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Topic: Constitutionality

Ads by Google Related Topics Constitutional Convention constitutional amendments constitutional law Canadian constitution      Hrvatski sabor - Data  Every request, respective a proposal to institute the proceedings to review the constitutionality of the law or the constitutionality and legality of the other regulation shall be assigned to the reporting judge for elaboration by the president of the Constitutional Court. (2) The proceedings to review the constitutionality of the law and the constitutionality and legality of other regulations upon the proposal shall be considered instituted on the day the ruling to institute the proceedings was brought. (1) Upon the proposal that the Constitutional Court institutes proceedings for review of the constitutionality of the law and the review of constitutionality and legality of other regulations, the Constitutional Court at its Session adopts the ruling whether to accept the proposal and institute proceedings. http://www.sabor.hr/?gl=200305210000005   (1642 words)      Constitutionality of Testing Mass Transit Operators for Alcohol and Drugs Therefore, the court held that the statute violates the Fourth Amendment. Based on this authority, the court held that a public employer may constitutionally require mandatory alcohol and drug testing of employees in jobs directly related to mass public transportation without a search warrant or a showing of probable cause. In Amalgamated, the court held that a public mass transportation employer may constitutionally require mandatory alcohol and drug testing of employees without a warrant or probable cause. http://www.cga.ct.gov/2004/rpt/2004-R-0343.htm   (1259 words)      Constitutionality of 0 tolerance law After the Circuit Court of Cook County held Section 11-501.8 to be unconstitutional on its face, finding that the administrative proceedings violated the equal protection and due process rights of drivers under the age of 21, the state appealed directly to the Illinois Supreme Court. Section 11-501.8 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, commonly referred to as the zero tolerance law, provides that any driver under the age of 21 who tests positive for the presence of alcohol or refuses testing upon a police officer’s proper request is subject to summary suspension of his or her driving privileges. Such a presumption charges the court with upholding a statute’s validity if reasonably possible and forces the party challenging a statute to bear the burden of clearly establishing why the statute is unconstitutional. http://www.maddillinois.org/constitutionality_of_0_tolerance_law.htm   (409 words)      The Harvard Crimson :: Opinion :: What Cost Constitutionality? Despite the restriction on commentary not relevant to the issue of constitutionality, speakers at the last council meeting were allowed to spout off about the issue's merits. In fact, the issue of constitutionality was addressed at that same meeting. The only appeal is to debate on the merits of the issue, something that cannot be addressed by a resolution restricted to constitutionality. http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=239953   (788 words)      SSRN-Re-Examining the Constitutionality of Remittitur Under the Seventh Amendment by Suja Thomas Moreover, the Supreme Court's discussion of the constitutionality of remittitur under the Seventh Amendment was dicta and focused only on whether remittitur violated the defendant's constitutional rights. Thomas, Suja, "Re-Examining the Constitutionality of Remittitur Under the Seventh Amendment". SSRN-Re-Examining the Constitutionality of Remittitur Under the Seventh Amendment by Suja Thomas http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?ABSTRACT_ID=467342   (366 words)      Case Law Pertaining to Constitutionality of Billboard Amortization by State and Local Governments, B-302809, November ... A second reason for the small number of billboard amortization constitutionality cases is that courts sometimes strike down state amortization laws under state constitutions, rather than the U.S. Constitution, so the question of their status under federal law is not reached. Finally, in practice, certain provisions of the federal Highway Beautification Act have prompted states to prohibit localities from providing billboard amortization as a way of compensating owners for lost use of their property, again meaning that courts are not called upon to address the constitutionality of this practice. As we explained, however, in deciding whether a particular amortization scheme was reasonable and constituted just compensation, courts were required to carefully weigh a number of factors reflecting public and private interests. http://www.gao.gov/decisions/other/302809.htm   (1823 words)      Infotech and the law: Constitutionality of SDB preference is fuzzy The trial court again dismissed the non-SDB's claims, ruling that the statute was a constitutionally valid means of remedying a long history of discrimination against SDBs in federal contracts. On the case's first appeal, that decision was reversed, and the case was remanded to develop more evidence of a justification for the statute. It did not find that the price adjustment was unconstitutional, but it did keep the possibility of that result alive by sending the case once again back to the trial court to try to develop a factual record that would provide a valid justification for the program. http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/20_15/federal/26688-1.html   (576 words)      CIEC Biography of CIEC Lead Attorney Bruce J. Ennis Haslip (constitutionality of punitive damages) (described in the legal press as the most brilliant argument of the term), Barnes v. Coors (constitutionality of restrictions on commercial speech -- see description of oral argument in the March 1995 issue of American Lawyer), and Turner v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (constitutionality of restriction on commercial speech by attorneys -- see description of oral argument in the April 1990 issue of American Lawyer), Pacific Mutual Life Ins. http://www.ciec.org/Ennis_bio.html   (635 words)      eclecticism: The constitutionality of fuck, "fucker" and "fucking fag" Rather, the question is one of constitutionality and whether the State can criminalize the speech in question by application of the statute at issue. The question presented by the case at bar is not whether Fuck is a desirable or attractive word, or whether a juvenile should be calling his principal a fucker or a fucking fag. Counsel hereby asks the Court to dismiss the case at bar. http://www.michaelhanscom.com/eclecticism/2003/07/the_constitutio.html   (3280 words)      Potential legal challenges to the application of the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) in public libraries This decision regarding the constitutionality of CIPA raises a number of legal concepts related to the First Amendment that may prove to be of considerable importance to public libraries in the United States in any future legal challenges to the application of CIPA. When the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA), the ruling was limited to issues of whether the statute, as written, was an unconstitutional limitation of freedom of speech. It is difficult to determine the viability of each of the various potential avenues of appeal, as the case law related to the First Amendment is extremely complex and courts can decide such cases on the smallest of factors or on expert legal argument. http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_2/jaeger   (10176 words)      Hamilton: The Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States, 1791 Hamilton: The Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States, 1791 The degree in which a measure is necessary, can never be a test of the legal right to adopt it; that must be a matter of opinion, and can only be a test of expediency. Here then, as far as concerns the reasonings of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, the affirmative of the constitutionality of the bill might be permitted to rest. http://www.constitution.org/mon/ah-bank.htm   (9914 words)      Separation of Church and State Doe (530 U.S. This case, which questioned the constitutionality of school-sponsored prayer at public high school football games, is one of the Supreme Court's most recent interpretations of the issue of prayer in public schools. The Court did not reach the case's constitutional issues because it ruled that Michael Newdow did not have a legal right to bring the lawsuit on behalf of his daughter, an Elk Grove School District elementary school student. Finding no similar religious purpose in Van Orden, the Court upheld the constitutionality of a large granite monument of the Ten Commandments on the Texas state capitol grounds. http://www.adl.org/Civil_Rights/ab/ChurchState.asp   (1744 words)      U.S. Supreme Court Agrees To Hear Appeal Regarding Constitutionality of N.H. Abortion Parental Notification Law Former New Hampshire Gov. Craig Benson (R) in June 2003 signed the measure (HB 763), which would have required physicians in the state to notify by certified letter a parent or guardian of a minor who is seeking an abortion at least 48 hours before performing the procedure. Under the measure, parents would not have been able to forbid the procedure and the notification requirement could have been bypassed by a judge or if a doctor determines that the minor's life is in danger. Ayotte says the court should not issue injunctions preventing laws from taking effect unless "no set of circumstances exists under which the act would be valid," according to the New York Times. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=25082   (902 words)      Law.com - Supremes Wrestle With Constitutionality of Commandments Displays Abbott, who was left partly paralyzed in an accident as a young man, argued the case before the Court in a seated position instead of standing at the lectern. Clement urged the justices not to punish the counties for "trying to bring the displays into compliance." He also urged the justices to stop relying on the "purpose prong" of its establishment clause analysis. The Supreme Court on Wednesday appeared no closer than ever to drawing a bright dividing line between church and state as it debated the constitutionality of Ten Commandments displays on public property. http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1109597714687   (1062 words)      List of Constitutional Court Decisions 21-P of December 24, 1996 In Re the Constitutionality of the Law of the Moscow Oblast of April 28, 1995 "On the Procedure for the Dismissal of a Deputy of the Moscow Oblast Duma " in Connection with a Request from the Court Collegium for Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation 1-P of January 14, 2000 In Re the Constitutionality of Certain Provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of the RSFSR Regulating the Powers of Courts to Institute Criminal Cases, in Connection with a Complaint by Citizen I.P. Smirnova and with a request from the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation 2-P of January 15, 1998 In Re the Constitutionality of Provisions of Parts One and Three of Article 8 of the Federal Law of August 15, 1996 "On the Procedure for the Departure from the Russian Federation and Entry to the Russian Federation" in Connection with a Complaint by Citizen A.Ya. http://www.therussiasite.org/legal/laws/ccrulings/list.html   (5029 words)      A Case for the Constitutionality of School Choice Many supporters of school choice argue that the issue of constitutionality will be played out not on the federal level, but on the state level. This essay reviews the cases that form the basis for interpreting the legal concepts of separation of church and state, and argues that school choice programs can be designed in a manner that will meet the demands of the Constitution. The supporters’ arguments stem from the fact that some states have more clearly defined constitutional provisions on the question of church and state than do other states, because of the Blaine amendment. http://www.lib.utah.edu/epubs/hinckley/v2/hoskins.htm   (5510 words)      Constitutionality Crisis References to 'government' mean the federal government of the United States. This site examines the Constitutionality Crisis facing the United States of America and suggests an approach for restoring Constitutional government. Does the Constitution prohibit the states from determining the constitutionality of federal laws and regulations, and uphold or strike them down as they see fit? http://constitutionality.info   (646 words)      Constitution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The constitution is often protected by a certain legal body in each country with various names, such as supreme, constitutional or high court. Especially important is the court's responsibility to protect constitutionally established rights and freedoms. A "constitutional violation" is an action or legislative act that is judged by a constitutional court to be contrary to the constitution, that is, "unconstitutional". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution   (4009 words)      Opposing Copyright Extension, Protecting The Public Domain The challenge to the constitutionality of the part of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act of 1994 has been rebuffed by the U.S. District Court in Golan v. Section 514 of the URAA created section 104A of the Copyright Act, which allows the revival of copyrights relating to foreign works where those copyrights had expired due to failure to follow formalities previously required by U.S. law (such as publication with a copyright notice or filing a renewal registration). Section 514 was arguably necessary to put us in compliance with obligations under the Berne Convention, and there is much less reason to be suspicious of legislative capture in the situation where only foreigners (mostly individuals because large copyright players knew how to comply with US formalities) benefit, which is the case with section 514. http://homepages.law.asu.edu/~dkarjala/OpposingCopyrightExtension   (1157 words)      Appellate Law & Practice: CA6: AEDPA constitutionality dissent The dissent also raises serious concerns with AEDPA’s constitutionality, in that it gives too much deference to state courts and prevents federal courts from deciding constitutional issues. Likewise, Congress cannot require Article III courts to defer to state courts’ reading of federal law by preventing the federal judiciary from independently interpreting and applying federal law. Listed below are links to weblogs that reference CA6: AEDPA constitutionality dissent: http://appellate.typepad.com/appellate/2005/12/ca6_aedpa_const.html   (452 words)      Cardozo Symposium on Constitutionality of Sonny Bono CTEA 2000 Whether or not the use of a copyright is free of First Amendment review, the statute that grants the copyright obviously remains subject to ordinary First Amendment analysis. B. The government is wrong in urging that the constitutionality of the CTEA should be tested under a "rational basis" review. The system for granting the property rights at issue may be constrained to assure the rights are granted consistent with the First Amendment; but once granted consistent with the First Amendment, there is no subsequent First Amendment challenge to the use of that property. http://homepages.law.asu.edu/~dkarjala/OpposingCopyrightExtension/constitutionality/CardozoCTEAdebate2000.html   (16581 words)      Social Security Online This is an archival or historical document and may not reflect current policies or procedures "Finally came the great Monday--Monday was the Court's 'decision day'--when the Chief Justice announced the name of the first case to be decided (Helvering vs. Davis, in which the constitutionality of old age insurance was challenged) and, signaling that the Court's opinion was to be read by its author, nodded to --Justice Cardozo. Constitutionality of the Social Security Act: Opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States http://www.ssa.gov/history/court.html   (3334 words)      The Patry Copyright Blog: The Constitutionality of GATT Restoration The district court had upheld the constitutionality of Section 514 of the 1994 Uruguay Round Agreements Act; that is, 17 USC 104A. The Patry Copyright Blog: The Constitutionality of GATT Restoration The DC Circuit's action follows on the heels of a similar decision by Chief Judge Babcock of the District of Colorado on April 20, 2005 in Golan v. http://williampatry.blogspot.com/2005/05/constitutionality-of-gatt-restoration.html   (954 words)      Court Case Decisions - Social Security Rulings (judicial review, Supreme Court direct review of district court decisions -- constitutionality of a statute in issue), 84-21c (wife's insurance benefits, ineligibility of divorced wife under age 62 with child in her care, constitutionality), 77-22c (child's insurance benefits, reentitlement, marriage as a bar to reentitlement, constitutionality), 79-29c http://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/rulings/rulfind3.html   (2404 words)      Appeals Court Upholds Constitutionality of National Do Not Call Registry In upholding the constitutionality of the National Do Not Call Registry, the court has made it clear that the FTC and FCC can and will continue to protect consumers’ privacy at home. Opinion of the United States Court of Appeals [PDF 85K] Appeals Court Upholds Constitutionality of National Do Not Call Registry http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2004/02/dncappeal.htm   (127 words)      United States constitutional law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia That is, the Court must consider, for example, whether a state law conformed to the Contract Clause (see, e.g., Dartmouth College v. Peck, 10 U.S.), the Supreme Court of the United States declared that "the judicial power of the United States" granted to it by Article III of the United States Constitution included the power of judicial review, to consider challenges to the Constitutionality of a State or Federal law. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_constitutional_law   (1058 words)      The Constitutionality of Child Support Guidelines Debate, Part II A statute based on a legislative declaration of facts is subject to constitutional attack on the ground that the facts no longer exist; in ruling upon such a challenge a court must, of course, be free to re-examine the factual situation. In this part of the argument, Laura Morgan is claiming that the level of scrutiny given to the constitutional issues is wrong. On February 25, 2002, superior court judge C. Dane Perkins declared the Georgia State child support guidelines null and void because they "violate numerous provisions of the Constitution of both the United States and the State of Georgia". http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/5910/FatherMag/ResponseToMorgan_2.htm   (4289 words)      Constitutionality of ‘Terri’s Law’ argued at Fla. Supreme Court; Sept. decision expected - (BP) TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (BP)--In a case pro-life advocates say may decide the future of euthanasia in the United States, Florida Supreme Court justices heard arguments Aug. 31 over the constitutionality of “Terri’s Law” -— a measure opposed by Terri Schiavo’s husband, Michael, who is seeking to have his disabled wife’s feeding and hydration tubes removed. Felos asked the court to specifically find the case as applied to Terri Schiavo as unconstitutional on its face because it represents “an unlawful intrusion into judicial powers” aside from the “amplified separation of powers argument.” Constitutionality of ‘Terri’s Law’ argued at Fla. Supreme Court; Sept. decision expected - (BP) http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?ID=19015   (2855 words)      Michigan Appellate Digest - Statutes Airport Authorities Act - Constitutionality - Impairment of Contract - Ancillary Services Airport Authorities Act - Constitutionality - Headlee Amendment - State Funding http://courtofappeals.mijud.net/digest/topiclists/Statutes_pg1.htm   (1764 words)      TaxProf Blog: Briefs Filed in Case Challenging Constitutionality of Solomon Amendment Briefs Filed in Case Challenging Constitutionality of Solomon Amendment Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Briefs Filed in Case Challenging Constitutionality of Solomon Amendment: TaxProf Blog: Briefs Filed in Case Challenging Constitutionality of Solomon Amendment http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2005/09/briefs_filed_in.html   (654 words)      Allison Law Firm - WC Case Study - CONSTITUTIONALITY The Supreme Court, in denying the writs, reserved the employer's right to reurge the issue on appeal in the event of an adverse judgment. Allison Law Firm - WC Case Study - CONSTITUTIONALITY http://www.allisonlaw.com/dawn/constitutionality.html   (233 words)      Department of Justice ADA Briefs United States' Motion and Memorandum for Summary Judgment on Constitutional Issues and Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff on Statutory Issues - re: HIV; Healthcare/Dentist; Constitutionality/Commerce Clause; Constitutionality/Contracts Clause; Constitutionality; Due Process Clause; Individual with a Disability; Direct Threat Alabama Department of Youth Services - re: Constitutionality; Constitutionality/Spending Clause United States' Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment - re: HIV; Healthcare/Dentist; Constitutionality/Commerce Clause; Constitutionality/Contracts Clause; Constitutionality; Due Process Clause; Individual with a Disability; Direct Threat http://www.ada.gov/briefs/adabrief.htm   (1343 words)      Lawsuit challenges constitutionality of property rights measure The lawsuit filed in Marion County Circuit Court by 1000 Friends of Oregon and the Linn, Washington, Marion and Yamhill county farm bureaus claims Measure 37 violates the Oregon constitution by granting special privileges to landowners based on how long they've owned their property. Bob Stacey, executive director of 1000 Friends of Oregon, said the measure is so constitutionally flawed that the courts should throw it out. NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, any copyrighted material herein is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. http://www.libertymatters.org/newsservice/2005/faxback/2790_Lawsuit.htm   (457 words)      Boing Boing: Open hearing on constitutionality of air-travel ID requirement this Thu in SF The TSA and airlines claim that the ID requirement for travel is a law, but the law isn't published anywhere. Open hearing on constitutionality of air-travel ID requirement this Thu in SF If you're in San Francisco on December 8, you can attend a court case where the constitutionality of America's creeping war on anonymity will be challenged. http://www.boingboing.net/2005/12/04/open_hearing_on_cons.html   (345 words)      [No title] Created: 11/29/2005 2:02:56 PM Updated:11/29/2005 2:02:56 PM COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- Attorneys on both sides of a lawsuit over the constitutionality of charter schools focused on the public nature of the schools in a state Supreme Court hearing. Donald Mooney, an attorney representing teachers' unions opposed to the charter system, says the state can't delegate to private corporations the ability to operate a public school. Report: Hollywood star scratched so hard by dog, stitches needed http://wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=43987   (214 words)      Constitutionality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The legal encyclopedia American Jurisprudence says the following in regard to constitutionality: Constitutionality is the status of a law, procedure, or act being in accordance with the laws or guidelines contained in a constitution. Do you have a right to disobey unconstitutional laws? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionality   (384 words)      Court Hears DMCA Subpoena Power Appeal The RIAA contends the DMCA subpoena is perfectly legal and was agreed to by Internet service proviers (ISPs) during the 1998 negotiations over the DMCA. Because people using P2P networks store the material on their own hard drives, Verizon said it was exempt from the DMCA subpoena. Since then, Verizon has expanded its case to the actual constitutionality of the DMCA subpoena, privacy rights violations, the potential dangers of the subpoena being misused by non-copyright holders and even the future growth on the Internet. http://dc.internet.com/news/article.php/3078201   (801 words)      Insight on the News: Tobacco and liberty - constitutionality of anti-tobacco lawsuits, legislation Tobacco and liberty - constitutionality of anti-tobacco lawsuits, legislation Insight on the News: Tobacco and liberty - constitutionality of anti-tobacco lawsuits, legislation http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_n10_v14/ai_20391682   (1268 words)      CBS News Same-Sex Marriage In New York February 6, 2005 16:30:01 Thanks to a trial judge's ruling in New York, we now can see more clearly than before an outline of the contours of the legal debate over the constitutionality of same-sex marriages in America. We can see some definition now because the judge made certain factual findings—undisputed by the defendant, New York City, and legal conclusions that now no doubt will pop up every time a judge anywhere has to tackle this issue. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/06/national/main671958.shtml   (1029 words)      History: Constitutionality of the Death Penalty in America The 1960s brought challenges to the fundamental legality of the death penalty. Thus, on June 29, 1972, the Supreme Court effectively voided 40 death penalty statutes, thereby commuting the sentences of 629 death row inmates around the country and suspending the death penalty because existing statutes were no longer valid. History: Constitutionality of the Death Penalty in America http://teacher.deathpenaltyinfo.msu.edu/c/about/history/history-5.htm   (377 words)      Constitutionality Of Ohio's Gang Law Questioned "I am very excited about it that the state of Ohio can proceed against members of a gang and not worry about the constitutionality issues that are raised by the defense," Mullin said. Defense attorney Fred Hoefle obviously has differing feelings. Judy Mullin, Assistant Hamilton County Prosecutor, said she's excited about the appeals court ruling. http://www.wcpo.com/news/2002/local/12/06/gang.html   (374 words)      USATODAY.com - Trial set to begin to decide constitutionality of subway searches NEW YORK (AP) — The constitutionality of the city's random searches of bags in the subways to deter terrorism will be challenged at a federal trial Monday by civil liberties lawyers who say the searches do nothing to accomplish that goal. The constitutionality of this practice is going to trial. U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman in Manhattan was scheduled to hear evidence and testimony in the case for two to three days. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-10-31-new-york-subway-trial_x.htm?csp=34   (686 words)      Las Vegas SUN: Constitutionality of gaming regulations to be challenged by denied applicant He vowed to take the case as far as the U.S. Supreme Court if necessary. A San Francisco developer is vowing to mount a legal challenge to the constitutionality of Nevada's gaming regulations, following the Nevada Gaming Commission's unanimous decision to deny him a gaming license Thursday. Constitutionality of gaming regulations to be challenged by denied applicant http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/gaming/2001/mar/23/511601104.html   (1504 words)      A Monumental Decision: Supreme Court Considers Constitutionality of Ten Commandments Displays on Public Property On March 2, 2005, the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in Van Orden v. A Monumental Decision: Supreme Court Considers Constitutionality of Ten Commandments Displays on Public Property Van Orden and McCreary County offer the Supreme Court the opportunity to clarify its approach to a controversial question: Under what circumstances may the government sponsor the display of religious messages or objects? http://pewforum.org/docs/index.php?DocID=70   (234 words)      Firefighters challenge hate crime constitutionality WAUKESHA - Defense lawyers Wednesday maintained what a prosecutor called "legal mumbo-jumbo" is actually good reason a judge should drop hate crime charges against two firefighters. Weber and Stapleton are trying to challenge the constitutionality of hate crime charges against them. North Lake firefighter Mark Weber walks out of a courtroom at the Waukesha County Courthouse, while North Lake Fire Chief Terrence Stapleton, left, remains seated at the conclusion of a hearing Wednesday. http://www.gmtoday.com/news/local_stories/2005/September_05/09082005_04.asp   (532 words)      THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF COOPERATIVE INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES...... This memorandum responds to your request for our advice on certain legal issues raised by proposed bilateral executive agreements providing for cooperative maritime counterdrug enforcement activities in the Caribbean. THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF The Emoluments Clause of the Constitution does not bar a proposed cooperative maritime counter-narcotics operation because the foreign naval personnel assisting U.S. law enforcement personnel would not hold an "Office of Profit or Trust" under the United States. THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF COOPERATIVE INTERNATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES...... http://www.usdoj.gov/olc/retype5_13.htm   (1918 words)      Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18: Thomas Jefferson, Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a ... Volume 3, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18, Document 10 Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18: Thomas Jefferson, Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a National Bank Thomas Jefferson, Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bill for Establishing a National Bank http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/a1_8_18s10.html   (1868 words)      FindLaw's Writ - Hilden: The Supreme Court's New Decision on Children and Internet Porn ACLU, the Supreme Court issued a 5-4 decision relating to minors and the Internet. COPA carves out a category of non-obscene materials that are targeted on the ground that they are deemed "harmful to minors." COPA imposes criminal penalties if such materials are posted on the Internet without measures (such as credit card verification) to ensure minors do not view them. The decision addressed the constitutionality of the Child Online Protection Act (COPA). http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hilden/20040706.html   (1840 words)      ACSBlog: The Blog of the American Constitution Society: The Constitutionality of the Terri Schiavo's Law Schiavo mooted the opportunity for the courts to rule on the constitutionality of Public Law 109-3, but scholars and judges alike have weighed in on this issue. April 4, 2005 11:21 AMThe Constitutionality of the Terri Schiavo's Law There may never be a determination on the constitutionality of Public Law 109-3, but the voice of one conservative judge may serve as a moderating force the next time Congress attempts to intervene in the state judicial process. http://www.acsblog.org/separation-of-powers-1115-the-constitutionality-of-the-terri-schiavos-law.html   (873 words)      Michigan Appellate Digest - Teachers Collective Bargaining - Strike - Penalty - Constitutionality - Vagueness - Notice Collective Bargaining - Limitations - Scope - Constitutionality - Free Speech http://courtofappeals.mijud.net/digest/topiclists/Teachers_pg1.htm   (746 words)

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