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| | American Civil War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The origins of the American Civil War lay in the complex issues of slavery, politics, disagreements over the scope of States' rights versus federal power, expansionism, sectionalism, economics, modernization, and competing nationalism of the Antebellum period. |  | | The American Civil War (1861–1865) was a bitter sectional conflict between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, formed of eleven southern states' governments which moved to secede from the Union after the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States. |  | | Map of the division of the states during the Civil War. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War
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| | BBC - History - The English Civil War |
 | | A comprehensive multimedia exploration of the origins, events and aftermath of the English Civil War. |  | | BBC - History - The English Civil War |  | | The Civil War in Barbados by Karl Watson |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/englishcivilwar/index.shtml
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| | War |
 | | Third, talk of legitimacy is essential for explaining justice in a civil war, wherein there isn't classical, cross-border aggression between competing countries but, rather, a vicious fight over the one state between rival communities within a formerly united society. |  | | As Johnson notes, in its origins just war theory is a synthesis of classical Greco-Roman, as well as Christian, values. |  | | War is a phenomenon which occurs only between political communities, defined as those entities which either are states or intend to become states (in order to allow for civil war). |
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http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/war
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| | U.S. Civil War Reading List |
 | | Kolchin discusses the origins of slavery, the development of an African-America culture among the slaves, the effect of the American Revolution on the institution, antebellum slavery, and the end of slavery through the Civil War and Reconstruction. |  | | Bruce Catton, The Centennial History of the Civil War. |  | | This list was originally compiled in the newsgroup alt.war.civil.usa in the summer of 1993. |
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http://www.faqs.org/faqs/civil-war-usa/reading-list
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| | W325_outlines.doc |
 | | Origins of World War II The truth of twentieth-century European civilization was that the world it dominated was pregnant with war. John Keegan, THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1989. |  | | workers, intelligence Resettlement in Midwest Redress Gradual changes after 1945 Apology, 1976 Civil Rights Act of 1988 (HR422) Apology Payments: $20,000 The Bomb(s) The decision: necessity; justifiable; moral. |  | | Nationalism An imagined community Race The Great War and Versailles The German problem Nazi Germany and Hitler War as action and glory Living space Lebensraum Racial ideology Anti-communism France Britain Soviet Union War threatens Rhineland Anschluss Munich (appeasement) The Munich analogy Poland An inevitable war? |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~histweb/spring2003/madison/w325/LectureOutlines/W325_outlines.doc
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| | Immigration and Immigrants: Setting the Record Straight |
 | | The 1986 Act changed this by making the hiring of illegal immigrants a civil and, in some cases, a criminal violation. |  | | The law recognizes that in certain circumstanceswar or natural disasterselected nationality groups should be allowed temporary residence in the United States without having individual members' claims separately adjudicated. |  | | While the law was purportedly a compromise between exclusionary and inclusionary forces, in fact, it represents a major liberalization of legal immigration policy, as total admissions were increased by 40 percent. |
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http://www.urban.org/Template.cfm?Section=ByAuthor&NavMenuID=63&template=/TaggedContent/ViewPublication.cfm&PublicationID=5868
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| | British Army - definition of British Army in Encyclopedia |
 | | The British Army did not exist as a separate entity before the Act of Union of 1707 which united England and Scotland, but its origins date back to the aftermath of the English Civil War. |  | | Before the Civil War, the army was raised as required by the King, who would warrant gentlemen to raise companies, this being a direct throwback to the feudal concept of fief where a lord had to raise a certain quota of knights, men at arms and yeomanry. |  | | (This particular unit is notable because after the end of the Civil War it was barracked in London, and was involved in defending parliament when it voted for the restoration; this unit is now known as the Coldstream Guards.) |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/British_Army
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| | Arab American Institute - Not Quite White |
 | | While this would not transpire, it was the enactment of civil rights laws during that decade that would change dramatically the motives and uses of race data collection in the U.S. When the Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965 the government found itself in need of highly detailed information about minority participation. |  | | The act has been said to reflect the evolution of public policy towards the foreign born in general and President Kennedy's view in particular of immigrants as a source of national strength. |  | | While the1952 Act reduced the total volume of immigration, it established "first preference" quotas that targeted persons with useful education and training, thereby injecting a "quality" variable into the classification of immigrants that did affect the composition of post-war arrivals. |
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http://www.aaiusa.org/not_quite_white.htm
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| | U.S. Government |
 | | Information on the Patients' Bill of Rights Act |  | | Also, check out my specific time period pages: From Colonies to Revolution, 19th Century America, 20th Century America, 50 states, Civil War. |  | | Law News Network: legal news - national legal news daily |
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http://www.teacheroz.com/government.htm
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| | The Soccer War - Direct Textbook |
 | | Scarcity and Survival in Central America: Ecological Origins of the Soccer War |  | | Edmundo y Romario: guerra de goles.(jugadores de fútbol)(TT: Edmundo and Romario: the war of the players.)(TA: soccer players)(ArtÃculo Breve) : An article from: Semana |  | | The Central American soccer war: Historical patterns and internal dynamics of OAS settlement procedures (Papers in international studies : Latin America series) |
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http://www.directtextbook.com/title/the-soccer-war
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| | Horizon: Some Damn Fool Thing in the Balkans: Thoughts on the Origins of the Peloponnesian War |
 | | But Thucydides certainly considered war origins to be important, and he was dissatisfied with the conventional wisdom on the subject; in that sense his History has parallels with the publications of the German Foreign Offices Kriegsschuldreferat, or War Guilt Section, in the aftermath of Versailles. |  | | The perfectly ordinary civil war in a remote and unimportant town on the fringes of the civilized world could hardly have led to a great war ex nihilo. (Donald Kagan, The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. |  | | In the German case, revision of the prevailing explanation for the wars origins had immediate political implications; Article 231 was the logical keystone of all the punitive measures enacted against Germany in 1919, and its fracturing would compromise the stability of the entire, hated, Versailles system. |
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http://horizon.bloghouse.net/archives/000588.html
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| | Publications by Graduates: History of American Civilization |
 | | A Nation Divided: Problems and Issues of the Civil War and Reconstruction (1975). |  | | Postwar Liberalism and the Origins of Brown v. |  | | The Reception of European Literary Nationalism in the United States: 1870-1900 (1948) |
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http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~amciv/gradpublications.shtml
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| | Pressure Group Archives at the University of Hull |
 | | After the War, NCCL continued to operate in defence of civil rights, for example, for members of the armed forces and, most notably, helped to produce the reform of Britain's archaic mental health laws. |  | | Its origins were set against the background of mass unemployment, hunger marches, the rise of Fascism, and the increasing use of anti-democratic methods by sections of local and national government in the early 1930s. |  | | Liberty (formerly the National Council for Civil Liberties) |
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http://www.hull.ac.uk/oldlib/archives/pressure/liberty.html
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| | Bush has chance to redeem his first term |
 | | They were deeply offended by his ultra-conservatism, which they saw reflected in his tax cuts, faith-based initiative, appointment of John Ashcroft as attorney general, judicial selections, stingy backing of stem-cell studies, abuse of civil liberties, support of a constitutional amendment prohibiting gay marriage, and a distinctly limited coalition fighting a questionable war in Iraq. |  | | Wade abortion ruling by appointing ultra conservative justices to the Supreme Court, for example, it will deepen the antagonisms in the country and likely produce an explosion of opposition reminiscent of the antiwar movement of the '60s. |  | | The current cultural split in the United States is reminiscent of the bitter conflict in the 1920s between urban modernists and rural fundamentalists. |
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http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/198450_dallek07.html
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| | Iraq to 'outsource' counterattacks csmonitor.com |
 | | Carter, is to gather intelligence about possible attacks, and to inform all citizens of their civil rights should they be subject to violence because of their origins. |  | | During the Gulf War, Iraqi agents in Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines attempted to bomb US embassy properties with the assistance of Iraq's embassies after Saddam Hussein threatened to bring the war to Americans wherever they lived, say Southeast Asian law enforcement officials. |  | | This time, the Iraq Embassy's second secretary Husham Z Hussein was expelled from the Philippines after it was discovered that he was in phone contact with members of the Abu Sayyaf Group, which has historic ties to Al Qaeda. |
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http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0226/p01s03-woap.html
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| | The Journal: Historical Research: Introduction |
 | | Representations of Wales and the Welsh during the civil wars and Interregnum |  | | How 'cod war' came: the origins of the Anglo-Icelandic fisheries dispute, 195861 |  | | William Warham and English heresy policy after the fall of Wolsey |
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http://www.history.ac.uk/historical/archive.html
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| | CGR Community - Military Led Humanitarian Aid |
 | | Military forces (and U.S. forces in particular) simply aren't usefully trained to do the type of "constabulary" (or civil affairs, if you prefer) and humanitarian operations that are probably going to be most useful in the future. |  | | The Origins of the American Military Coup of 2012 by Charles J. Dunlap. |  | | Additionally, there is an excellant paper (the author of whom escapes me, but was written for the Nat'l War College) about the pitfalls of using military humanitarian interevention internal to the U.S. I think its called "The Military Coup of 2010" or something like that. |
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http://www.christianguitar.org/forums/printthread.php?t=62297
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| | Civil War Book Review -- Reviewers |
 | | He is the past President of the Bucks County Civil War Roundtable and also lectures on the causes of the war. |  | | David Eicher is the author of The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War (2001)and coauthor of Civil War High Commands (2001). |  | | He is author of the forthcoming article "Shoulder to Shoulder as Comrades Tired: Black and White Union Veterans and Civil War Memory," in Civil War History, and is completing a dissertation on European revolutions and the American Civil War. |
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http://www.cwbr.com/civilwarbookreview/reviewers.html
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| | The Civil War in Montana |
 | | Visitors to Virginia City rarely are confronted with the Civil War origins of the town, or of its significance in winning the Civil War for the Union. |  | | The primary issue of the Civil War was the disruption of the Old Way of Life of the South (including slavery) by the success of the Industrial Revolution. |  | | Well, it finally dawned on me that Virginia City, Montana, was a strategic part of the Civil War, and that what the town lived through was a battle of the Civil War, fought through terrorism and rope rather than with sabers and black powder. |
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http://newpsych.org/virginia/cwmt.htm
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| | Talk:Second Congo War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Congo Civil War be disambiguation, with text that points out that the phrase has been used for the 1st and 2nd civil wars together as well as just listing the three conflicts separately. |  | | An article on the "First Congo War" (the war that brought L Kabila to power) would need to be written (currently it's only mentioned in passing in the Origins section). |  | | There was an earlier Congo Civil War (1960–1965), so Congo Civil War should be a disambiguation page with the articles on the two conflicts somewhere like Congo Civil War (1960) and Congo Civil War (1998). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Second_Congo_War
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| | origins of spanish civil war |
 | | The Spanish Civil War and its origins have proved to be one of the most emotive and contentious issues of twentieth-century History. |  | | Consider the relative importance of long and short term factors in explaining the origins of the Spanish Civil War. |  | | Now that you have familiarised yourself with key events and issues in Spain before the Civil War, you should be able to study the main interpretations of the causes of the Spanish Civil War. |
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http://www.history-ontheweb.co.uk/topic/topic10.htm
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| | Amazon.com: Books: Drawn With the Sword: Reflections on the American Civil War |
 | | Origins of the Civil War discusses the Antebellum South, specifically the different perspectives that surface in comparison to the North. |  | | The essays are, however, connected by McPherson's conviction that the Civil War's origins and outcome were in no way predetermined: the campaigns, battles and elections that determined the war's course were shaped by specific contingencies. |  | | McPherson's scholarly breadth and intellectual depth place him in the front rank of Civil War historians. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0195117964?v=glance
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| | English Civil War Books |
 | | In August 1644, at the height of the English Civil War, James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, raised the standard of Royalist rebellion in Scotland. |  | | The origins of the war and the course of the cmapaings are here comprehensively but succinctly described by Dr Maurice Ashley, a leading authority on seventeenth-century England, who bases his narrative on the latest academic research and on the analysis by military experts of such important battles as those of Marston Moor and Naseby. |  | | History of the English Civil War in military historical reference books of the English civil war and the battles of Edgehill, Marston Moor, Naseby, Worcester, Braddock Down, Newark and major civil war commanders. |
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http://www.war-art.com/english.htm
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| | Civil War Book Review -- Reviewers |
 | | Stephen Oates taught history at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and is author of The Whirlwind of War, With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln, A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War, and other works. |  | | He is the author of Civil War Ironclads: Industrial Mobilization for the Union Navy, USS New Ironsides in the Civil War, and Now for the Contest: Coastal and Oceanic Naval Operations in the Civil War, to be published in Autumn 2004 by the University of Nebraska Press. |  | | Dana B. Shoaf is the associate editor of Americas Civil War magazine. |
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http://www.cwbr.com/civilwarbookreview/reviewers.html
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| | Spanish Civil War |
 | | Despite many merits, Loach's script seems oblivious of two central facts about the Spanish civil war: in its origins, it was a Spanish social war and, in its course and outcome, it was an episode in a greater European civil war that ended in 1945." |  | | The object of the bombardment was seemingly the demoralisation of the civil population and the destruction of the cradle of the Basque race." However, Hugh Thomas in his 1961 book The Spanish Civil War, and Phillip Knightley in his 1975 book The First Casualty, argue that it was bombed for tactical military objectives. |  | | Spanish Civil War maps from World War II maps of the Animated Atlas Project and Glyn Harris |
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http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/Prelude07.html
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| | Amazon.com: Hitler's Luftwaffe in the Spanish Civil War (Contributions in Military Studies): Books |
 | | Using existing Spanish and German documents and interviews with men who survived both the Spanish Civil War and World War II, Proctor details the origins of Germany's Condor Legion, sent by Hitler to assist Franco's forces during the Spanish Civil War. |  | | He investigates the problems encountered by the legion in Spain, including its organization, the extent of its training, the nature of its personnel, communications, and logistics, and the experience of operating in a foreign country as one of three allied forces in the civil war. |  | | The infant Luftwaffe of the Third Reich initially, and unwillingly, became involved in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) because of a strange set of circumstances unknown to either the Luftwaffe command or the Berlin government. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0313222460?v=glance
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| | Korea's Partition: Soviet-American Pursuit of Reunification, 1945-1948 |
 | | Kathryn Weathersby signaled that this shift was well underway in 1993 when she concluded that the war's origins "lie primarily with the division of Korea in 1945 and the polarization of Korean politics that resulted from. |  | | But the border clashes during 1948 and 1949 at the 38th parallel showed that the two Koreas already were waging a civil conflict, although Kim Il-sung's resort to conventional warfare on 25 June 1950 marked a clear change in the nature of the contest. |  | | The Cumings study was controversial, but for many readers convincing because of the author's reliance upon Korean language sources.[16] More important, future studies of the war could not claim credibility without addressing the domestic origins of the conflict. |
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http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/korpart.htm
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| | Military History |
 | | The Origins of the American Civil War (Origins of Modern Wars) |  | | What the war did to Whitman : a brief study of the effects of the Civil War on the mind of Walt Whitman |  | | The Civil War letters of George Washington Beidelman |
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http://www.discovermilitaryhistory.com/dmhus2/dmhus26.html
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| | History 263, American Civil War and Reconstruction, Fall 2003 |
 | | Eric Foner, "Politics, Ideology, and the Origins of the American Civil War," in Foner, Politics and Ideology in the Age of the Civil War, pp. |  | | This course focuses on three interrelated subjects: the causes of the Civil War; the dynamics of the war and emancipation; and the outcomes of the Civil War and Reconstruction. |  | | Thereafter Americans struggled to reorganize their society and redefine their polity in response to the changes wrought by the Civil War's violence and to the conflicts that endured in peace. |
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http://www.oberlin.edu/history/GJK/H263F03
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| | Historic Preservation - Information about Civil War Cemeteries |
 | | The Civil War era national cemeteries are nationally significant, both for their symbolic and physical representation of that war, and for representing the origins of the National Cemetery System. |  | | For each of these sixteen cemeteries, there is information, which includes the name and date of the conflict, background information on the establishment of the cemetery, and Civil War monuments or memorials within the cemetery available HERE. |  | | The Civil War era national cemeteries are also nationally significant for embodying an important and commonly recognized landscape design and for establishing certain landscape features that have been retained for over 100 years. |
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http://www.va.gov/facmgt/historic/civilwar.asp
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