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| | USIS -- Issues of Democracy, February 1997 -- Goodale on First Amendment and Press Freedom |
 | | The First Amendment also provides journalists with a limited privilege not to disclose their sources or information to litigants who seek to use that information in court. |  | | The First Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom...of the press." Although the First Amendment specifically mentions only the federal Congress, this provision now protects the press from all government, whether local, state or federal. |  | | The Supreme Court held that the First Amendment barred Falwell's contention that a publisher should be held liable for an "outrageous" satire about a public figure. |
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http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itdhr/0297/ijde/goodale.htm
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| | LII: Law about...First Amendment |
 | | The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression from government interference. |  | | Furthermore, the Court has interpreted, the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as protecting the rights in the First Amendment from interference by state governments. |  | | Two clauses in the First Amendment guarantee freedom of religion. |
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http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/first_amendment.html
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| | FIRST AMENDMENT |
 | | Publication of Jon Katz's article on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's vindication of First Amendment rights in the Kandyland exotic nightclub case. |  | | Jon and Dax agreed that the term indecent broadcasting is ill-defined, and Jon railed against the First Amendment violations and censorship inherent in fining "indecent" broadcasting. |  | | Partner Jon Katz served with a team of judges in a moot court Supreme Court oral argument concerning the limits of First Amendment protection of commercial speech involving alleged libel against a competing company. |
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http://www.markskatz.com/firstamend.htm
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| | firstamendmentcenter.org: About |
 | | The Bill of Rights — the first 10 amendments to the Constitution — went into effect on Dec. 15, 1791, when the state of Virginia ratified it, giving the bill the majority of ratifying states required to protect citizens from the power of the federal government. |  | | Many would agree to limiting some forms of free expression, as seen in the First Amendment Center's State of the First Amendment survey reports. |  | | Sullivan in 1964, the First Amendment provides that "debate on public issues... |
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http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/about.aspx?item=about_firstamd
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| | ALA Court Cases |
 | | Arranged by topic, they cover case law issued by a variety of courts: the Supreme Court of the United States, the Court of Appeals of different Federal circuits, the District Court of several Federal districts, as well as the highest court of several states and particular appellate courts of action. |  | | In this case, the Supreme Court interpreted the First and Fourteenth Amendments to forbid "previous restraints" upon publication of a newspaper. |  | | The Supreme Court struck down the regulation on the grounds that the First Amendment barred any rule compelling an individual to salute the flag or participate in the Pledge of Allegiance. |
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http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/firstamendment/courtcases/courtcases.htm
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| | First Amendment, constitution first amendment, history of First Amendment |
 | | The phrase or intent is not found in the First Amendment and as for Jefferson, he wasn't even in America when the First Amendment was framed. |  | | The fact that the First Amendment's clear purpose was to make sure a national denomination of Christianity would never be established as the national religion was even made clear during the States talks on the First Amendment. |  | | Jefferson wrote back informing them that he understood their concerns and that the intent of the First Amendment was to make sure that the federal government would never interfere or in any way restrict the right of public religious expression. |
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http://www.christian-politics.com/firstamendment.html
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| | First Amendment |
 | | First Amendment to the United States Constitution says that Congress shall make no law. |  | | Suppressions of speech are not violations of the First Amendment unless the State does the suppressing. |  | | Our freedom of speech, protected by the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights, is one of our most basic constitutional rights. |
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http://www.csulb.edu/~jvancamp/freedom1.html
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| | Culture Shock: Who Decides? How and Why?: The First Amendment |
 | | In Miller, the Court's decision stated that obscene material is not protected by the First Amendment (a reaffirmation of Roth) and that such speech may be regulated by the state under certain circumstances. |  | | In 1957, in Roth vs. United States, the Court determined that prosecution for possession or distribution of obscene material is lawful, and that obscene speech is not protected under the Constitution. |  | | In the United States, freedom of expression, artistic and otherwise, is ultimately governed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: |
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http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/cultureshock/whodecides/firstamendment.html
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| | Leftist Word Games & First Amendment Guarantee Of Religious Freedom |
 | | First, the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment is highly suspect. |  | | The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States provides: |  | | Nor is there anything in the language (above)--which could possibly justify the United States Supreme Court in finding that the Fourteenth Amendment somehow made the specific limitation on Congress, in the First Amendment, applicable to the States. |
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http://pages.prodigy.net/krtq73aa/firsta.htm
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| | EPIC Archive - Free Speech |
 | | Established to promote and defend the first amendment; to foster libraries and institutions wherein every individual's First Amendment freedoms are fulfilled; and to support the right of libraries to include in their collections and make available any work which they may legally acquire. |  | | The Colorado Supreme Court ruled today that customer purchase records enjoy First Amendment protection and may only be disclosed to the police if there is a "compelling need" that outweighs the interests of the customers. |  | | The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is assisting in his defense, arguing that the DMCA is vague, violates the First Amendment, and exceeds constitutional authority under the Copyright Clause. |
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http://www.epic.org/free_speech
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| | Eugene Volokh on First Amendment on National Review Online |
 | | The text of the First Amendment sounds categorical "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press" but it can't be taken as a literal protection of all speech, all the time. |  | | The First Amendment has been applied to the states, via the Fourteenth Amendment. |  | | Only in the 1930s was it firmly settled that the First Amendment protects speech against criminal punishment. |
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http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/volokh200401050906.asp
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| | The First Amendment & Common Law Theories of Liability |
 | | The Court, 5 to 4, ruled that when liability is based on a generally applicable law (here, the common law as it relates to promissory estoppel) the First Amendment is not violated--even when the disclosure of the source was accurate and newsworthy. |  | | Prior to 1964, it was widely assumed that state tort law was completely outside of First Amendment protection. |  | | The issue: What limitations does the First Amendment place on the ability of states to impose civil liability (through, e.g., defamation, invasion of privacy, or contract law) based on the content of speech? |
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http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/commonlaw.htm
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| | First Amendment eThemes eMINTS |
 | | Read the official language of the First Amendment and the other nine amendments included in the Bill of Rights. |  | | These sites are about the Bill of Rights, which are the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. |  | | This site has a list of important events and court cases that relate to the First Amendment. |
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http://www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00000882.shtml
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| | index.html |
 | | First Amendment of the Bill of Rights: “Congress shall make no law…abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” |  | | The First Amendment Foundation is a non-profit foundation that initiates educational programs on vanguard First Amendment constitutional rights issues, giving priority to: |  | | • sharing educational materials to audiences unfamiliar with or inattentive to the threats to the First Amendment. |
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http://www.firstamend.org
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| | First Amendment Current News & Events at Lady Liberty's Constitution Clearing House |
 | | High court won't hear several First Amendment cases (AP via First Amendment Center): "In the first day of its new term yesterday, the U.S. Supreme Court turned away several cases involving First Amendment issues. |  | | That standard, the court said, 'will more appropriately protect against the chilling effect on anonymous First Amendment Internet speech that can arise when plaintiffs bring trivial defamation lawsuits primarily to harass or unmask their critics.' At issue was a defamation lawsuit filed last year by Patrick Cahill, a councilman in Smyrna, Del. Mr. |  | | He did not rule on the merits of the First Amendment issues arising from the case." |
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http://www.ladylibrty.com/1st_amendment_n.html
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| | First Amendment no big deal, students say - Education - MSNBC.com |
 | | The original amendment to the Constitution is the cornerstone of the way of life in the United States, promising citizens the freedoms of religion, speech, press and assembly. |  | | Yet, when told of the exact text of the First Amendment, more than one in three high school students said it goes “too far” in the rights it guarantees. |  | | It was also clear that many students do not understand what is protected by the bedrock of the Bill of Rights. |
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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6888837
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| | FIRST AMENDMENT CYBER-TRIBUNE |
 | | Levendosky's copyrighted columns on the First Amendment and the Bill of Rights from September 1994 to the present. |  | | FOI laws will be posted here, state by state, and updated when necessary. |  | | A chronological outline of significant free speech and religious liberty rulings by the state high court. |
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http://fact.trib.com
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| | Amazon.com: Books: First Amendment Law in a Nutshell: Constitutional Law (Nutshell Series) |
 | | A literalist reading the First Amendment would conclude that only Congress is subject to its prohibitions. |  | | Expert authors summarize the principles set forth in case law and explore the philosophical foundations of First Amendment law. |  | | Thomas Dienes "A literalist reading the First Amendment would conclude that only Congress is subject to its prohibitions..." (more) |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0314146113?v=glance
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| | firstamendmentcenter.org: Welcome to the First Amendment Center Online |
 | | New Supreme Court needs new First Amendment direction |  | | By Tony Mauro Justices agree to hear series of cases that challenge aspects of both Buckley v. |  | | By Paul K. McMasters Over the next year justices will render opinions in cases that bear directly on whether we have full or constricted freedoms when we wish to engage in crucial issues. |
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http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org
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| | Center For First Amendment Rights |
 | | The Center for First Amendment Rights, Inc. (CFAR) is dedicated to increasing the understanding and appreciation of the First Amendment of the U.S.Constitution among students and the general public, particularly in Connecticut and New England. |  | | CFAR provides diverse educational programming and also serves as a resource center for First Amendment issues and information. |  | | What does the First Amendment do for us? |
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http://www.cfarfreedom.org
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| | The First Amendment and the Internet |
 | | Spammers believe that the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States entitles them to send unwanted and unsolicited bulk E-mail to anyone they want. |  | | The First Amendment does not include the right to shout "Fire!" in a crowded theater; this is the classic example. |  | | I do not, however, agree with what spammers call "freedom of expression." |
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http://www.stentorian.com/columns/jury.html
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| | Technorati Tag: first amendment |
 | | In evaluating things like the Pledge of Allegiance or intelligent design, we'd best bear in mind the Supreme Court's Lemon test, which is used to... |  | | Indict Karl Rove; and I don’t know what to call Bloomberg Filed under: General, First Amendment, 9/11 Before and After, If I'm not Christian, am I... |  | | From our Political Mess Blog with full coverage of the Dover, PA Intelligent Design First Amendmen case starting in Federal court tomorrow: The York... |
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http://technorati.com/tag/first+amendment
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| | First Amendment Foundation |
 | | The First Amendment Foundation is a highly visible and accessible source of authoritative information, expertise, and assistance to the public and news media. |  | | The First Amendment Foundation is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, non-profit organization established to protect and advance First Amendment, public records, and open meetings rights of Floridians. |  | | Leadership is provided by a board of trustees, which includes representatives of the state’s newspapers, radio and televisions stations, journalism and communication colleges, attorneys and the public. |
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http://www.floridafaf.org
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| | Free Speech/First Amendment Issues - American Press Institute |
 | | The ALA actively defends the right of library users to read, seek information and speak freely as guaranteed by the First Amendment. |  | | Latest news and resources on First Amendment issues. |  | | Free Speech/First Amendment Issues - American Press Institute |
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http://www.americanpressinstitute.org/content/3897.cfm
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| | Would the Real First Amendment Please Stand Up? |
 | | Mythology: The Filters Through Which We View The First Amendment |  | | Would the Real First Amendment Please Stand Up? |  | | "Any attempt to carve exceptions from the First Amendment must be |
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http://www.krusch.com/real/real.html
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| | Illinois Conservative Politics |
 | | To some extent I can sympathize with Gregory Turza's position regarding not wanting to lease to welfare recipients who participate in the Section 8 program ["Leftists trample on landlord's First Amendment right to boycott," May 17]. |  | | Contrary to what a lot of us might like to think, most landlords rent to make money--not to feel all warm and cozy about sheltering fellow humankind. |  | | Lee Enokian laments the state of civic knowledge among our young people, "According to a study released recently by the University of Connecticut, a shocking number of high school students were unaware of the content or importance of the First Amendment. |
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http://www.illinoisleader.com/issues/issueslist.asp?p=252
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| | The Illinois First Amendment Center |
 | | Without the First Amendment, your right to dance, sing, hang at the mall with friends, vote, or publish your writings could all be at risk. |  | | The First Amendment is a protector of American Freedom. |  | | Preserving freedom is dependant on your ability to understand, value, and embrace the First Amendment. |
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http://www.illinoisfirstamendmentcenter.com
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| | First Amendment Lawyer |
 | | Walters also chairs the Florida Bars First Amendment Law Committee which is dedicated to the protection of First Amendment rights. |  | | Walters is a member of the First Amendment Lawyer Association (FALA), where he regularly lectures on Free Speech and the Internet. |  | | Get Walters- A Chat with First Amendment Attorney Lawrence Walters |
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http://www.firstamendment.com
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| | Sundance Channel - |
 | | In response to these new times, Sundance Channel and Court TV invited a group of filmmakers to explore the First Amendment on their own terms and in their own way. |  | | Want to express your opinions on the First Amendment? |  | | Sundance Channel's partner on The First Amendment Project |
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http://www.sundancechannel.com/firstamendment
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| | FIRST AMENDMENT |
 | | First Amendment is out of commission right now. |  | | Below you shall find a public service announcement. |  | | We are still trying to figure out how to live well, how to share that good life with others in a respectful and compassionate fashion, and we sometimes even play guitar and hang out. |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ct/firstamendment
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| | Future of the First Amendment |
 | | "There exists no difference at all in support for First Amendment freedoms in so-called 'red' and 'blue' states." |  | | Conducted by researchers at the University of Connecticut and released earlier this year, the national study shows that America’s high schools are leaving the First Amendment behind. |  | | In the first of what will be a series of breakout reports here, Connecticut researchers found that the comparatively greater resources available to suburban students in the United States do not translate into a greater appreciation and tolerance for the First Amendment by suburban students. |
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http://www.firstamendmentfuture.org/main.html
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| | World Wide First Amendment Radio |
 | | The Constitutional Amendment was written to keep the government from taking our rights away. |  | | The Creator gives us our rights, but He also gives us the capacity to do evil, and usurp the rights of others. |  | | Our Flagship Affiliate WXEI, in Crestview, Florida airs First Amendment Radio 24 hours 7 days a week and is heard South into Ft Lauderdale and North into Southern Alabama. |
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http://www.wwfar.com
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| | CFAC: California First Amendment Coalition |
 | | a CFAC Open Government and First Amendment Assembly, Oct. 14 & 15 |  | | The White House has already released a truckload of records from the 1981 and 1982 period, when Roberts, fresh off a Supreme Court clerkship with Chief Justice Rehnquist, worked in the Justice Department for Reagan’s Attorney General, William French Smith. |  | | In dispute are two other categories of records: First, documents from Roberts’ stint in the Justice Department’s Solicitor General’s Office under Bush I; and second, records from the mid-1980s, when Roberts worked in the office of the White House Counsel during the Reagan administration. |
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http://www.cfac.org
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| | T-Shirt |
 | | They may take our signs away, but they will not deny us our First Amendment rights. |  | | NOTICE: Until July 16, on the day I took my first load to the post office to mail out, I listed the shipping as $2. |  | | NOTE: We are currently out of all sizes larger than an X-Large (as of April 14, 2002) SHIPPING: $3 for first shirt, $2 for each subsequent shirt. |
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http://www.geocities.com/ravencrazy/PatriotShirt.html
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Committee for the First Amendment |
 | | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Committee for the First Amendment |  | | The action group formed by liberal actors in support of the Hollywood Ten prior to their hearings in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/C/CO/COM/Committee_for_the_First_Amendment
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| | Future of the First Amendment |
 | | The First Amendment became part of the U.S. constitution more than 200 years ago. |  | | The Future of the First Amendment project surveyed 112,000 high school students, nearly 8,000 teachers and more than 500 administrators and principals at 544 high schools across the United States. |  | | The Future of the First Amendment research project is part of the Knight Foundation's High School Initiative to encourage the students to use the news media, including student journalism, and to better understand and appreciate the First Amendment. |
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http://firstamendment.jideas.org
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| | FAEM by Robert Frenz: Archive |
 | | First, and when no one is looking, kidnap some female about 30-35. |  | | Since I am close to 98 years old, according to one critic, I'll pass on this gem of knowledge. |  | | Don't stand up to see what happened after the first wave; anything that's going to happen will have happened in two full minutes. |
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http://www.faem.com
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| | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - First Amendment |
 | | But more importantly, we hope the information will help promote and continue discussion of our nation's First Amendment to the U.S. constitution. |  | | The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, with the help of the Pew Center for Civic Journalism, hopes that these Web pages will help answer those questions. |
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http://www.post-gazette.com/firstamendment
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| | Amendment I (Speech and Press) |
 | | Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address, 4 Mar. 1801 |  | | James Madison, Report on the Virginia Resolutions, Jan. 1800 |
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http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendI_speech.html
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