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Topic: History of democracy

Ads by Google      What Is Democracy? - Defining Democracy Democracy is indeed a set of ideas and principles about freedom, but it also consists of a set of practices and procedures that have been molded through a long, often tortuous history. Democracy is more than a set of constitutional rules and procedures that determine how a government functions. Today, the most common form of democracy, whether for a town of 50,000 or nations of 50 million, is representative democracy, in which citizens elect officials to make political decisions, formulate laws, and administer programs for the public good. http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/whatsdem/whatdm2.htm   (1200 words)      Encyclopedia: Representative democracy The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Ideology Elections Elections by country Elections by calendar Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by ideology Ideologies... The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Liberal democracy History of democracy Referenda Representative democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Elections Elections by country Elections by calender Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by ideology... In the United States this term is often synonymous with "republic." Another form of representative democracy involves impartial selection of representatives through sortition. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Representative-democracy   (2021 words)      Table of contents for The rise of American democracy Democracy -- United States -- History-- 19th century. Democracy -- United States -- History-- 18th century. Chapter Sixteen: Whigs, Democrats, and Democracy The Revolution of American Conservatism: The New-School Whigs... http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip055/2004029466.html   (831 words)      Amazon.com: Tocqueville: Democracy in America (Library of America): Books: Alexis de Tocqueville Deftly edited by Olivier Zunz (Commonwealth Professor of History, University of Virginia), Democracy In America 1835-40 presents the classic text written by Alexis de Tocqueville in a new English translation by Arthur Goldhammer that smoothly captures the sheen of Tocqueville's literary style while faithfully rendering the depth and scope of his ideas. The reader not only gets an unmatched history lesson on the effects our founding had on America circa-Jacksonian times, his his genius analysis of that history provides perspective on the strengths of having a democratic republic where liberty reigns rather a pure democracy mutating into tyranny that are just as true today. He held fast to his belief that the greatest danger to democracy was the trend toward the concentration of power by the federal government. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1931082545?v=glance   (1931 words)      L010A - Thu 4 Dec 2003 / Jeu 4 déc 2003 We have seen a history over eight years of omnibus bills, bills that included into one the spectrum of every possible act and amendment. Democracy is about the right of the public to know, and this is one of the actions the government took in 1997. I present to you, Speaker, several examples of where other jurisdictions are strengthening democracy, and I look forward to the chance to debate this further in my recall legislation. http://www.ontla.on.ca/hansard/house_debates/38_parl/Session1/L010A.htm   (1931 words)      democracyforcalifornia.com These are the stakes in the Jose Padilla case, and we can say without any fear of exaggeration that it may be the most important case in the history of the American judicial system. He and his administration should continue to be reminded daily, hourly and relentlessly, that regardless of their myopic vision and lord-like behavior, America is a democracy, and we the people will send every blowhard inference otherwise right back at the blowhards. It is absurd to talk about democracy if the most fundamental of protections for its citizens are not provided. http://www.democracyforcalifornia.com/blog   (11859 words)      African-American Bibliography- Education A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States. Woodson, Carter G. The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861: A History of the Education of the Colored People of the United States from the Beginning of Slavery to the Civil War. The Treatment of the Negro in American History School Textbooks: A Comparison of Changing Textbook Content, 1826 to 1939, with Developing Scholarship in the History of the Negro in the United States. http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Bibliography/AFAM_Education.html   (5732 words)      MiddleWeb history and social studies resources Words and Deeds in American History -- This site collects and posts original manuscripts and letters archived at the Library of Congress. Core Documents of U.S. Democracy -- A basic electronic depository collection that provides direct online access to the essential documents that define our democratic society. Women and Social Movements in the United States -- This site may be too advanced for most middle grades students but will be of interest to history teachers who want to deepen their own knowledge of U.S. women's history. http://www.middleweb.com/CurrSocStud.html   (8762 words)      1dina10.txt He had seen that these revolutions were accomplished almost without the shedding of blood, and he was filled with anxiety to learn the causes that had placed republican government, in France, in such contrast with Democracy in America. If we carefully examine the social and political state of America, after having studied its history, we shall remain perfectly convinced that not an opinion, not a custom, not a law, I may even say not an event, is upon record which the origin of that people will not explain. Were literary excellence the sole claim of "Democracy in America" to distinction, the splendor of its composition alone would entitle it to high place among the masterpieces of the century. http://www.bralyn.net/etext/literature/alexis.de.tocqueville/1dina10.txt   (17518 words)      modern liberal democracy Free Essays Democracy's roots can be traced as far back in history as the fifth century BC in the Grecian City State of Athens. A democracy is a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving free elections that are periodically held. Complete and true democracy is almost impossible to achieve, and has been the primary goal of many nations, beginning from ancient civilizations of Greece and Roman Empire, all the way to the government of the United States today. http://www.netessays.net/search/6582.html   (17518 words)      Commonweal: Monarchy, Anyone? - Christian Faith and Modern Democracy: God and Politics in the Fallen World - book review In his important and controversial new book, Kraynak argues that democracy is the result of several historical and political developments that were not in themselves the inevitable result of either Providence or the secular course of history. Inasmuch as modern democracy emphasizes temporal satisfaction and social justice, in Kraynak's view it fails the crucial Augustinian test of legitimacy. He is skeptical about liberal democracy's tendency to encourage the belief in a human-centered universe, its inculcation of materialism, rights-based individualism, growth-oriented capitalism, dissolute mass culture, and, above all, Kantian-inspired claims to human autonomy that leave questions of ultimate human good to the untutored judgment of the individual. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1252/is_18_128/ai_80787133   (17518 words)      D@dalos education server- Democracy: Modern history The development of democracy during modern history plays an essential part in understanding modern forms of democracy and their problems. His most important work in the cause of democracy was the "Du contrat social" (The Social Contract) which developed a case for civil liberty and was based on agreement. Critics of parliamentary democracy were still citing him in the sixties to support their arguments for a direct democracy and their fight against group interests. http://www.dadalos.org/int/Demokratie/demokratie/grundkurs2/neuzeit/neuzeit.htm   (17518 words)      Alphecca Just because the "current" definition of marriage doesn't include gays doesn't mean it shouldn't, nor should government -- if it is going to regulate marriage -- only have one clause for such; that the union will produce a baby. Now, for those conservatives who's whole objection to gay marriage is based soley on biblical teachings, who consider the Bible the infallible word of God, nothing I or anyone else can say will change their mind. I'm quite happy to let homosexuals and polygamists (and others) create their own institutions similar to marriage, but I'm not willing to simply let the institution of marriage to be watered down and made virtually meaningless just to advance the political agendas of small groups with alternative sex lifestyles/behaviors. http://www.alphecca.com/archives/alarc010304.html   (9109 words)      A R T T H R O B / N E W S Hence his claim that liberal democracy marks the "end of history" - not in the sense that everyday events and developments have come to a halt - but in that no further structural development beyond the framework of contemporary liberal democracy was possible. To grapple with many of the issues around the debates of democracy within this project a few issues require consideration: Whatever one may make of these democracies, their very contradiction calls for an analysis of democracy both from the inside and without in order to form a coherent picture of the present system of global transition. http://www.artthrob.co.za/01nov/news/documenta11-a.html   (9109 words)      Democracy in the Middle East - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article traces the history and assesses the current state and future prospects of democracy, democratic tendencies, and democratic movements in all countries in the broadly-defined Middle East region. Democracy in the Middle East is considered by many to be rarer than in other parts of the world, but this is disputed by many governments in the region, many of whom claim to be democratic. Proposed reasons for the relative lack of democracy in the Middle East are diverse, from the resource curse of inexpensive oil and gas reserves to interfering foreign involvement from the U.S. and others. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_the_Middle_East   (2064 words)      Law and Justice Foundation - Resources - Justice Kirby's papers So central is the notion of representative democracy for the language, purpose and structure of our Constitution that it seems to me to be distinctly arguable that, in Australia, there may be a constitutional right to vote implied in the text of that document. This possibility was said to be incompatible with the equal protection clause of the United States federal Constitution requiring clear principles before a recount could proceed. It would have done so, not by the choice of the High Court itself but because federal legislation constitutes the High Court as the national court of disputed returns. http://lawfoundation.net.au/resources/kirby/papers/20010326_ManningClark.html   (7196 words)      Chinese Democracy Given this long and tortuous history of democracy in China, and the numerous connotations and layers of meaning associated with the term "minzhu", when the term appeared on wall posters again in 1989, it was sometimes used less for its intrinsic meaning than for its ability to link present concerns with those of the past. The "Goddess of Democracy," although it had plenty of antecedents in Chinese religious and political ceremonies, was also instrumental in tugging the heartstrings of millions of Westerners who drew a connection to the Statue of Liberty and assumed that Chinese aspirations were identical to their own. At the time, most democracy activists admired Wei for his courage, but not for what he said; the methods he advocated went against not only the teachings of Marx and the communist party, but also of the entire Chinese intellectual tradition. http://www.tsquare.tv/themes/essay.html   (1409 words)      What is Deep Democracy? Whatever happended to majority democracy? The practice of Deep Democracy does not imply that groups will always reach agreement – there will be situations in which parties agree to disagree. For the first time in European history the majority were given consideration and the traditional powers and privileges of the aristocracy were reconsidered. In other words in contrast to other ideologies Deep Democracy doesn’t consider the minority opinion as a distraction from the primary focus and goals of the majority, rather the minority opinion is a necessary and important aspect of the decision-making process that needs to be addressed. http://www.fieldwork.co.za/principles-dd.htm   (1409 words)      Citizens Democracy Corps, Records The Citizens Democracy Corps collection is the physical property of the Immigration History Reseach Center, University of Minnesota. CITE AS The Citizens Democracy Corps Records, General/Multiethnic Collection, Immigration History Research Center, University of Minnesota The Citizens Democracy Corps collection is available for public research. http://www.ihrc.umn.edu/research/vitrage/all/ca/ihrc457.html   (65 words)      History Honours Courses 2003-04 Why Germany's first modern republican democracy was rapidly replaced by racial dictatorship; the nature of the Nazi racial state; its place as `continuity' or `aberration' in the course of modern German history (political, social and economic). The history of the French kingdom from 1285 to 1461 is traditionally seen as a period in which the royal `state', firmly established under the last Capetians, was weakened by war, socio-economic change and the divided loyalties of its subjects before reasserting itself as the focal point of a French nation under later Valois kings. Students undertaking the module will gain an understanding not only of the history of law, the legal profession and legal structures, but also of the general course of Scottish history which is viewed as an increasingly important subject in today's intellectual climate. http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/History/Honours/courses03-04.htm   (8389 words)      ISCIP - The NIS Observed: Analytical Review: 15 October 2004 (10) Although the aims of this movement may contain well-intentioned appeals for public caution and observation of suspicious acts, given the history of such "popular" movements in the Soviet Union, many in Russia doubt whether chaste motives are at play. These issues were considered in the context of President Putin’s recent initiatives following the Beslan massacre, and both direct and indirect challenges were made for Russia to fulfill the conditions of its membership to PACE which include pluralistic democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights. Democracy’s nature may be one of evolution but it will take real effort to ensure Russian democracy rather than witness its collapse under the weight of Putin's increasingly "vertical" government. http://www.bu.edu/iscip/digest/vol9/ed0916.html   (8389 words)      Essay V: 1800-1848 Foreigners often see a nation more clearly than residents do, and Tocqueville was the greatest exemplar of this fact: The product of his research and musings, Democracy in America (2 vols., 1835-1840), is perhaps the single best book on the United States written and an essential document of American history. Finally, although Jeffersonian Republicans celebrated the growing democracy of America, they still conceived of politics and governance as concerns reserved for the educated, well-bred elite; the great body of the people were relegated to the role of appreciative observers who, at election time, would reward virtuous and public-spirited officials with re-election. Tocqueville confessed that, when he looked at the United States, he sought the image and the essence of democracy, a political and social condition of equality that, he believed, all European nations and societies were fast approaching. http://www.eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec2/essay05.html   (2929 words)      PBS: Think Tank: Transcript for "Alexis de TocquevilleÂ’s Democracy in America" Whereas in America with our tradition of association, with our history beginning with the Puritans, and with our New England townships, we have democratic practices – actual, uh, actual practice and participation in democracy that, uh, areÂ…are much better than the democratic theories on their own. But his greatest impression was of a young and vibrant democracy expanding westward, and he believed that the American experience held the key to the future of democratic governance around the world. What was the secret of American success, and could it be brought home to France where, TocquevilleÂ’s own aristocratic family had been jailed during the violent and terrorist French revolution of 1789. http://www.pbs.org/thinktank/transcript975.html   (2827 words)      China Support Network Reviewing the history of the democracy movement in many countries, it is always true that very few people could continue at a difficult period. The Conclusive Statement by the 5th Congress of the Overseas Chinese Democracy Coalition (OCDC) The 5th Congress of the Overseas Chinese Democracy Coalition was held in Galliard, France next to Geneva, Switzerland on April 10 and 11, 2004. http://www.chinasupport.net/buzz65.htm   (969 words)      United States - See also: Population history of American indigenous peoples, Native Americans in the United States Native Americans arrived on the North American continent from North-East Asia at some time between 48,000 BCE and 9,000 BCE, and dominated the area until the influx of European settlers in the early 17th century. This period of United States history saw the breakdown of the ability of white Americans of the North and South to reconcile fundamental differences in their approach to government, economics, society and African American slavery. It is true that, historically, American foreign policy has preferred stability to democracy and thus often supported regimes who violated human rights as long as those regimes were friendly to American geopolitical and business interests. http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/United_States   (8782 words)      The Ambiguous Democracy in America, 1800-1848 Lesson 1 Students are to read CROSSROADS Essay V to provide an overview of the period in American history. Various concepts and practices of democracy flourished in this period -- first, the aristocratic and agrarian democracy of Jeffersonian America; then, the more aggressive, turbulent democracy of the Jacksonian period; and, finally, a profusion of movements for social and political reform in the 1840s. Back to Unit V: The Ambiguous Democracy in America, 1800-1848 http://www.eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/crossroads/sec5/Unit_05/Unit_05L1.html   (528 words)      Democracy Market: Presidential PR Madeleine Brand of NPR's Day to Day had an interesting segment today on the history of presidential PR. And the illegality takes the form of a rider put on appropriations bills that prohibits the executive branch from using funds for domestic publicity. - Presidential propaganda has only been illegal since 1952. http://democracymarket.blogspot.com/2005/02/presidential-pr.html   (528 words)      Operation Uphold Democracy, Haiti :: Second Cavalry Association Historical Archives Site :: Second Cavalry History The soldiers of the Regiment provided security for legislative and presidential elections and ensured the first democratic transition of power in that countryÂ’s history. In January 1995, the Regiment was called upon to reinforce American foreign policy through the aptly named and highly successful United Nations mission "Operation Uphold Democracy." The Second Dragoons were an essential part of a multinational force that helped the Haitians reestablish democracy..... The Regiment rotated Headquarters Troop and all three of its maneuver squadrons to the fledgling democracy between January 1995 and March 1996, with the Support Squadron providing logistical support. http://history.dragoons.org/print.php?sid=148   (292 words)      Polis American government is a fusion of democracy and aristocracy (in Plato's and Aristotle's sense of the word); as a representative democracy, the principle of government is that the people elect (democracy) the individuals that they feel are the best and most qualified to represent them in government (aristocracy). For the next major democracy was American democracy, and the founders of that democracy were avid readers of Plato, Aristotle, and the Greek historians, and essentially agreed with them about the nature of democracy. The city-state which produced the first, most complete form of democracy was Athens; the democracy, however, was only slowly instituted as a check on the power of the oligarchs. http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/GLOSSARY/DEMOC.HTM   (825 words)      Democracy In America - Alexis de Tocqueville - Instant eBook eBook Home > eBook Categories > History > World > Instant eBook eBooks > Alexis de Tocqueville > Democracy In America Democracy In America - Alexis de Tocqueville- Instant eBook eBook By working with industry leaders such as VeriSign and Bank of America, we provide guaranteed protection on every order. http://www.ebookmall.com/ebook/522-ebook.htm   (373 words)

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