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| | Legal Precedents |
 | | Advisory precedent are cases which a court may use but is not required to use to decide its cases. |  | | Binding or mandatory precedent is a precedent under the doctrine of stare decisis that a court must consider when deciding a case. |  | | In general, binding precedent involves decisions made by a higher court in a common law jurisdiction. |
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http://www.wwwtln.com/finance/114/legal-precedents.html
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| | CIS 1033 |
 | | With regard to the legal environment, students must be able to identify the legal standing of litigants and explain degrees of negligence. |  | | The cases have both legal and ethical issues that must be identified and resolved. |  | | Legal requirements are dynamic, and potential liability can stem from both common and statutory law. |
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http://www.saumag.edu/assessment/Spring2001AssessmentReports/Accounting/ACCT4003AssessmentProjectRiner.htm
(454 words)
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| | law.html |
 | | The legal opinion will be a document that states whether you, as a justice of the Supreme Court, found in favor of the plaintiff or the defendant. |  | | The groups not involved in preparing legal briefs shall act as justices of the Supreme Court. |  | | It is important that you read the assigned material before class, as the lectures will touch on only the important legal cases and rely more on your understanding of the circumstances, the facts of the case, and the reasoning behind the opinion of the court. |
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http://www.d.umn.edu/~aaima/law2.html
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| | Legal Research |
 | | A precedent is a piece of common law which can be used to support a current case in a court of law. |  | | Precedents can also be used to help the attorneys set a monetary value on civil cases and point toward an appropriate sentencing recommendation for criminal cases. |  | | Legal realism means that the legality of a current case is largely determined by previous legal decisions. |
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http://www.rpi.edu/~verwyc/LAWOH2.htm
(1669 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | referring to any action which is in violation of a statute, federal or state constitution, or established legal precedents |
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http://dictionary.law.com/definition.asp?selected=2198&bold=
(19 words)
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| | IUS.lv - Žurnāla "Likums un Tiesības" mājas lapa |
 | | In principle, although the precedents of the ECHR are only de facto binding on the state signatory of the Convention, the first instance courts and all the courts of appeal ought to apply the Convention (as interpreted by the ECHR). |  | | The purpose of the article is to reflect the role of legal precedents of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in the legal systems of states signatories of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Convention) and in the further jurisprudence of the ECHR. |  | | First, the ruling of the ECHR must be abstracted from the differential specifics of the particular case and the specific domestic legal system; second, the meaning of the ruling must be meaningfully transposed into the situation of the domestic legal system; and third, the ruling must be applied to the specific domestic case at hand. |
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http://www.ius.lv/anotacija_arhivs_2004_apr1_eng.html
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| | IUS.lv - Žurnāla "Likums un Tiesības" mājas lapa |
 | | The priority of legal precedents also determines the fact that in any case, every statute of the parliament is being approbated in a court and decisions of the court have legal force of statute. |  | | The European Union law, and the precedents of the European Court of Human Rights have also greatly influenced the legal system of the United Kingdom. |  | | As the United Kingdom does not have a single written constitution, but contains both written and unwritten legal norms, several legal sources of these norms are analysed in this article: statutes, legal precedents, constitutional customs, European Union law, precedents of the European Court of Human Rights and doctrinal legal sources. |
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http://www.ius.lv/anotacija_arhivs_2004_mai1_eng.html
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| | Department Of Commerce Office of Human Resources Management |
 | | In choosing the correct legal strategy for resolving the specific legal issue, the incumbent must apply a sound knowledge of the specific legal field and creativity to adapt legal theories to the specific factual situation. |  | | When providing legal advice to program officials, the incumbent must be skillful in presenting the legal options and their ramifications. |  | | Guidelines Level 3-4 450 points Guidelines such as agency guidelines and regulations, legal precedents, and legal references are applicable in some instances but require initiative and resourcefulness in applying to the specific factual situation. |
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http://www.ita.doc.gov/hrm/pdlib/gs90512c.html
(704 words)
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| | Legal Advocacy |
 | | Whether in administrative hearings or in the courts, our mandate is to help enforce the state's growth management laws, and protect the right of citizens to ensure their impartial enforcement. |  | | Important Legal Decisions -- This includes a synopsis of recent Florida legal cases that impact growth management, as well as information on 1000 Friends' role in some of the most important growth management cases of the last 15 years. |  | | Our litigation program carefully selects cases to establish legal precedents that are vital to maintaining the integrity of growth management. |
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http://www.1000friendsofflorida.org/Legal_Advocacy/Legal_Advocacy_Main.asp
(319 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Assignments may involve developing and justifying recommendations for agency action on legal issues; analyzing appellate records to isolate facts pertinent to distinct legal issues; interviewing and evaluating potential witnesses; preparing for hearings and court appearances by briefing attorneys on the issues and by assembling and arranging case files, documents, and exhibits. |  | | The employee conducts research for the preparation of legal opinions on matters of interest to the agency; performs substantive legal analysis of requests for information under the provisions of various acts, or other similar legal support functions. |  | | The paralegal specialist's duties may include assisting in examining case files to determine issues and sufficiency of evidence or documentation; searching for legal precedents, analyzing their applicability, and preparing digests of points of law involved. |
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http://mis.doe.gov/pddl/DocView.asp?PDID=205
(1183 words)
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| | SSRN-Judicial Precedents in Civil Law Systems: A Dynamic Analysis by Vincy Fon, Francesco Parisi |
 | | The effect of Civil law doctrines of precedent on the process of formation and evolution of case law is examined. |  | | The evolution of case law under these doctrines of precedents is modeled, considering the possibility for consolidation, corrosion and stability of legal rules. |  | | The higher the level of uniformity in past precedents, the greater the persuasive force of case law. |
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http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=534504
(386 words)
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| | Moral Soriano: A Progressive Foundation for Precedents |
 | | These arguments explain why precedents are relevant in legal argumentation and legal justification, which precedents judges should refer to, and how to use precedents in legal argumentation and legal justification. |  | | The argument of authority (ii) supplies an answer to the question of which precedents must be considered: those coming from superior courts. |  | | Common law and civil law systems converge towards this model. |
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http://www.mpp-rdg.mpg.de/moral7.html
(318 words)
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| | WEC - Legal Victories |
 | | The WEC Legal Program involves a broad network of private attorneys and attorneys employed by other non-profit organizations in a coordinated effort to protect and restore the natural resources of the State of Washington. |  | | WEC Legal Committee: WEC encourages all of its cooperating attorneys to serve on the WEC Legal Committee. |  | | The Legal Committee meets once a month to evaluate new case proposals, discuss case developments, develop long term legal strategy, and provide advice to the WEC Board of Directors. |
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http://www.wecprotects.org/legal/l_indepth.cfm
(356 words)
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| | precedent -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Common law and equity, as found in English and American legal systems, rely strongly on the body of established precedents, although in the original development of equity the court theoretically had... |  | | Common law and equity, as found in English and American legal systems, rely strongly on the body of established precedents, although in the original development of equity the court theoretically
|  | | Includes numerous accounts of the proceedings and information on legal precedents and trial procedures. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9001153?tocId=9001153
(924 words)
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| | Collected Precedents of the S.C.A.: Legal Name Allowance |
 | | Angelena was stated to be a diminutive of the submitter's legal name. |  | | Submissions that are calling on the Legal Name Allowance and do not have a photocopy of identification included as part of the submission will be considered on a case by case basis. |  | | A few commenters noted the similarity between the submitter's legal given name (Cymbric) and the Welsh word for the Welsh (Cymri); the consensus among those who discussed it and those attending the Laurel meeting was that it was not sufficiently obtrusive to warrant return. |
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http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/precedents/CompiledNamePrecedents/LegalNameAllowance.html
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| | The Muslim News - Legal precedents being set for marital disputes |
 | | In the United States, in 2002, as reported in The Muslim News, an Islamic marriage contract was upheld, marking New Jersey’s first substantive decision on Islamic Law in the civil courts. |  | | Some legal professionals have noted an increase in the number of civil law claims for the haq mahr following divorce. |  | | Indeed, other solicitors say that the lack of Legal Aid as well as stigmatisation of women often results in them losing the will to stay the course of a long court process to enforce right. |
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http://www.muslimnews.co.uk/paper/index.php?article=1408
(1509 words)
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| | The Journal of Asian Law Back Issues |
 | | Part III examines the dispute over whether cases reported in the Gazette merely provide "guidance" or serve as binding "precedents." Following a description of the way court decisions are chosen, edited, and eventually printed in the Gazette, this article analyzes the actual function such decisions play in the Chinese judicial process. |  | | They will be used only as models to help less experienced judges learn methods of legal reasoning." This article will show that decisions reported in the Gazette may actually carry force as precedents, depending on the comments the Court makes as well as on the sensitivity of the issues involved. |  | | Some scholars commented, on the one hand, that the Gazette is "[p]robably the most important new publication on law" in China, since it is the first time that the People's Republic has published its decided cases. |
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http://www.columbia.edu/cu/asiaweb/v5n1liun.htm
(298 words)
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| | Transblawg: Foreign legal precedents/Ausländische Rechtsprechung |
 | | Or the foreign decision might be material in a legal sense, for example, because of a choice-of-law provision in the contract on which the U.S. suit was based, or because the foreign decision was claimed to have a pre-emptive effect in a U.S. litigation. |  | | For example, public opinion in the United Kingdom supports the death penalty as strongly as public opinion in the United States does, yet Parliament repealed the death penalty (except for some military crimes) in 1965 and has since steadily refused to reconsider. |  | | In legal affairs, Judge Richard Posner writes: ‘No Thanks, We Already Have Our Own Laws - The court should never view a foreign legal decision as a precedent in any way’ |
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http://www.margaret-marks.com/Transblawg/archives/000896.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Lambda Legal also maintains a national network of volunteer Cooperating Attorneys, which widens the scope of our legal work and allows attorneys, legal workers, and law students to become involved in our program by working with our legal staff. |  | | Mission Statement: Lambda Legal is a national organization committed to achieving full recognition of the civil rights of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, transgender people and those with HIV through impact litigation, education, and public policy work. |  | | Copyright 1997-2005 by Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund. |
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http://www.lambdalegal.org/cgi-bin/iowa/about
(265 words)
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| | Cyberporn and the Existing Legal Precedents |
 | | Legal problems are not the only ones netizens have with the Exon Amendment. |  | | The brief concludes with a request that the court remember this is a First Amendment issue with possible chilling effects should speech on all computer systems be limited to that which is acceptable in the most restrictive community (36). |  | | This same assumption was the basis of one of the first legal battles over freedom of expression in cyberspace in the 1994 case of United States vs. Thomas and Thomas - Amateur Action Bulletin Board Service, Memphis. |
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http://www.ibiblio.org/steph/paper.html
(6536 words)
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| | Legal document management software,UK law firms,electronic forms,letters |
 | | Our legal document management software for legal firms offices produces precedents, letters, and Oyez forms using our automated document assembly software solutions. |  | | Our substantial Precedent and Court Form document management library, tailored to your legal jurisdiction, features comprehensive legal letters and forms documents to suit your needs. |  | | When purchasing the Solicitor Legal Case Management Software your firm will also sign up to a Support and Maintenance Contract. |
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http://www.opsisltd.co.uk/SolicitorKeyFeatures.htm
(1482 words)
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| | Democracy Now! Bush Administration Attempts To Overturn Decades of Legal Precedents & Block Voting Rights Lawsuits ... |
 | | Bush administration lawyers are attempting to overturn of legal precedence by claiming that only Attorney General John Ashcroft and not individual voters have a right to go to federal courts to enforce the right of citizen's to vote. |  | | Bush administration lawyers are now attempting to overturn decades of legal precedence by claiming that under the Help America Vote Act only Attorney General John Ashcroft -- and not individual voters - have a right to ask federal courts to enforce voting rights. |  | | I mean, you know, as a technical legal matter, sometimes, you know, when you look at what the legislative intent is, when you look at the language, you look at the legislative history, sometimes there's a legal matter. |
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http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/10/29/1414225
(1119 words)
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| | infolaw: gateway to the UK legal web |
 | | It will also be of use to overseas lawyers and to business managers who require direct access to UK legal materials. |  | | We are the longest-established UK legal resources portal and offer a range of products and services to lawyers. |  | | We provide cost-effective Publishing services to publishers, law firms and other organisations for the management of legal and business information and its publication in print, on CD and on the web. |
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http://www.infolaw.co.uk
(292 words)
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| | SSRN-Towards a Law and Technology Theory by Arthur Cockfield |
 | | A downside of this transformation is that the liberal approach destabilizes the law by undermining the usefulness of precedents, making it more difficult for lawyers to predict the outcome of cases for their clients. |  | | In summary, the liberal approach scrutinizes whether, given current or anticipated technological settings, a legal rule will promote the attainment of policy objectives ("is the legal rule scientific?"). |  | | Part I provides background on the need for the development of this theory, which could draw from and inform traditional legal scholarship that studies discrete areas of technology law like intellectual property law. |
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http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=615088
(301 words)
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| | Question on Legal Precedents |
 | | Her lawyers argued that the police owed a legal duty to stop James, and thus the police owed a legal duty to protect Catherine. |  | | The general rule of law in the United States is that government owes a duty to protect the public in general, but owes no legal duty to protect any particular person from criminal attack. |  | | In most states the government and police owe no legal duty to protect individual citizens from criminal attack. |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/732080/posts
(2464 words)
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| | Library Action Manual |
 | | Legal opinions on the Constitutionality of filtering/blocking software in public libraries |  | | No legal precedents currently exist regarding such a policy. |  | | Internet Sexual Harassment Policy - Based upon Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, as well as a number of legal precedents involving the use of pornography in sexual harassment. |
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http://www.enough.org/summit/lib.action.html
(224 words)
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| | RTV 4930: FCC & Policy Process |
 | | Review the section "The Story of a Lawsuit" (pgs 21-28) to understand the legal process involved in how a case may originate and then eventually progress through the appeals process and reach the U.S. Supreme Court. |  | | Which court is the most important when it comes to establishing legal precedents? |  | | Can common law precedents be changed by another court? |
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http://www.jou.ufl.edu/faculty/jbrown/4700lawsq.htm
(267 words)
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| | jehovah witness legal precedents |
 | | State and federal laws (and legal precedents) currently on the books already urge enforcement against such... |  | | ...of human rights protection with substantial legal means to fight economic injustice and to build a body of legal precedents regarding these... |  | | First of all, care should be taken not to establish legal precedents that could... |
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http://www.just-jesus.com/jehovah-witness-legal-precedents.html
(445 words)
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| | Roberts: I'll Respect Legal Precedents - The American Policy Roundtable - News |
 | | In the questionnaire, Roberts said he would be "fully open" to the views of the other eight justices on the court, and approach cases as a "thoughtful skeptic," avoiding a firm stance without first fully reading the briefs, questioning the lawyers and paying attention to precedent. |  | | Roberts: I'll Respect Legal Precedents - The American Policy Roundtable - News |  | | To the question whether if any of them asked about his specific legal views or positions on cases, Roberts gave a one-word reply: "No." |
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http://www.ohioroundtable.org/news/newsindividual.cfm?news_ID=650&issuecode=juda
(931 words)
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| | How APA works with states to set legal precedents |
 | | In Tennessee, for example, the state psychological association is researching whether it has a legal case against a Tennessee managed-care company that appears to be undermining patient care and failing to honor its bankrupt contractor’s obligations to reimburse for patient services. |  | | The first step, she says, is for APA Practice Directorate attorneys to review state laws and regulations to see if the legal climate will support a particular case. |  | | Throughout the process, APA works directly with the state psychological association to develop the case and contribute funds to cover outside legal costs, Higuchi says. |
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http://www.apa.org/monitor/nov98/apa.html
(641 words)
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| | Business Plan to examine data against legal precedents |
 | | Contact our consultants to examine data against legal precedents today to write your business plan to examine data against legal precedents. |  | | Business plans to examine data against legal precedents |  | | Business Plan to examine data against legal precedents - planning consultant |
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http://www.hjventures.com/business-plan-to/examine-data-against-legal-precedents.html
(499 words)
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| | NRTW: Message from Rex Reed |
 | | The Foundation¹s legal aid program is designed to fulfill two objectives: (1) to enforce employees¹ existing legal rights against forced unionism abuses, and (2) to win new legal precedents expanding these rights and protections. |  | | It¹s only with the dedicated support of the Foundation¹s friends that our nationally recognized legal aid program has made such progress in ameliorating the abuses of compulsory unionism. |  | | The factual strength of the employee¹s situation as a basis for legal action; |
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http://www.nrtw.org/foundation-action/fa_8.htm
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| | base - File Sharing Networks Liable for Piracy by its users |
 | | The Supreme Court judges were expected to rule in favour of the file-sharers because of legal precedents set when video recorders first appeared. |  | | The US Supreme Court has ruled that file-sharing companies are to blame for what users do with their software. |  | | The surprise ruling could start a legal assault on the creators of file-sharing networks such as Grokster and Morpheus. |
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http://www.baseboard.net/forums/printarticle.php?threadid=21959
(147 words)
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| | Michael T. Mahoney, Ltd. - Legal Precedents |
 | | Sample of Published Appellate Court Decisions Establishing Important Legal Precedents for the State of Illinois |  | | Please click on the links below to view information about the following cases or click the Show All button to view the details of all cases at once. |
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http://www.mahoneyltd.com/legalprecedents
(75 words)
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| | Sierra Legal - Legal Precedents |
 | | In late January, Sierra Legal's legal team was in court challenging a decision to allow destructive dragger fishing to take place on Georges Bank, one of Atlantic Canada's most important remaining fishing grounds. |  | | At Sierra Legal we select our cases strategically, to enable us to use our limited resources to effect the greatest change possible. |  | | In an unexpectedly quick decision, the Supreme Court of Canada has closed a legal gap that would have allowed BC Hydro to escape liability for cleaning up one of BC most severely contaminated sites {version français} |
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http://www.sierralegal.org/precedents.html
(262 words)
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| | Centre for the Study of AIDS - Four HIV/AIDS Legal precedents |
 | | SAA acknowledged the severity of the injuries “A” had sustained when it agreed to pay him R100 000 in damages as well as his legal costs. |  | | Expert medical evidence contradicted this and the Aids Law Project was able to show that SAA had created a policy based on misinformation and generalisations about HIV. |  | | On April 19, the much-publicised trial ended unexpectedly when the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, representing the multinational research-based pharmaceutical industry, unconditionally withdrew its legal action against South Africa’s Medicines and Related Substances Control Amendment Act. |
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http://www.csa.za.org/article/view/330/1?PrintableVersion=enabled
(539 words)
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| | Precedents |
 | | Jusline Information for German lawyers -statutes, precedents, courts, lawyers, notaries and experts. |  | | Unilex Provides information on international commercial contracts and associated precedents. |  | | Senate Precedents Regarding the Vice President of the United States Details about historical Senate precedents regarding the President of the Senate are provided by Riddick's Senate Procedure, in adobe acrobat (pdf) format. |
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http://www.serebella.com/encyclopedia/article-Precedents.html
(229 words)
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| | Element 1: Activity 1: Task 1: Review Federal Law and Legal Precedents |
 | | There are a number of Federal and state laws as well as precedent setting court cases with which school personnel must become familiar in order to understand the requirements for serving English language learner students. |  | | There are three federal court cases that provide the legal foundation for providing equal educational opportunity to students with limited English Proficiency, Lau vs Nichols 1973, Castaneda vs. Pickard 1981 and Plyler vs. Doe 1982. |  | | Element 1: Activity 1: Task 1: Review Federal Law and Legal Precedents |
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http://www.helpforschools.com/ELLKBase/Element1_A1_T1.shtml
(367 words)
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| | Welcome to LEAP Legal Software |
 | | The role of Precedent Administrator includes drafting and drawing up new precedents, automated database design and customisation, legal content research, law society updates, client management, in respect of enabling precedent suites and client support. |  | | Automated Precedents in all common areas of law |  | | Please enter your login details to access our online services. |
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http://www.leap.com.au
(268 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Explain the differences between laws, regulations, standards, and legal precedents. |  | | Analyze legal cases relevant to individuals with disabilities. |  | | Identify cases/legislation relevant to a specified legal issue. |
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http://faculty.mansfield.edu/cburns/syl554.htm
(395 words)
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| | Legal Realism |
 | | This leaves the consideration of important legal issues, even issues as big as impeaching a president, as highly personal, and therefore political matters. |  | | Legal realism just gives it a name as it applies to law. |  | | The law - as the legal realists said - was not abstract, but decided by men with prejudices and biases like any other group of humans, then rationalized with cases and precedents (but there are always precedents on either side of a big case). |
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http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/clinton/legalrealism.htm
(654 words)
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| | Repressive measures against newspapers - Some legal precedents |
 | | The Gujarat High Court in a memorable judgement issued a mandamus to the LIC which as a state was bound to publish the views of citizens who had chosen to criticise them. |  | | Repressive measures against newspapers - Some legal precedents |  | | The present government has regarded the press not as a medium of free expression but as its political adversary. |
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http://www.pucl.org/from-archives/Media/precedents.htm
(643 words)
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| | A flap over foreign matter at the Supreme Court - Tom Curry - MSNBC.com |
 | | In a 2002 case that ruled that mentally retarded people convicted of murder could not be given a death sentence, Stevens contended that “within the world community, the imposition of the death penalty for crimes committed by mentally retarded offenders is overwhelmingly disapproved,” citing a legal brief from the European Union as his authority. |  | | Justice Clarence Thomas, left, has clashed with Justice Stephen Breyer over whether the Supreme Court should refer to foreign legal precedents in death penalty cases. |  | | He argued, “This court has long considered as relevant and informative the way in which foreign courts have applied standards roughly comparable to our own constitutional standards in roughly comparable circumstances. |
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http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4506232
(1273 words)
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| | Legal Precedents In Support Of The Parent-Child Relationship |
 | | If you intend to use these or any other precedents in your own case, it is imperative that you read and understand the whole case, and be able to discuss how the principles discussed in that case apply to your circumstances. |  | | Those of you who have been involved in the noncustodial parents' rights movement have often heard talk of legal precedents supporting every parent's and child's Civil Right to enjoy a parent-child relationship. |  | | "Parents have a fundamental constitutionally protected interest in continuity of legal bond with their children." |
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http://www.deltabravo.net/custody/precedents.php
(862 words)
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| | Legal Precedents |
 | | There are several cases that can possibly create a precedent for deciding online disputes among fan sites and owners of copyright in popular shows. |  | | According to the court, producers of the show may want to issue a similar trivia book in the future, in which case an unauthorized trivia quiz book would directly interfere with this right. |  | | If copyright owners spot your unauthorized use of their protected material, the chances are your site will be taken off-line and you may be sued. |
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http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall98/Dmitrieva/law4.html
(440 words)
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