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| | Internment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The word internment is generally used to refer to the imprisonment or confinement of people, generally in prison camps or prisons, without due process of law and a trial. | | | The legislation was judged to be illegal by the British courts and so HMG has initiated house arrest under temporay legislation. | | | The imprisonment of people under anti-terrorism laws specific to Northern Ireland continued until the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, but these laws required the right to a fair trial be respected. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internment
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| | Japanese American internment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A key supporter of the internment was California Attorney General Earl Warren. | | | Japanese people from various parts of Latin America were brought to the United States for internment, or interned in their countries of residence. | | | Japanese Americans in Hawaii were not subject to the strict internment policy, despite the fact that they were closer to essential military facilities than most of the Japanese Americans in the western states. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_American_internment
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| | The Internment of the Ethnic Japanese in WWII -- Military Justification? |
| | The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. | | | I hesitate to discuss the legality of the internment, since I am not a lawyer and have not researched it much at all. | | | In the cases I found it, it was done with no sources to back it up, and no provision for me to contact the authors and discuss it with them, and no explanation for how we figured this out with sufficient certainty not to be concerned about the whole west coast of the United States. |
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http://www.ww2pacific.com/relocation.html
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| | Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps |
| | L.J. Japanese Latin Americans sue for War Internments in US; Not Covered by Reparations Act, Kathryn Ericson, 9-6-96 West's Legal News 9330, 1996 WL 500896 (September 6, 1996). | | | Justices declare wrong court ruled in internment case: no decision on merits. | | | Section II analyzes the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 ("the Act"), which authorized reparations to Japanese American internment victims.. |
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http://academic.udayton.edu/race/02rights/intern01.htm
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| | Internment camps revisited [Brain Shavings] |
| | You might not know this, but the U.S. Supreme Court decided a case on the internment camps in 1944. | | | The Court refused to overturn the conviction of Toyosaburo Korematsu for violating the military's exclusion order. | | | To cast this case into outlines of racial prejudice, without reference to the real military dangers which were presented, merely confuses the issue. |
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http://www.brainshavings.com/mt/archives/001101.html
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| | internment |
| | Ironically, it is the Justice Department who is charged with and is supposed to protect civil rights and civil liberties. | | | Those that were still alive when Reagan signed the bill received payment in the form of redress. | | | Consult judicial biographies of Supreme Court members (i.e. |
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http://www.isu.edu/psa/internment.html
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| | Children of the Camps INTERNMENT HISTORY |
| | The reparations were sent with a signed apology from the President of the United States on behalf of the American people. | | | Popularly known as the Japanese American Redress Bill, this act acknowledged that "a grave injustice was done" and mandated Congress to pay each victim of internment $20,000 in reparations. | | | - "Personal Justice Denied: Report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians" |
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http://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/history
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| | Wolf Klaphake - Internment |
| | Internees were able to appeal against their internment. | | | Under the National Security Act 1939—40, a large number of National Security Regulations prescribed the rights and obligations of enemy aliens, naturalised British subjects and British-born citizens, and provided the legal framework for the internment regime. | | | Internment was the responsibility of the military authorities. |
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http://uncommonlives.naa.gov.au/contents.asp?sID=3
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| | PBS The Fillmore: Japanese American Internment Lesson Plan |
| | If the courts agree that internment of Japanese Americans was unfair, have them make recommendations for reparation. | | | Have all chief justices report the decision and main arguments back to the whole class. | | | Have students role play a Supreme Court review of the constitutionality of the presidential order to intern Japanese Americans. |
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http://www.pbs.org/kqed/fillmore/classroom/internment.html
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| | History of the Internment of German American Civilians in the United States |
| | For example, the majority of the best-selling collegiate and secondary school history texts in the United States claim that, unlike Japanese Americans, the German and Italian Americans were not arrested and interned; and both the print and electronic news media have propagated this myth. | | | Congress has enacted laws in: 1948: P.L. and 1992: P.L. providing financial compensation only to former Japanese American internees. | | | History of the Internment of German American Civilians in the United States |
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http://www.foitimes.com/internment/history.htm
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| | InfoUkes: Ukrainian History -- Internment of Ukrainians in Canada 1914-1920 |
| | It was obvious to many Ukrainian Canadians that this was a part of Canadian history that the Government did not wish the general public to learn about. | | | for Redress on the Internment of Ukrainians Issue | | | This act was used as the basis of the internment of the Japanese Canadians in 1941 and the French-Canadians (or Quebecois) in 1970. |
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http://www.infoukes.com/history/internment
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| | Kooskia Internment Camp Project |
| | Although there were a number of Justice Department internment camps throughout the United States during WWII, the Kooskia Internment Camp was unique. | | | The CLPEF was authorized by the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which awarded apologies and redress payments to citizens and permanent resident aliens of Japanese ancestry unconstitutionally evacuated, relocated, and interned during World War II. | | | The Act also provided for the establishment of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund, financing endeavors that inform the public about the internment in order to prevent the recurrence of any similar event. |
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http://www.uidaho.edu/LS/AACC/KOOSKIA.HTM
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| | Handbook of Texas Online: WORLD WAR II INTERNMENT CAMPS |
| | Twelve Latin-American countries gave the United States Department of State custody of the Axis nationals. | | | In late 1947 the United States determined to let them stay. | | | from Latin America were deported to the United States, and most of them were placed in the Texas internment camps. |
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http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/WW/quwby.html
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| | Internment Camps in the United States |
| | A National ID System: Big Brother's Solution to Illegal Immigration — Cato Institute policy analysis of this proposal that has grave implications for civil liberties for illegal immigrants, who are systematically interned without trial, as well as for others. | | | U.S. 214 — The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Japanese internment constitutional, and although the trial verdict was later overturned, the Supreme Court decision has not been. | | | Internment Records of Confederate Soldiers in the American Civil War |
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http://www.constitution.org/abus/intern/intern.htm
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| | Japanese Internment in World War II |
| | Two important legal cases were brought against the United States concerning the internment. | | | The defendants argued their fifth amendment rights were violated by the U.S. government because of their ancestry. | | | Forced into confinement by the United States, 5,766 Nisei ultimately renounced their American citizenship. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/spot/internment1.html
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| | Where There Were No Doors: Internment |
| | This afternoon the government of the United Kingdom tried to pass a law giving the police powers to detain people on suspicion of terrorism for 90 days without charge, trial or representation. | | | That more terrorists may also mean more carnage on our public transport is clearly not worrying Blair or his minions who only use buses or the tube for photo-ops when they want to seem like they're doing something for the non-chauffeur-driven plebs. | | | Spearheaded by Tony Blair and his authoritarian chums in response to demands from "the police" (interestingly, I have heard high-ranking police officers claim that internment would be a disaster and would make community-based intelligence gathering next to impossible... |
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http://no-doors.blogspot.com/2005/11/internment.html
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| | strange stuff: Internment |
| | This was ruled illegal by the Law Lords, so Labour had to rush through 'temporary' legislation for indefinite house arrest without charge or trial, so that the detainees could be released from belmarsh to be locked up in their own homes. | | | Or Labour who definitely legislated to create internment 5 years ago, that is still going on, and where all the major players are not only still in politics but still in positions of power. | | | The Conservatives who might have allowed the Ulster Unionists to instigate internment 35 years ago, with nobody from that period still in a major position and most out of politics completely. |
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http://strange_stuff.blogspot.com/2006/02/internment.html
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| | World War Two - Japanese internment camps in the US |
| | Some saw the camps as concentration camps and a violation of the writ of Habeas Corpus, others though, saw internment as a necessary result of Pearl Harbor. | | | Under the terms of the Order, some 120,000 people of Japanese descent living in the US were removed from their homes and placed in internment camps. | | | At the end of the war some remained in the US and rebuilt their lives, others though were unforgiving and returned to Japan. |
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http://www.historyonthenet.com/WW2/japan_internment_camps.htm
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| | Japanese Internment Camps in Canada |
| | Prime Minister Brian Mulroney signed a compensation package giving $21,000 for each internee's survivor. | | | While under the Geneva Convention prisoners of war (POW) didn't have to pay for their camps. | | | In 1988, 46 years after the first Japanese Internment Camps, Canadian Japanese were compensated for all that they had endured during the war. |
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http://yesnet.yk.ca/schools/projects/canadianhistory/camps/internment1.html
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| | Muller and Robinson on Malkin |
| | In any case, the question of conditions in the camps is largely beside the point of why Executive Order 9066 and its aftermath was deplorable. | | | Oh, and one more thing about the notion, advanced by some who have commented on this blog, that Korematsu is still good law: Justice Antonin Scalia has said that Korematsu ranks alongside Dred Scott in the history of constitutional law. | | | The government did act against a number of German aliens--a far smaller number than Japanese aliens--and those actions sometimes entailed the internment of American citizen children of those aliens. |
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http://www.isthatlegal.org/Muller_and_Robinson_on_Malkin.html
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| | FrontPage magazine.com :: Malkin's Defense of Internment by Jamie Glazov |
| | The constant alarmism from Bush-bashers who argue that every counter-terror measure in | | | But their German and Italian counterparts, many of whom lived side-by-side with their Japanese counterparts in Justice Department-run internment camps, did not. | | | Almost half the people in the internment camps were European or of European descent. |
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http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=14944
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| | Japanese-American Internment |
| | Japanese American Internment from the U.S. Department of Justice | | | Japanese American internment raised questions about the rights of American citizens as embodied in the first ten amendments to the Constitution. | | | This lesson plans calls for students to examine the issues and emotions involved with internment of Japanese Americans. |
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http://www.42explore2.com/japanese.htm
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| | internment on Encyclopedia.com |
| | INTERNMENT [internment] in international law, detention of the nationals or property of an enemy or a belligerent. | | | Indefensible internment: there was no good reason for the mass internment of Japanese Americans during WWII. | | | Enduring lessons of justice from the World War II Japanese American internment. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/i1/internme.asp
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| | BBC - History - War and Conflict - Internment |
| | Internment not only provoked more violence but it galvanised support for the IRA and enabled republicans to raise money in the United States. | | | The Commission found Britain guilty of torture but the European Court ruled that the treatment was inhuman and degrading but did not constitute torture. | | | The Unionist government had previously used internment successfully against the IRA during its 1950s border campaign but in 1971 it proved a serious security and political blunder. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/troubles/origins/internment.shtml
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| | German-American Internment |
| | The chief sponsor of the House bill is Rep. Rick Lazio, a Republican of New York. | | | Two New York representatives and a senator introduce bills that call for the declassification of documents on the wartime internment and for a government study "detailing injustices suffered by Italian-Americans during World War II and a formal acknowledgment of such injustices by the president." | | | Memories are largely benign for the half-dozen former Italian seamen who stayed on in Montana, Idaho and the State of Washington. |
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http://www.serve.com/shea/germusa/itintern.htm
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| | Japanese-American Internment - Liberty - Themepark |
| | Find out about redress and how Japanese American citizens were partially compensated for time spend in internment camps. | | | Virtually travel to ten Japanese-American internment camps scattered across the western United States. | | | Via these collections of photographic collections and personal remembrances, virtually visit the 10 Japanese-American internment camps that were created in the United States after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. |
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http://www.uen.org/themepark/liberty/japanese.shtml
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| | John McGuffin (1973): Internment |
| | You may not edit, adapt, or redistribute changed versions of this for other than your personal use without the express written permission of the author. | | | INTERNMENT – Indefinte detention without charge or trial – is not confined to Ireland. | | | But most of all this is the story of the internees, working-class men and women who have suffered and, in some cases, died for their beliefs. |
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http://www.irishresistancebooks.com/internment/internment.htm
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| | Japanese Internment: Why It Was a Good Idea--And the Lessons It Offers Today |
| | In Defense of Internment: The Case for Racial Profiling in World War II and the War on Terror (Regnery), starts with the unarguable premise that in time of war, "the survival of the nation comes first." From there, she draws the corollary that "Civil liberties are not sacrosanct." | | | Malkin, a columnist and specialist on immigration issues, has re-opened the internment file. | | | A federal panel that reviewed these issues in 1981-83, the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, was, Ms. |
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http://hnn.us/articles/9289.html
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| | Book defends WWII internment of Japanese Americans, racial profiling |
| | Malkin purports to debunk the common historical view that the internment was largely driven by wartime hysteria and racism. | | | Her views on the internment represent a reversal from 2000, when she wrote that "what happened to Japanese American internees was abhorrent and wrong." She heard from veterans who urged her to take a closer look at the historical record. | | | While Robinson and Muller have read Malkin's book, which includes more than 100 pages of photocopied documents, local Japanese Americans are reacting to a recent column Malkin wrote outlining the book's premise. |
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http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/books/185162_vcenter06.html
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| | Technorati Tag: internment |
| | A tag is like a subject or category. | | | THE ART OF GAMAN Japanese American Internment Camps | | | THE ART OF GAMAN - Japanese-American Internment Camps (1942-6) AUTHOR BOOK SIGNING – Sunday May 20th, 2pm Wesley United Methodist Church, 566 N. 5th... |
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http://technorati.com/tag/internment
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| | Reading Group Guide: The Electrical Field |
| | Q. How does the history of internment in the United States differ from that in Canada? | | | For example, the protagonist, Miss Saito, is traumatized by memories of her brother's death; the trauma and tragedy are compounded by the fact that he died in an internment camp. | | | I wanted to portray the characters in my book as individuals with their own personal experiences that were colored by internment in very different ways. |
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http://www.wwnorton.com/rgguides/electricalfieldrgg.htm
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| | Wartime Internment Camps |
| | This happened to over 100,000 United States citizens and legal residents during World War II. | | | Internment Politics Interviews and personal statements compiled by John Yu. | | | Your job is to provide not only context but some historical perspective. |
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http://cte.jhu.edu/techacademy/fellows/DALY/webquest/campsrc.htm
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| | INTERNMENT PROJECT |
| | Module 2 - Investigating/exploring examples of internment (3 periods) | | | Module 1 - Introduction to course and Internment Project (2 Periods) | | | - reflect (using their Blog) on what they have learned about internment and offer specific evidence, including details and examples to support the viewpoints. |
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http://www.masters.ab.ca/bdyck/Professional/Internment/Content
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| | INTERNMENT |
| | German and Austro-Hungarian internment during WW1 in the US. | | | Feingold introduces legislation to study treatment of European Americans and Refugees during WW ll | | | The System of Arrest and Internment in the West 1917-1920 |
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http://www.serve.com/shea/germusa/intern.htm
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| | Internment |
| | The conditions in these internment camps were often appalling. | | | Class A aliens were rounded up and put in internment camps immediately, but most Class B and C aliens were imprisoned by the summer of 1940. | | | The MP Peter Cazalet, speaking about internment in the House of Commons during the war. |
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http://www.johndclare.net/wwii11.htm
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| | Changing Perspectives on the Japanese Internment Experience |
| | During the Spring and Summer of 1942, the United States Government carried out one of the largest controlled migrations in history when it relocated 110,000 Japanese Americans from their homes into wartime communities called internment camps. | | | Initially most history books recorded the internment experience as a necessary safety action - if it was recorded at all. | | | While some viewed this action as a necessary safety measure taken during wartime, others viewed it as an extreme measure fueled by racist sentiment. |
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http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/lessons/internment
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| | CAIN: Events: Internment: main menu |
| | Material is added to this site on a regular basis - information on this page may change | | | The information on Internment in Northern Ireland, from 1971-1975, will be divided into a number of subsections. | | | CAIN contains information and source material on the conflict and politics in Northern Ireland. |
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http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/intern/intern.htm
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| | The Camps |
| | In all, 120,313 people were under WRA control. | | | Of these 120,313: 54,127 returned to the West Coast after their incarceration; 52,798 relocated to the interior; 4724 moved (or were moved) to Japan; 3121 were sent to INS internment camps; 2355 joined the armed forces; 1862 died during imprisonment; 1322 were sent to institutions; and 4 were classified as "unauthorized departures." | | | Temporary camps used from late March, 1942 until mid-October, 1942, when prisoners were moved to the ten more permanent detention camps called Relocation Centers. |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/8420/camps.html
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| | Evacuation and Internment of San Francisco Japanese - 1942 |
| | The War Relocation Authority's 1943 publication "Relocation of Japanese Americans" should also be read to understand what the general American public was told about the internment camps. | | | Excerpts from Gen. DeWitt's Final Report on the Evacuation of the Japanese are also available online for study. | | | These San Francisco News articles have far greater meaning if the Museum's 1942 San Francisco War Events timeline is read to give the news reports political context. |
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http://www.sfmuseum.org/war/evactxt.html
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| | Michelle Malkin - Books |
| | Balancing rights and security is bigger challenge than ever (Sacramento Bee; Malkin response here) | | | Reparations for internment were just a curtsy to political correctness (Malkin op-ed in the San Francisco Chronicle) | | | Do we really need to relearn the lessons of Japanese American internment? |
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http://michellemalkin.com/books.htm
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| | Tule Lake Internment Camp, California |
| | This replica of a Tule Lake Internment Camp watchtower made by J. Yamaichi is 1/4th the size of the actual towers. | | | Embroidery made by H. Yamaichi in Tule Lake Internment Camp | | | Basket made in Tule Lake Internment Camp from local weeds and reclaimed onion sacks by Mrs. |
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http://www.scu.edu/SCU/Programs/Diversity/tule.html
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| | A More Perfect Union |
| | For many, the real trauma of internment was built around the scores of small indignities endured each day... | | | Conditions varied from the heat and dust of Manzanar, Poston and Gila River, to the rains of Jerome and Rowher... |
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http://americanhistory.si.edu/perfectunion/non-flash/internment_main.html
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| | The Japanese American Internment |
| | The Manzanar Project: Towards a Solution to Hunger by Dr. | | | Forum to give first-hand look into Japanese internment by Cindy Long |
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http://www.geocities.com/Athens/8420/main.html
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