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| | Digital Millennium Copyright Act - encyclopedia article about Digital Millennium Copyright Act. |
 | | The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a controversial United States United States of America—also referred to as 'the United States', 'the US', 'the USA', 'America' (more loosely), 'the States' (colloquially), and 'Columbia' (poetically)—is a federal republic of 50 states, located primarily in central North America. |  | | DMCA Title I has two major portions, one of which includes works covered by several treaties in US copy prevention laws and gave the title its name and the other which is often known as the DMCA anti-circumvention provisions. |  | | DMCA Title II creates a safe harbor for online service providers (OSPs, including ISPs) against copyright liability if they promptly block access if they receive a notification from a copyright holder or their agent. |
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http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Digital+Millennium+Copyright+Act
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| | 1201: is the DMCA unconstitutional? |
 | | DMCA proponents argue that such concerns rely on the fact that currently, a state of total lock-up does not exist, and that the courts have not been confronted with a case where access has been denied or the limited term has been extended. |  | | The DMCA therefore must be found unconstitutional and be revised to include a right to access either the underlying work (as distinct from its copyright) or to allow for a fair use of the copyrighted work. |  | | The DMCA assumedly was enacted under Title 17, the Copyright Act. |
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http://techlawadvisor.com/dmca
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| | Sidley Austin Brown & Wood CyberLaw Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 |
 | | The provision of the DMCA that prohibits distribution of a devices designed to defeat copy protection was the principle rationale for the prohibition on the distribution of software that defeats DVD encryption. |  | | The DMCA expressly provides that it does not affect the analysis of whether a RAM copy is a copy for purposes of the copyright law. |  | | The purposes of the DMCA was to implement two 1996 WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) treaties and to address a hodge podge of copyright issues that had arisen over the last decade or so. |
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http://www.sidley.com/cyberlaw/features/dmca.asp
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| | FAQ about Anticircumvention (DMCA) -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse |
 | | For example, while the DMCA contains an encryption research exemption, to come under the exception, a researcher must lawfully obtain the work and request the permission from the copyright holder to engage in circumvention in order to be exempted [1201(g)(2)(C)]. |  | | While courts in both of these cases have found in favor of the copyright industries, these cases are being appealed and the state of the law is yet to be determined. |  | | The DMCA defines a copy control mechanism as a measure which, "in the ordinary course of its operation, prevents, restricts, or otherwise limits the exercise of a right of a copyright owner." [1201(b)(2)(B)]. |
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http://www.chillingeffects.org/anticircumvention/faq.cgi
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| | 321 Studios v. MGM, 307 F. Supp. 2d 1085(N.D. Cal. 2004) |
 | | Defendants argued that the DMCA overstepped limits in the Copyright Clause on the duration of copyright protection, that the DMCA as applied to their dissemination of DeCSS violated the First Amendment, and that the DMCA violated the First Amendment and Copyright Clause by unduly obstructing "fair use" of copyrighted materials. |  | | Defendant also argued that the DMCA violated the First Amendment, contending that it was a content-based restriction that was not narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest, that it infringed the fair use rights of third parties, and that it was too vague, and therefore impermissibly chilled free expression. |  | | Section 1201(b) of the DMCA was within Congress' Commerce Power to enact, and because it is not irreconcilably inconsistent with any provision of the Intellectual Property Clause, Congress did not exceed its constitutional authority in enacting the law. |
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http://homepages.law.asu.edu/~dkarjala/cyberlaw/321StudiosvMGM(NDCal2-04).htm
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| | FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code |
 | | Though only Chamberlain's DMCA claim is before us, and though the parties dispute whether or not Skylink developed the Model 39 independent of Chamberlain's copyrighted products, it is nevertheless noteworthy that Chamberlain has not alleged either that Skylink infringed its copyright or that Skylink is liable for contributory copyright infringement. |  | | A copyright owner seeking to impose liability on an accused circumventor must demonstrate a reasonable relationship between the circumvention at issue and a use relating to a property right for which the Copyright Act permits the copyright owner to withhold authorization-as well as notice that authorization was withheld. |  | | Chamberlain urges us to read the DMCA as if Congress simply created a new protection for copyrighted works without any reference at all either to the protections that copyright owners already possess or to the rights that the Copyright Act grants to the public. |
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http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/fed/041118.html
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| | Joint Study of Section 1201(g) of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act |
 | | Second, the DMCA seeks to encourage legitimate research activities (some involving acts of circumvention of such technological measures) that will advance the state of the art in encryption technology, the foundation on which these measures are based and on which electronic commerce is supported. |  | | Section 1201(g) of the DMCA implements the second imperative by exempting from the new prohibition certain good faith activities of circumvention when: (a) the person circumventing the protection system lawfully obtained the encrypted copy of the work; (b) circumvention is necessary to conduct the "encryption research;" |  | | The objective of Title I of the DMCA was to revise U.S. copyright law to comply with two recent World Intellectual Property Organization treaties and to strengthen copyright protection for motion pictures, sound recordings, computer software and other copyrighted works in electronic formats. |
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http://www.ntia.doc.gov/reports/dmca
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| | Background |
 | | Nimmer writes that the DMCA furthers the development of a "pay-per-use" society in which anyone who wants access to a copyrighted work will have to pay a fee regardless of whether they might have a fair use right under the original Copyright Act to access the material. |  | | Samuelson suggests that the DMCA was created to respond primarily to the concerns of the copyright industry, particularly the music and film industry, without considering that digital access control to copyrighted works provides many other individuals and organizations with protection to their digitally stored information. |  | | The Senate Report on the DMCA specifically stated that the provisions of the DMCA were not intended to alter fair use in section 107 of the traditional Copyright Act. |
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http://cybercrimes.net/ldf/CLarticles/dmca.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Also unclear under the DMCA anti-circumvention regulations is whether fair use can be raised as a defense to section 1201 claims if the circumventor’s use of a copyrighted work thereafter is fair and noninfringing, and whether if so, it is lawful to make a tool to accomplish a fair use circumvention. |  | | If she encrypted the diary, she could arguably use the DMCA to challenge any attempt to bypass an access control she used to protect her diary or letter (unless the circumventor was a law enforcement official able to qualify for the DMCA’s special law enforcement exception) or anyone who made a tool to bypass it. |  | | Although the U.S. government cannot claim copyright protection for government-authored works, it is possible that the government could raise a DMCA claim against a toolmaker if the government used the same encryption technique as a copyright owner and the tool that threatened its classified information also was capable of undoing the encrypted copyright material. |
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http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~pam/papers/fincrypt2.doc
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| | Lessons from Professor Felten |
 | | for breaching the anti-circumvention provisions of the DMCA. |  | | The DMCA, representing the most comprehensive reform of United States copyright law in a generation [5], was signed into law in 1998. |  | | It is not clear whether the legislators of the DMCA, specifically of the anti-circumvention provisions, carefully thought out its implications. |
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http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~ruchika/dmca/theDMCA.html
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| | EFF Unintended Consequences: Four Years under the DMCA |
 | | Section 1201, however, went further than the WIPO treaty required.[2] The details of section 1201, then, were a response not just to U.S. treaty obligations, but also to the concerns of copyright owners that their works would be widely pirated in the networked digital world.[3] |  | | Since they were enacted in 1998, the 8220;anti-circumvention&; provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”), codified in section 1201 of the Copyright Act, have not been used as Congress envisioned. |  | | Because he is not willing to risk civil and criminal penalties under Section 1201, Edelman has been forced to go to federal court to clarify his legal rights before he can undertake his legitimate research. |
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http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/20030102_dmca_unintended_consequences.html
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| | ALA DMCA: The Digital Millenium Copyright Act |
 | | Five years after passage, the DMCA continues to be a controversial act with far-reaching impact that is supporting the attempts of copyright holders to control access to and downstream use of their content. |  | | The DMCA delayed the effective date of the anti-circumvention provision (Section 1201) until October 23, 2000 to allow time for the Librarian of Congress to issue rules that would allow certain users to access certain "classes of works" if they needed to circumvent in order to make "non-infringing use" of the works. |  | | Divided in to five "titles," the DMCA is a complex act that addresses a number of issues that are of concern to libraries. |
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http://ala.org/ala/washoff/WOissues/copyrightb/dmca/dmcadigitalmillenium.htm
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| | JOLT: Articles |
 | | And were Section 1201 construed so as to permit the fair use defense as this article argues it should be, Plaintiffs might not suffer all that much because courts have often extended indirect liability to defendants whose dual-purpose devices contributorily infringed copyrights. |  | | As used in Section 1201, “to ‘circumvent a technological measure’ means to descramble a scrambled work, to decrypt an encrypted work, or otherwise to avoid, bypass, remove, deactivate, or impair a technological measure, without the authority of the copyright owner. |  | | In that sense, Section 1201 affords copyright holders an additional exclusive right;59 namely, the right to prevent circumvention of copyright protection systems put in place to protect their copyrighted works (hereafter referred to as the “Protective Right”). |
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http://www.lawtechjournal.com/articles/2002/04_021027_ginsburg.php
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| | ALA |
 | | The DMCA in Section 1201(a)(1) prohibits circumventing a technological measure that controls access to a copyrighted work; violators of the prohibition are subject to civil and criminal penalties. |  | | One of the many issues arising out of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 (DMCA) is the new Rule issued by the Library of Congress to implement Section 1201 governing circumvention of copyright protection systems. |  | | 2003/comments/index.html, our assessment is that the section 1201 regulatory scheme, as implemented by the Register of Copyrights and the Librarian of Congress, offers little promise of meaningful relief from the genuinely adverse effects of the statutory prohibition on circumvention of technological measures that effectively control access to copyrighted works. |
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http://archive.ala.org/washoff/dmca.html
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| | DMCA 1201 Exemption Transcript, April 11 - Censorware |
 | | Section 1201 provides that the Librarian of Congress, not the Register, thank you, may exempt certain classes of works from the prohibition against circumvention of technological measures that control access to copyrighted works. |  | | The exemption that you have given me is an exemption for the DMCA, but it is not an exemption for copyright, trade secret, or violation of the shrink-wrap licensing. |  | | The purpose of the rulemaking proceeding is to determine whether or not there are any particular classes of works as to which uses are, or are likely to be, adversely affected in their ability to make non-infringing uses if they are prohibited from circumventing the technological access control measures. |
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http://sethf.com/anticensorware/hearing_dc.php
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| | DMCA 1201 Exemption Transcript, May 14 - Censorware |
 | | I've been involved in a number of the DMCA lawsuits, including the 2600 cases in Amicus and the Felten case as one of the attorneys for Ed Felten and his researchers at Princeton and Rice. |  | | The purpose of this rulemaking proceeding is to determine whether there are particular classes of works as to which users are or likely to be adversely effected in their ability to make noninfringing uses if they are prohibited from circumventing technological measures that control access. |  | | Because DMCA is just lawyers and cryptographers don't want to talk to lawyers. |
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http://sethf.com/anticensorware/hearing_ca.php
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| | DMCA and the First Amendment |
 | | When the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was enacted in 1998, it amended US copyright law (Title 17, United States Code) in several areas. |  | | Unfortunately, section 1201 of the DMCA contains some restrictions against "trafficking in circumvention devices" that are now being used to suppress lawful speech. |  | | These include (1) prohibiting circumvention of copyright protection and management systems, (2) limiting liability of ISPs for their users' actions, and (3) establishing new rules for broadcasting music on Internet radio stations. |
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http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DMCA/Gallery
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| | Copyright Timeline |
 | | The Anti-Circumvention Provision of the DMCA, Section 1201(a)(1), allows exemptions from the prohibition on circumvention of technological protection measures for "persons who are users of a copyrighted work which is in a particular class of works, if such persons are, or are likely to be. |  | | This prohibition on unauthorized access takes effect two years after enactment of the DMCA." Over the next two years, the Librarian of Congress conducted a rulemaking proceeding to determine appropriate exceptions to the prohibition. |  | | According to Jonathan Band of Morrison and Foerster, LLP, Section 1201 "prohibits gaining unauthorized access to a work by circumventing a technological protection measure put in place by the copyright owner where such protection measure otherwise effectively controls access to a copyrighted work. |
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http://arl.cni.org/info/frn/copy/timeline.html
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| | DRM Watch: Two Proposed Bills Would Weaken DMCA 1201 |
 | | At the very least, the bills will result in debate on the House floor during next year's legislative session that should raise awareness of shortcomings in DMCA 1201 and other aspects of the U.S. copyright law that should be fixed. |  | | Two members of U.S. Congress introduced legislation designed to weaken the anticircumvention provision of DMCA 1201 and to make other changes in the U.S. copyright laws that relate to networked digital media. |  | | DRM Watch : Legal Issues: Two Proposed Bills Would Weaken DMCA 1201 |
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http://www.drmwatch.com/legal/article.php/3103711
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| | Classic Planet PDF - Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and Circumvention |
 | | 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), specifically 1201(a)(2) and 1201(b). |  | | UPDATED 17 July 2001: In the criminal complaint filed in U.S. District Court, Dmitry Sklyarov was actually charged -- as an individual -- with a single count of "trafficking in a product designed to circumvent copyright protection measures in violation of Title 17, United States Code, Section 1201(b)(1)(A)." |  | | Section 1201 protects against circumvention of copyright protection systems |
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http://www.planetpdf.com/mainpage.asp?webpageid=1534
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| | Frequently Asked Questions About Copyright |
 | | In addition the DMCA prohibits, among other actions, the intentional removal or alteration of copyright management information and the knowing addition of false copyright management information if these acts are done with intent to induce, enable, facilitate or conceal a copyright infringement, 17 U.S.C. Each prohibition is subject to a number of statutory exceptions. |  | | The DMCA prohibits any person from circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 1201(a)(1) |  | | The Copyright Office will determine whether any classes of works should be subject to exemptions for the prohibitions and will publish lists of such exempt classes. |
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http://cendi.dtic.mil/publications/04-8copyright.html
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| | U.S. Copyright Office - 128-Bit Browsers |
 | | - Any person injured by a violation of section 1201 or 1202 may bring a civil action in an appropriate United States district court for such violation. |  | | - Any person who violates section 1201 or 1202 willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain - |  | | - Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person committing a violation of section 1201 or 1202 is liable for either - |
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http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap12.html
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| | Technorati Tag: dmca |
 | | How to file a DMCA notice, how to contact Google, what the host’s rights are under the DMCA and so forth. |  | | Find some copyrighted text that a blogger has lifted from your Web site and threaten to sue his Internet service provider under the... |  | | http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/00 "As part of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), Congress instructed the U.S. Copyright Office to... |
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http://www.technorati.com/tag/dmca
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| | MIRLN7.13 |
 | | Under section 1201 of the DMCA, it is generally unlawful to circumvent technology that restricts access to a copyrighted work or sell a device that can do so. |  | | Static Control has seized on the last exemption, which permits reverse-engineering “for the purpose of enabling interoperability of an independently created computer program with other programs” and says its creation of the Smartek chip is also protected by traditional fair use rights enshrined in U.S. copyright law. |  | | RULING ON REFILLED PRINTER CARTRIDGES TOUCHES DMCA (CNET, 26 Oct 2004) -- In a closely watched case involving the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a federal court has ruled that a small North Carolina company can continue selling a chip that makes it possible to use refilled toner cartridges in Lexmark printers. |
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http://www.vip-law.com/mirln7_13.htm
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| | Infothought: S.2560 (IICA/INDUCE Act) and "substantial noninfringing use" |
 | | The question here is whether the possibility of noninfringing fair use by someone who gains access to a protected copyrighted work through a circumvention technology distributed by the defendants saves the defendants from liability under Section 1201. |  | | But that is not the question now before this Court. |  | | When Sony was decided, the only question was whether the manufacturers could be held liable for infringement by those who purchased equipment from them in circumstances in which there were many noninfringing uses for their equipment. |
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http://sethf.com/infothought/blog/archives/000664.html
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| | The Uncertain Future of DVD X Copy |
 | | Worried about the threat of criminal charges, Moore and his company soon filed what's known as an action for declaratory relief, asking the court to rule that DVD Copy Plus is not in violation of the DMCA. |  | | This may simply have been a way for the tiny company to ensure that any suit concerning DVD Copy Plus would be handled by the court of the company's choice. |  | | Making a copy of a DVD is not against the law if you only watch the copy in private, don't give it away, and don't sell it. |
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http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,4149,870495,00.asp
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| | ScreenSite |
 | | The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) has been wreaking havoc on consumers' fair use rights for the past seven years. |  | | There's a bill currently in the US Congress that is of interest to film/TV/media teachers: the Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act (DMCRA, HR 1201). |  | | Now Congress is considering the Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act (DMCRA, HR 1201), a bill that would reform part of the DMCA and formally protect the Betamax defense" relied on by so many nnovators. |
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http://www.screensite.org/index.php
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| | Math class for poets: DMCA (§ 1201(a)) and Registration/Subscription-Based Websites? |
 | | The question is whether supplying false information counts as "circumvention" of a "technological measure that effectively controls access to a work" protected by copyright. |  | | While I agree that the registration controls access to the work, my thinking was that supplying false information has to be suspected and only if you were to completely bypass registration would it amount to a DMCA violation, whereas, 1715 feels the the language seems broad enough to cover it. |  | | If you enter a password protected/subscription website with a log/pass that is not yours (like generic/generic etc.) could this be a violation of 1201? |
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http://blog.tph-lex.com/archives/entries/000093.html
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| | DMCA 1201 - Ecommerce Guide - Terms You Need to Know to Do Business on the Internet |
 | | Also known as the DMCA Anticircumvention Provision, a section of the DMCA that makes it a crime to traffic in technology that circumvents copy protection. |  | | DMCA 1201 - Ecommerce Guide - Terms You Need to Know to Do Business on the Internet |  | | You are in the: Small Business Computing Channel |
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http://e-comm.webopedia.com/TERM/D/DMCA_1201.html
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| | The Handheld Librarian: 11/01/2003 - 11/30/2003 |
 | | November 4, 2003 (Washington)—The Librarian of Congress issued a ruling last week supporting the right of people who are blind or visually impaired to gain full access to electronic books (eBooks). |  | | The ruling provides an exemption to the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act DMCA), making it legal to circumvent any encrypted or protected features that render the text inaccessible for the specialized computer technologies used by people who are blind or visually impaired to read electronic text. |  | | DMCA, which became U.S. law in 1998, makes it a felony to develop or use technology to get around security provisions of various classes of intellectual property including software, ebooks, DVD movies and audio, among others. |
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http://handheldlib.blogspot.com/2003_11_01_handheldlib_archive.html
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| | EFF: DMCA 1201 Comments Submission Form |
 | | The Copyright Office's deadline is 5:00 pm EST on February 19th, but EFF is no longer providing editing services. |  | | Update: The deadline has been extended to Feb. 20th due to the heavy snowfall in the Northeast. |  | | Thanks for your interest in EFF's DMCA comment search! |
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http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/2003-DMCA-1201-comments.php
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| | DMCA Comments Due |
 | | Non-US comments acceptable: Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2000 23:02:12 -0500 Sender: Law and Policy of Computer Communications From: Seth Finkelstein Subject: DMCA Anti-Circumvention comments - deadline Feb 17 To: CYBERIA-L@LISTSERV.AOL.COM Did you like Section 1201(a)(2) of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act? |  | | That provision under which we've seen programmers subjected to everything from injunctions to a raid by the police? |  | | We've just seen the DMCA in practice, and it's going to get worse before it gets better. |
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http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/pipermail/ukcrypto/2000-February/007845.html
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| | Infothought: Censorware DMCA 1201 exemption DC hearing transcript |
 | | I've put up an HTML-enhanced version of the April 11 testimony to renew the censorware 1201 DMCA exemption. |  | | I've put up an HTML-enhanced version of the April 11 testimony to renew the censorware 1201 DMCA exemption. |  | | Infothought: Censorware DMCA 1201 exemption DC hearing transcript |
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http://sethf.com/infothought/blog/archives/000297.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Internet Gateway ¡ ' ' ö I s s u e i s i t a v i o l a t i o n o f t h e | | |