the individual states; the federal government reserves the right to perform executions, but does so extremely infrequently.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment (7072 words)



Capitalb> punishment in Belarus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Capitalb> punishment in Belarus is legal for a variety of crimes that are considered "grave" by the government.
Belarus is the only country in Europe in which capitalb> punishment is actively used.
The capitalb> punishment used in Belarus is execution by firing squad.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Belarus (856 words)



Capitalb> punishment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Capitalb> punishment, also called the death penalty, is killing as punishment for a crime often called a capitalb> offence or a capitalb> crime.
In most places that practice capitalb> punishment today, the death penalty is reserved as a punishment for certain murders, espionage, or treason or part of military justice.
Communal punishment for wrongdoing generally included compensation by the wrongdoer, corporal punishment, shunning, banishment and execution.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment (5610 words)



PlanetPapers - Capitalb> Punishment

The United States uses the death penalty as a punishment for the more sever criminals such as murderers and rapists, most of their convicts are guilty and on a rare occasion one innocent person is put to death by capitalb> punishment.
Capitalb> punishment is unusual because it only takes place in the United States along with very few other countries.
Capitalb> punishment is cruel because it reflects the old times where slavery, branding and other in humane ways were common and took place.

http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/4546.php (5610 words)

Topic: Capital <b>punishment<

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