Confusing similarity - LegalOwl
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Topic: Confusing similarity



  
 Thai Military Aircraft Designations
Because of the similarity of the initial letters and the inability to distinguish between the second, third and fourth letters in latin transcription, I use the suffix letters A, B, C,...
Also, if you think the usage of original Thai characters is more confusing than informative, here is a version of this page which uses only the latin transcriptions.
The system is similar in concept to that used by the USA and other countries.
http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/thailand.html

  
 Foot Locker, Inc. v Harold Brown III - Case No. 103131
Forum June 25, 2001) (finding that “urn2” is a non-distinctive prefix attached to a famous trademark and does nothing to reduce the confusing similarity with the famous trademark); see also U-Haul International, Inc. v Harold R. Brown II a/k/a Ted Waitt a/k/a Harold Brown III, FA 99482 (Nat.
Forum July 25, 2001) (finding , , and are confusingly similar to Complainant’s EXPRESS family of marks); see also Bloomberg L.P. v Harold R. Brown II/Ted Waitt, FA 97657 (Nat.
Foot Locker, Inc. v Harold Brown III - Case No. 103131
http://www.arbforum.com/domains/decisions/103131.htm

  
 Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government - Course Catalog Pages
This case, which bears passing similarity to a well-known School of Government, demonstrates how an ordinary line-item budget is pulled together from a long and somewhat confusing list of information about how the school operates.
Harvard University is a large non-profit institution that encompasses the operating budgets of each of its schools, the investment of its long-term endowment and managing a capital budget for hundreds of buildings and facilities, and now includes the development of Allston.
In government, the budget is also an ongoing political process that reveals how a society reconciles competing interests and demands.
http://ksgaccman.harvard.edu/courses/course.aspx?number=STM-411   (14135 words)

  
 QCL - A Programming Language for Quantum Computers
One reason for the slow adoption of QC by the computer science community is the confusing variety of formalisms (Dirac notation, matrices, gates, operators, etc.), none of which has any similarity with classical programming languages, as well as the rather ``physical'' terminology in most of the available literature.
Besides a general introduction to quantum programming and a description of the language, a complete QCL implementation of the Shor algorithm is presented.
QCL (Quantum Computation Language) tries to fill this gap: QCL is a high level, architecture independent programming language for quantum computers, with a syntax derived from classical procedural languages like C or Pascal.
http://tph.tuwien.ac.at/~oemer/qcl.html   (14135 words)

  
 WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2000-0477
It is first important to note that the observations made by Judge Brinkema in the Lucentsucks.com opinion regarding the issue of confusing similarity are in the nature of dicta, since the court dismissed the action against defendant for lack of jurisdiction 10.
The elimination of spaces between "walmart", "puerto" and "rico", and the use of lower case letters in "puertorico" is dictated by technical factors and customary practice among domain name registrants, and is without legal significance from the standpoint of comparing "walmartpuertorico.com" to "Wal-Mart".
Its stores are discount retail stores, grocery stores, pharmacies, membership warehouse clubs and deep discount warehouse outlets.
http://arbiter.wipo.int/domains/decisions/html/2000/d2000-0477.html   (14135 words)

  
 Spanish verbs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The future tense of the subjunctive is found mostly in old literature or legalese and is even misused in conversation by confusing it with the past tense (often due to the similarity of its characteristic suffix, "-ere", as opposed to the suffixes of the past tense, -era and -ese).
The use of the imperfect subjunctive is determined by tense of the main verb of a sentence, not necessarily the tense of the subjunctive verb itself.
In both languages, the continuous form for action in progress is optional, but Spanish requires the verb in either case to be in the imperfect, because it is the background to the specific event expressed by "got run over", in the preterite.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_simple_Spanish_language_verbs   (14135 words)

  
 Business Software Review : Article 'Columbia County'
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian.
Lake County, Ohio Concord Township, Miami County, Ohio Concord Township, Ross County, Ohio Congress Township, Morrow County, Ohio Congress Township, Wayne County, Ohio Conneaut Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio Copley Township, Summit County, Ohio Corwin Township, Warren County, Ohio, renamed Salem Township, Warren County, Ohio in 1860 Coventry Township.
Champaign County, Ohio Johnston Township, Trumbull County, Ohio K Keene Township, Coshocton County, Ohio Killbuck Township, Holmes County, Ohio Kingston Township, Delaware County, Ohio Kingsville Township.
http://www.business-software-review.org/DisplayArticle67626.html   (692 words)

  
 WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2003-0219
The domain name at issue consists of three elements, namely "dreamwerx," the descriptive noun "entertainment" and the top-level domain name ".com." It is well-established that top-level domains are non-distinctive and do not affect the question of confusing similarity.
The disputed domain name was registered on September 17, 2001, in the name of Sequence Media LLC, with Brandon Lee of the same address named as the administrative and technical contact.
Finally, the Complainant contends that the domain name was registered and used in bad faith, citing the Respondent’s offer to sell the domain name to the Complainant for $5,000, a figure which was likely to be in excess of the Respondent’s documented out-of-pocket expenses for registering the domain and maintaining a simple holding page.
http://arbiter.wipo.int/domains/decisions/html/2003/d2003-0219.html   (3197 words)

  
 G.D. Searle & Co. v Montgomery Byers - Case No. 110778
The Panel concludes that the domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s CELEBREX mark because the mere addition of a related competing product’s name in the domain name does not defeat a confusing similarity claim.
The disputed domain names are confusingly similar to Complainant’s CELEBREX mark because they contain the entire mark and either the addition of (1) a generic word, (2) number, or (3) mark of a competitor.
Respondent uses the CELEBREX mark in all of the disputed domain names as a means to solicit orders from potential purchasers of Complainant’s CELEBREX arthritis drug, without authorization from Complainant.
http://www.arb-forum.com/domains/decisions/110778.htm   (3197 words)

  
 Columbia
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian.
The name "Columbia" is/was a poetic name for the United States of America, which largely fell out of use in the early 20th century.
The term Columbia is also used to identify a type of railroad locomotive.
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/C/Columbia.htm   (485 words)

  
 QCL - A Programming Language for Quantum Computers
One reason for the slow adoption of QC by the computer science community is the confusing variety of formalisms (Dirac notation, matrices, gates, operators, etc.), none of which has any similarity with classical programming languages, as well as the rather ``physical'' terminology in most of the available literature.
QCL (Quantum Computation Language) tries to fill this gap: QCL is a high level, architecture independent programming language for quantum computers, with a syntax derived from classical procedural languages like C or Pascal.
Despite many common concepts with classical computer science, quantum computing is still widely considered as a special discipline within the broad field of theoretical physics.
http://tph.tuwien.ac.at/~oemer/qcl.html   (626 words)

  
 WWF: World Wildlife Fund Beats World Wrestling Fund
The Switzerland-based wildlife fund argued in court that the similarity in web site address was confusing and meant the charity's donors could not make contributions with confidence that their money would end up in the right place.
The wildlife fund, known by the panda that is its logo and most famous protégé, was founded 30 years ago.
The judge hearing the case appeared to agree that the suit represented a setback for the wrestlers' business but ruled that the wildlife fund's fears were reasonable and that the conservationists were within their rights.
http://www.commondreams.org/cgi-bin/print.cgi?file=/headlines01/0813-02.htm   (765 words)

  
 International Paralympic Committee
In 1991 the IPC changed its logo at the request of the IOC, which felt the similarity of their logos was confusing and might hamper marketing.
The new Paralympic logo consists of three elements in red, blue and green—the three colours that are most widely represented in national flags around the world.
The universality of the Paralympic Movement is shown through the round shape of the entire logo—symbolising the globe.
http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/oly@ipc.html   (938 words)

  
 Mohlenbrock, Robert H.: The Illustrated Flora of Illinois
Because of the vast number of species, the similarity of many of the species, and the relatively small size of the critical reproductive structures, the members of this genus are extremely confusing to identify.
Robert H. Mohlenbrock taught botany at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale for thirty-four years, obtaining the title of Distinguished Professor.
For each of the 159 species of Carex in Illinois, there is a full illustration showing the habit of the plant and close-ups of various vegetative and reproductive structures that are crucial for the identification of the individual species.
http://www.siu.edu/~siupress/titles/f98_titles/mohlenbrock_flora.htm   (370 words)

  
 Comcast Corporation v Comcast Broadband LLP - Case No. 99756
It has been found that the addition of a generic word or term to another's mark is not sufficient to defeat a claim of confusing similarity.
comcastbroadband.com > is not confusingly similar to the Complainant's mark because other business entities use the word COMCAST in their marks that are on the United States Trademark register.
There is a trademark COMCAST, and indeed a family of COMCAST marks, and Complainant has legal interests therein e.g., evidenced by the trademark registration materials submitted by Complainant.
http://www.arbforum.com/domains/decisions/99756.htm   (370 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Columbia Article
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian.
Columbia was also a female personification of the USA, similar to the male Uncle Sam, often seen in political cartoons through the early 20th century (see illustration at right) and still used by Columbia Pictures.
The name "Columbia" is/was a poetic name for the United States of America, which largely fell out of use in the early 20th century.
http://www.ipedia.com/columbia.html   (239 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Columbia Article
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian.
Columbia was also a female personification of the USA, similar to the male Uncle Sam, often seen in political cartoons through the early 20th century (see illustration at right) and still used by Columbia Pictures.
The name "Columbia" is/was a poetic name for the United States of America, which largely fell out of use in the early 20th century.
http://www.ipedia.com/columbia.html   (239 words)

  
 Columbia - Information, Maps, Facts, What to do, Links, and much more.
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian
Columbia was also a female personification of the USA, similar to the male Uncle Sam, often seen in political cartoons through the early 20th century (see illustration at right) and still used by Columbia Pictures
Columbia is a name used in the English language for many things and places.
http://www.forwardingsite.com/places/columbia.html   (239 words)

  
 Columbia
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian.
The name "Columbia" is/was a poetic name for the United States of America, which largely fell out of use in the early 20th century.
The term Columbia is also used to identify a type of railroad locomotive.
http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/C/Columbia.htm   (485 words)

  
 Columbia - TheBestLinks.com - Columbian, Alberta, Americas, British Columbia, ...
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian.
The name "Columbia" is/was a poetic name for the United States of America, which largely fell out of use in the early 20th century.
Columbia is a name used in the English language for many things and places.
http://www.thebestlinks.com/Columbian.html   (276 words)

  
 Columbia - Information, Maps, Facts, What to do, Links, and much more.
The term Columbian has been occasionally used as an alternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to Colombian
The term Columbia is also used to identify a type of railroad locomotive.
There is also the constellation Columba, the dove
http://www.forwardingsite.com/places/columbia.html   (276 words)

  
 JurisNotes
C (Nordic Fish, Sweet's Fish, Original Red Fish, Mini Red Fish, Jelly Fish).) It is well-established that shared use of a generic term, such as "Fish," to describe a product is insufficient to establish confusing similarity.
Indeed, a portion of Malaco's Swedish Fish sales is derived from Swedish Fish that are rebagged by distributors and sold to consumers in the marketplace under a different name and in different packaging.
Acknowledging Malaco's incontestable status for its SWEDISH FISH Mark, this Court finds that the presumption of incontestability for that mark is overcome due to the absence of any likelihood of confusion between the parties' marks.
http://www.jurisnotes.com/Cases/malaco.htm   (8412 words)

  
 6.805/STS085: Software and copyright law
The situation with software copyright is no less confusing than with software patents.
One important basis for the ruling was the court's finding that the appropriate standard to apply was whether the two GUI presentations were "virtually identical," whereas Apple had argued that the appropriate standard was "substantial similarity." The decision of the lower court was upheld by the 9th Circuit in 1994.
Amicus brief filed in the Supreme Court against the Lotus position, on behalf of a group of copyright law professors.
http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/6805/articles/int-prop/software-copyright.html   (1821 words)

  
 Logical Fallacy: Improper Transposition
Sharpton is confusing necessary and sufficient conditions, which are logically similar enough that the audience may not notice that he has pulled a logical "bait and switch".
This fallacy bears the same type of similarity to Denying the Antecedent as Commutation of Conditionals bears to
Like all of these conditional fallacies, it is most plausible when the converse of the premiss is also true.
http://www.fallacyfiles.org/imptrans.html   (242 words)

  
 Columbia Gorge Information
The term ''Columbian'' has been occasionally used as an Alternative words for Americanalternative word for American when referring to someone from the United States, but has not entered general use, not least because of its confusing similarity to ''Colombian''.
Columbia was also a female personification of the USA, similar to the male Uncle Sam and the British female Britannia, often seen in political cartoons through the early 20th century (''similar to the illustration at right'') and still used by Columbia Pictures.
http://www.echostatic.com/Columbia_Gorge.html   (242 words)

  
 WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2002-0927
Thus the mere addition to the domain name of the term GEC is not sufficient to avoid confusing similarity with Complainant’s trademarks.
GEC ALSTHOM was created in December 1988 through a merger of General Electric Company’s ("GEC") power division, known as GEC Power Systems, and Compagnie Générale d’Electricité’s ("CGE") energy and transportation businesses, known as ALSTHOM.
The merger of France’s and the United Kingdom’s established power companies into GEC ALSTHOM resulted in one of the largest industrial suppliers in the world, with a name that was already renowned.
http://arbiter.wipo.int/domains/decisions/html/2002/d2002-0927.html   (242 words)

  
 Thai Military Aircraft Designations
Also, if you think the usage of original Thai characters is more confusing than informative, here is a version of this page which uses only the latin transcriptions.
Because of the similarity of the initial letters and the inability to distinguish between the second, third and fourth letters in latin transcription, I use the suffix letters A, B, C,...
Note: The first letters of the Thai alphabet are กขคฆงจ, which is transcribed as K, Kh, Kh, Kh, Ng, J,...
http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/thailand.html   (693 words)

  
 Chapter Four
However there was also some similarity in responses towards the film, made by the respondents and critics, that the sex scenes were blunt but realistic and the plot was confusing.
Films could become even closer to real life, and so much more realistic, that the problem of the social harm debate could again be raised.
It has been suggested that the filming was far from glamorous, and, ‘no attractive lens filters [or] exciting editing’ were used, meaning it is far away from any pornographic film.
http://www.arasite.org/rhch4.htm   (693 words)

  
 WIPO Domain Name Decision: D2003-0989
These difference are legally inconsequential and do not prevent a finding of confusing similarity (see, e.g.
The Complainants are Groupe Industriel Marcel Dassault and Dassault Aviation, both located at Marcel Dassault, Paris, France, represented by Cabinet Ores of Paris, France.
The Domain Name’s differences from the Dassault Marks are minor, namely the mere suppression of the generic non-distinctive words such as "groupe" or "aviation".
http://arbiter.wipo.int/domains/decisions/html/2003/d2003-0989.html   (693 words)

  
 Climbing fern???? - UBC Botanical Garden Forums
The position of the leaf blades is somewhat confusing, in that they appear to be oppositely arranged (hence the similarity to clematis); however, the leaves themselves, which arise alternately from the stipe (stem) are composed of various pinnae (divisions), and these are arranged bilaterally, at least on this part of the stipe.
I hate to be contrary, but it most probably is the Japanese climbing fern, Lygodium japonicum, a weedy species in parts of the American south.
Note the venation visible on this superb image; it shows simple, non-reticulate veins typical of many ferns.
http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/forums/showthread.php?t=2853   (416 words)

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