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 De jure - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Similarly, the U.S. de jure standard for measurement of road distances is the kilometre (as the U.S. is party to the Convention du Mètre), but the de facto standard is the mile.
The terms de jure and de facto are used instead of "in principle" and "in practice", respectively, when one is describing political situations.
A process known as "desuetude" may allow de facto practices to replace obsolete laws.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure   (206 words)

  
 Diplomatic recognition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
De jure recognition is of course stronger, while de facto recognition is more tentative and more connected with effective control of the recognized state over its territory, as when the United Kingdom recognized the Soviet Union de facto in 1921, but de jure only in 1924.
Another example is the state of Israel in 1948, whose government was immediately recognized de facto by the United States (and later Britain), and "one-upped" 3 days later by Soviet de jure recognition.
Recognition can be accorded de facto or by act of law (de jure), or, alternatively, on an ad hoc basis.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition   (542 words)

  
 De Jure
A government de jure, but not de facto, is one deemed lawful, which has been supplanted; a government de jure and also de facto is one deemed lawful, which is present or established; a government de facto is one deemed unlawful, but which is present or established.
The term is various applied; as, a king or officer de jure, or a wife de jure.
In this sense contrary of de facto, (which see.) It may also be contrasted with de gratia, in which case it means “as a matter of right,” as de gratia means “by grace or favor.” Again it may be contrasted with de æquitate; here meaning “by law,” as the latter means “by equity.” See Government.
http://www.pixi.com/~kingdom/dejure.html   (193 words)

  
 Defra, UK - Wildlife & Countryside - Countryside legislation - De facto and de jure access to the countryside
The essential elements of de facto access are the absence of any legal right to be present on the land, and the toleration or implied consent of the owner to the recreational user’s presence.
This note provides guidance on the distinction between de facto and de jure access to the countryside in the context of the statutory right of access to open country and registered common land under Part I of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 ("the Act").
de facto access will vary both over time, and in its scope (so that, for example, access with dogs may be explicitly prohibited — and the prohibition actively enforced — at certain times of year).
http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/cl/accessguidance/defacto.htm   (1441 words)

  
 Political Dictionary D
De facto is the opposite of de jure.
de jure - Latin phrase meaning from the law; by right.
de facto - Latin phrase meaning by the fact of; in fact, whether right or not.
http://www.fast-times.com/dictionaryd.html   (3231 words)

  
 OSCN Found Document:BLACKBURN v. OKLAHOMA CITY
DE JURE CORPORATION--Liability of.--A de jure successor of a de facto municipal corporation, which acquires the property, rights and improvements, and embraces the same territory, and is composed of the same people as its de facto predecessor, is liable for the valid contracts and legal liabilities of the de facto corporation.
¶10 A de jure successor of a de facto corporation which acquires all the property, franchises, rights and improvements, and embraces the same territory and is composed of the same people as its de facto predecessor is liable for the valid contracts and legal liabilities of the de facto corporation.
¶12 It is further alleged that both during the time said city was a de facto corporation, and after she became a de jure corporation, the plaintiff acted as recorder and clerk of the common council until the 15th day of August, 1890.
http://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/deliverdocument.asp?citeid=49029   (883 words)

  
 Craig Burton weblog : ISM: The Role of Standards
In this case, the term de rigueur is French and is when used to define a standard that is rigorously obligatory by neither de facto nor de jure means or process.
In the past, the term de jure was used to define strictly a legal standard or entity.
While some that would argue that a browser should be a de jure standard, the fact is, there is no de jure specification for a browser.
http://www.craigburton.com/2001/02/18   (779 words)

  
 de jure - definition of de jure by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.
de facto, factual, actual - existing in fact whether with lawful authority or not; "de facto segregation is as real as segration imposed by law"; "a de facto state of war"
de jure - by law; conforming to the law; "we are lawfully wedded now"
de jure - by right; according to law; "de jure recognition of the new government"
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/de+jure   (127 words)

  
 American School Board Journal: July 2002 School Law
Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that de jure segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
But it was the same case that had begun in Federal District Court in Charlotte in 1965 and that, in 1971, had served as the Supreme Court's vehicle to put its stamp of approval on court-ordered busing as a remedy for de jure segregation (segregation imposed by state or local government law or practice).
In affirming the desegregation plan in 1971, the Supreme Court made it clear that court-ordered desegregation was a remedy to end the de jure segregation and its vestiges, not an end in itself.
http://www.asbj.com/2002/07/0702schoollaw.html   (2301 words)

  
 American School Board Journal: July 2004 School Law
The Supreme Court ruled in Green that the litmus test for a remedy to de jure segregation is its effectiveness.
The decision established a close link between violation and remedy: Once a federal court finds de jure segregation in a school system, the court must adopt and enforce an effective remedy to eliminate all vestiges of the dual system.
But the court recognized that the causal link between past de jure segregation and current racial imbalances "may become so attenuated as to be incapable of supporting a finding of de jure segregation warranting judicial intervention."
http://www.asbj.com/2004/07/0704schoollaw.html   (1766 words)

  
 [No title]
Latin for "lawful," as distinguished from de facto (actual).
http://dictionary.law.com/definition2.asp?selected=472&bold=   (9 words)

  
 de jure, de facto. The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. 1993
It usually contrasts with de facto, which means “in fact but not in law.” A de jure government is one legally in place; a de facto government is one effectively in power and operating, but without legal authority.
De jure is a Latin phrase meaning “by right” or “legally” that English has taken over first in legal jargon and then adopted into the general language.
Spell both locutions as two words, and pronounce de either dee, dai, or di, stressing the first syllable of the second word in each phrase, JOOR-ee (or JOOR-uh) and FAK-to.
http://www.bartleby.com/68/7/1707.html   (140 words)

  
 [No title]
The de jure Interim Provisional Government Council (Privy Council) of the Kingdom of Hawai’i has authorized Daniel Sibonga, Minister of the Interior to file and record the attached documents for the Public Record, the documents are true and correct and are filed and recorded in good faith.
Whereas Lindsey L. Lindsay was duly removed from any office of the de jure Kingdom of Hawai’i stated in document number 94-086566 is null and void.
Lindsay from office stated in document number 95-046056, are not responsible for Mr.
http://www.pixi.com/~kingdom/96-003455.html   (637 words)

  
 Notice of Application of Supreme Court Decision
Fordice, U.S. Ct. 2727 (1992), the Supreme Court held that States that operated de jure segregated higher education systems have an affirmative duty under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to dismantle those systems and their vestiges.
In Fordice, the Supreme Court held that States that operated de jure segregated higher education systems have an affirmative duty under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution and Title VI to dismantle those systems and their vestiges.
Title VI also guides the Department's enforcement policies regarding State higher education systems that were previously determined to be segregated pursuant to State law.
http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/fordice.html?exp=7   (741 words)

  
 De Facto vs. De Jure
Enforcement of such is de facto, acts of despots, and illegal because they are null and void from inception.
First, laws violating the Constitution and Bill of Rights are color of law, de facto and void.
This phrase is used to characterize an officer, a government, a past action, or a state of affairs which must be accepted for all practical purposes, but is illegal or illegitimate.
http://www.billstclair.com/defacto.html   (2406 words)

  
 P552-FitzPatrick.xhtml
Following the initiatives of OASIS in seeking cooperation with de jure world agencies, we can expect the W3C and ISOC (the organizational home of the IETF) to initiate contacts with ISO, the ITU and the IEC.
The alternative to voluntary standardization is mandatory regulation or the acceptance of de facto monopolization.
Companies or cartels can take advantage of ISO's desire to maintain a presence in ICT-I and use backdoor channels to gain ISO imprimatur without subjecting themselves to the drudgery of the de jure process.
http://www2003.org/cdrom/papers/alternate/P552/p552-FitzPatrick.html   (3271 words)

  
 Matters Concerning His Lawful assembly - TLP
The states of the earlier union became franchisees of that de facto national government known as the United States.
We must continue to organize the de jure government and maintain a passive attitude unless and until offered no other avenue.
It is Founded in Law, organized upon the basis of a fundamental Law, and existing for the recognition and protection of Rights.
http://land.netonecom.net/tlp/ref/calif_jure.shtml   (1040 words)

  
 rediff.com: A 'de jure' temple exists in Ayodhya: Advani
However, when the commission counsel Anupam Gupta asked how could he say that a de jure temple existed at the site and was he legitimising demolition as a legal fait accompli, Advani said "So far as the courts are concerned, I am a humble citizen.
I cannot at all contemplate presenting the courts a fait accompli.
I would like to emphasise again that I am not using this phrase as against the possibility of courts deciding something else finally in that regard."
http://www.rediff.com/news/2001/apr/11tara.htm   (675 words)

  
 MS 2543: Religious Latin Manuscript, c. 19th century
Eucharistia Sacramenta, Tractatus de Penitentia, Tractatus de Jure et Justitia, and Tractatus de Horographia...de Sphaera.
Tractatus – De sacramentis Quid sacramentum, et quomodo dividatur.
Theologi de Jure et Justit, which roughly translates to “Theologians about the law and justice.”
http://www.lib.utk.edu/spcoll/manuscripts/ms2543fa.html   (384 words)

  
 De jure
The Latin term "De jure" means, in a UK legal context: "rightful, by right."
http://www.clickdocs.co.uk/glossary/de-jure.htm   (31 words)

  
 The Powers of the Crown of Scotland
Kings, free in other matters, have their course prescribed with respect to the exercise of political authority - they must shape their actions and speech in conformity with the principles of the laws, and they must apportion rewards and punishments, those great means of social unity, in accordance with the laws' sanctions.
Buchanan: Lawyers, who assign a very high place to their profession, and wish to be regarded as priests of justice, [Compare with Fortescue, Sir John, De laudibus legum Angliae.
Buchanan: There is an additional problem of no less difficulty - not everything for which laws are required can be comprised under fixed rules.
http://fly.hiwaay.net/~pspoole/Buchan_2.HTM   (21714 words)

  
 De Jure
The Faculty's law journal, De Jure is published with the assistance of Butterworths.
Thanks to excellent work done by Proff Fanie van Jaarsveld and Kobus van Rooyen, the first De Jure appeared in 1973 as a comprehensive law journal.
Besides articles, comments, case studies and book discussions, which appear in all law journals, De Jure also features a unique personalia series featuring short life sketches and photos of judges of the Supreme Court of Appeal and the Constitutional Court.
http://www.up.ac.za/academic/law/dejure/eng/abc.htm   (170 words)

  
 Philosophical Dictionary: Decision-Deontology
Distinction between the grounds for a condition that merely happens to obtain (de facto) and one that holds as a matter of right or law (de jure).
Distinction between ways of understanding the logical necessity or truth of statements, either in terms "of what is said" (de dicto) or in terms "of the thing" (de re).
de jure, but the de facto speed limit on a busy afternoon is only about 50 m.p.h.
http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/d2.htm   (1134 words)

  
 ISN Publishing House: Kosovo Independence - De Jure Versus De Facto
In other words, while the Albanians seek de jure but not de facto independence, the Serbs hope for de facto but not de jure independence for Kosovo.
The author states that while the Kosovo Albanians seek maximum self-determination with international assistance, the Serbs hope for a conservative interpretation of international law on the Kosovo issue.
Kosovo Independence - De Jure Versus De Facto
http://www.isn.ethz.ch/pubs/ph/details.cfm?id=13811   (148 words)

  
 De Jure
Members of the Advisory Committee assist the Editor, by providing, on request, advice regarding the publishability, content and quality of publications submitted for publication in De Jure.
Contributions may consist of articles, notes, case law discussions and book reviews.
Butterworths Publishers (Pty) Ltd is contractually bound to publish De Jure.
http://www.up.ac.za/academic/law/dejure/eng/aco.htm   (590 words)

  
 De Jure Violation - De Jure System, Busing Ch7 page-101
Nevertheless, school board members under busing orders are not in the same vulnerable position as the dissenting students, and their parents, who are subjected to busing.
De Jure Violation - De Jure System, Busing Ch7 page-101
School officials who have operated their districts in good faith under busing orders for a long time should feel encouraged to move promptly to be allowed to have neighborhood plans under the tenor of the Freeman decision, contained in statements such as the following:
http://www.enstrom-foundation.org/Book/Ch7/Ch7-p101.html   (335 words)

  
 Asbarez Online - JUNE 7, 2001
That, he said, should mean granting Karabakh both de facto and de jure independence.
Equal rights - for both sides - it means de facto and de jure independence for Nagorno Karabakh."
BRUSSELS (RFE/RL)--President Robert Kocharian called Wednesday for "de facto and de jure independence" for Nagorno-Karabakh as he secured an important endorsement from the European Union of his view that Armenia and Azerbaijan can restore their economic links before the settlement of their bitter territorial dispute.
http://www.asbarez.com/aol/2001/010607.htm   (1342 words)

  
 De Novo: Remedial Education on De Facto v. De Jure
De Novo: Remedial Education on De Facto v.
Judging by their comparison of 1954 America to present-day Europe, the New York Times editorial board is slightly confused about Brown v.
http://www.blogdenovo.org/archives/001243.html?fta=y   (403 words)

  
 Filipino Reporter: PIECE OF CAKE: Arroyo can't be both 'de facto' and 'de jure' prez@ HighBeam Research
PIECE OF CAKE: Arroyo can't be both 'de facto' and 'de jure' prez
LAYMEN or persons who have not gone to law school, who issue statements or
Filipino Reporter: PIECE OF CAKE: Arroyo can't be both 'de facto' and 'de jure' prez@ HighBeam Research
http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:79265415&refid=holomed_1   (246 words)

  
 The Modern Census
The United States uses a de jure enumeration because it provides a better indication of the permanent population and household composition of an area.
There are two methods for enumerating a population: de facto, which allocates persons according to their location at the time of enumeration; and de jure, which assigns persons according to their usual place of residence.
On the day of a de facto census, she would be assigned to Chicago.
http://www.uic.edu/sph/dataskills/skillbytes/census/census6.htm   (256 words)

  
 African American History: School Integration in Boston: De Facto and De Jure Segregation
School districts have had to grapple with two different kinds of segregation: de jure, or enforced by law, and de facto, or not enforced by law but still existent.
African American History: School Integration in Boston: De Facto and De Jure Segregation
Board of Education decision declared de jure segregation, prevalent in the South, unconstitutional, but it said nothing about de facto segregation, prevalent in the North.
http://www.watson.org/~lisa/blackhistory/school-integration/boston/factjure.html   (239 words)

  
 Early International & Humanitarian Law - Page 4 - UofM Law School
His masterpiece, De Jure Belli ac Pacis, was written "to create a theoretical foundation for a law of war and to set down a body of substantive rules for the guidance of nations and individuals."
There has been much debate over whether Grotius can be considered the founder of international law.
Hugonis Grotii De Jure Belli et Pacis Libri Tres, 1853 (includes abridged English
http://www.law.umn.edu/library/special_collections/Humanitarian/Eihl4.html   (283 words)

  
 Legal Definition of De Jure
The 'Lectric Law Library's Lexicon On * De Jure *
DE JURE - A thing done according to law; by right,; legitimate.
Close it when you're done and you may be back here.)
http://www.lectlaw.com/def/d009.htm   (43 words)

  
 Succession of de jure Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions, 1493-1851
Which ecclesiastical jurisdictions were set up that encompassed or touched the present diocese, if only in a vague de jure way.
New Orleans under the Spanish regime was placed first under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the diocese of Santiago de Cuba (founded 1522), then under that of Havana when it was erected in 1787.
Seeing the picture of this succession of constitutions, really, may remind us of the universalist mind of the Church which represents one of the oldest unbroken tradition of government resting on law and divine decree.
http://www.dioceseofcheyenne.org/history/05dejure.html   (2385 words)

  
 WSA Passport Acceptance
Countries in CAPITAL letters indicate "de jure" or official recognition of the WSA passport.
The following is a list of countries which, on at least one occasion, have recognized the WSA passport on a "de facto" basis, by stamping a national visa and/or entry/exit stamp.
WSA requests travellers to send photocopies of visa/entry stamps to the Washington, DC office for our records.
http://www.worldservice.org/visas.html   (169 words)

  
 IP and Telecommunication Integration: De Jure and De Facto Standards Have Entered a New Era
However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
One of the big differences in procedures between de jure standardization organizations and fora/consortia is speed.
IP and Telecommunication Integration: De Jure and De Facto Standards Have Entered a New Era
http://www.comsoc.org/~ci/private/1999/jul/Asatani.html   (3217 words)

  
 Franciscus de Victoria — Relectiones: De Indis & De Jure Belli
Translation of De Indis Relectio Prior, by John Pawley Bate
Franciscus de Victoria &; Relectiones: De Indis and De Jure Belli
Translation of De Indis Relectio Posterior, sive De lure Belli Hispanorum in Barbaros, by John Pawley Bate
http://www.constitution.org/victoria/victoria_.htm   (158 words)

  
 RE: Standards: they're de-jure, they're de-facto, they're de-LOVELY!
> I've never (knowingly) called SAX a 'standard', de facto or de jure.
Hi David, David said: > You left out an weird example -- SAX is a very widely-implemented XML > API, but it has no owner, no organization promoting it, no press > releases, no copyright or terms of usage (it's truly public domain), > and no formalized process for development or maintenance.
And yes I would also ask: what is it?
http://www.stylusstudio.com/xmldev/199905/post60640.html   (245 words)

  
 De Jure Encyclopedia Article @ DirtyArt.com
Find More Information about "De jure" in DirtyArt.com's:
Please try again later or go to the original source page
"De jure" results in these other popular encyclopedia sites:
http://dirtyart.com/encyclopedia/De_jure   (58 words)

  
 Armenia Would Not Dare To De Jure Recognize Nagorno Karanakh, Vafa Guluzade Says
Armenia Would Not Dare To De Jure Recognize Nagorno Karanakh, Vafa Guluzade Says
Commenting the news by Armenian Mediamax about intention of Yerevan to de jure recognize independence of the breakaway region in case the parties were not able to reach an agreement in the nearest future, as quoting the president of Armenia Robert Kocharian, Vafa Guluzade said that it was an attempt to put pressure on Baku.
The president of Armenia, who is well aware of strong determination of the government of Azerbaijan about that issue, just undertook another attempt to gain what Armenia is about and made such statement”, he said.
http://eng.primenewsonline.com/?c=130&a=4333&sid=005ff5b0848d106f79dfe685abc48431   (451 words)

  
 Standards
TCP/IP is an example of a nonproprietary de jure standard.
De jure standards are developed with the intent of enhancing connectivity and interoperability by making specifications public so that independent manufacturers can build to such specifications.
The second type of standards, de jure standards, are nonproprietary, which means that no single company creates them or owns the rights to them.
http://www.measureup.com/testobjects/MS_NetEss/5a654ce.htm   (279 words)

  
 de jure. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002
In the American South, racial segregation was de jure, but in the North, it was de facto.
http://www.bartleby.com/59/4/dejure.html   (112 words)

  
 Theodore Beza - The Right of Magistrates Over Their Subjects
For his disgraceful crimes and deeds of lust Childeric was by public resolution in 361 thrust from the kingship and expelled and Gilo who was not of the Nerovingian dynasty was placed in his stead.
Relevant to this point is also the deed that was done by those very Estates upon the wise counsel of Jehoiada the priest against Athaliah, who had been appointed queen and had reigned over the kingdom for six whole years42.
For if David might defend himself against the tyranny of Saul, as appeared a while ago, and if the people of Libnah, who however were but subordinate magistrates, might revolt from their allegiance to Jehoram, shall I not rightly thence infer that the royal Estates per se (ipso iure) had many more rights?
http://fly.hiwaay.net/~pspoole/Beza1.htm   (9457 words)

  
 HLS Library: De Jure
Reports of individual crimes, including accounts of criminal careers, trial summaries, and the final deeds and dying words of the condemned, became staples of the mid-seventeenth century popular press in England.
The first effort to satisfy and exploit this market on a regular basis was published in 1670 with the remarkable title Inquest after blood.
http://www.law.harvard.edu/library/collections/special/publications/dejure   (1888 words)

  
 Scalia on De Jure Discrimination - Enstrom, Busing Ch4 page-65
It will have little effect, however, upon the many other school districts throughout the country that are still being supervised by federal judges, since it turns upon the extraordinarily rare circumstance of a finding that no portion of the current racial imbalance is a remnant of prior de jure discrimination.
Since a multitude of private factors has shaped school systems in the years after abandonment of de jure segregation...
Our decision will be of great assistance to the citizens of DeKalb County, who for the first time since 1969 will be able to run their own public schools, at least so far as student assignments are concerned.
http://www.enstrom-foundation.org/Book/Ch4/Ch4-p065.html   (251 words)

  
 Satire and Elegy in Geoffrey Hill’s “De Jure Belli Ac Pacis” — Steve Harris
In his treatise, Grotius emphasized the importance of moral laws and how such laws should rule both the individual and the state.
eoffrey Hill’s long poem “De Jure Belli Ac Pacis” ("The Law of War and Peace") is based upon the same titled 1625 work by Hugo Grotius.
With its emphasis on faith and martyrdom, along with a rightly rooted but spiritually infused national pride, “De Jure Belli Ac Pacis” brings together those traits that work best in Hill’s poetry.
http://www.alsopreview.com/aside/shhill2.html   (1517 words)

  
 [No title]
"Whereas the Kingdom of Hawai'i, having been in exile for one-hundred seven years due to an unlawful overthrow of its government de jure, has exercised perfect right to reestablish its proper station as an independent nation within the community of nations."
http://www.lava.net/~hawngovt/HTML/dejure-1.html   (324 words)

  
 SSRN-De Jure Versus de Facto Exchange Rate Stabilization in Central and Eastern Europe by Gunther Schnabl
In this paper we find that de facto exchange rate stabilization is much more prevalent in Central and Eastern Europe than suggested by de jure exchange rate classifications.
Schnabl, Gunther, "De Jure Versus de Facto Exchange Rate Stabilization in Central and Eastern Europe".
Most of the CEE countries peg their currencies to the euro, thereby contributing to a growing euro zone.
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=464082   (316 words)

  
 USA - De Jure Democracy - De Facto Plutocracy
USA - De Jure Democracy - De Facto Plutocracy 2
USA - De Jure Democracy - De Facto Plutocracy 3
USA - De Jure Democracy - De Facto Plutocracy
http://www.apfn.net/messageboard/12-26-03/discussion.cgi.3.html   (2598 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Dictionary - de jure definition
Search for "de jure" in all of MSN Encarta
MSN Encarta - Dictionary - de jure definition
Click here to search all of MSN Encarta
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861603455   (55 words)

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