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Intellectual propertyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The exclusive rights conferred by intellectual propertyb> laws can generally be transferred (with or without consideration), licensed (or rented), or mortgaged to third parties.
Intellectual propertyb> laws are generally designed to confer a bundle of exclusive rights in relation to the particular form or manner in which ideas or information have been expressed or manifested, and not in relation to the underlying ideas or concepts themselves.
The granting of this permission is termed licensing, and exclusive rights licenses stipulate the extent of the licensee's ability to perform the acts the rightsholder may control.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property



CRS Report: 95-200 - The Propertyb> Rights Issue - NLE

Propertyb> rights groups cite the more than one million dollars in fees billed to the plaintiff in one major federal wetlands/taking case, and fees of more than $100,000 appear to be not uncommon.
The propertyb> rights issue has flared up because of (1) an increase in government restrictions on private land use in recent decades, (2) increased Supreme Court protection of private propertyb>, and (3) the political appeal of the propertyb> rights issue as an indirect means for easing regulatory controls.
The propertyb> rights issue should not be confused with the takings issue, which deals solely with how the courts interpret the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment.

http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/Economics/econ-11.cfm;?&CFID=273803&CFTOKEN=33261153



Introduction to Intellectual Propertyb> Rights: Glossary

In intellectual propertyb> law, there are important distinctions between “exclusive licenses” and “nonexclusive licenses.” An exclusive license is “exclusive” as to a defined scope; it is not the one and only license granted by a licensor.
The assignment can be a transfer of all rights of exclusivity in the patent, of an undivided portion (for example, a 50 percent interest), or of all rights within a specified location (for example, a certain area of the United States).
Here are the key multinational treaties and conventions that require member countries to provide intellectual propertyb> protection for the benefit of foreign nationals.

http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/intelprp/glossary.htm



Propertyb> Rights, by Armen A. Alchian: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Library of Economics and Liberty

The definition, allocation, and protection of propertyb> rights is one of the most complex and difficult set of issues that any society has to resolve, but it is one that must be resolved in some fashion.
Thus, for example, the owner of an apartment with complete propertyb> rights to the apartment has the right to determine whether to rent it out and, if so, which tenant to rent to; to live in it himself; or to use it in any other peaceful way.
Finally, a private propertyb> right includes the right to delegate, rent, or sell any portion of the rights by exchange or gift at whatever price the owner determines (provided someone is willing to pay that price).

http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/PropertyRights.html



Securing Propertyb> Rights

They may have different land-tenure and propertyb> rights systems, but they all have one thing in common: they protect the right of people to "transact" their propertyb> rights.
Intellectual propertyb> rights are crucial, but unless they are brought about in a context meaningful to the majority, they will be very difficult to enforce.
There is the problem of well-meaning groups who claim propertyb> rights do not exist in those countries simply because they aren't there in legal terms.

http://www.cipe.org/publications/fs/ert/e19/desoto.htm



A Positive Account of Propertyb> Rights

If the court has recognized propertyb> rights in water but not in air, I classify pollution of my section of the river as aggression and fight it, by legal, social, or even illegal means.
A further difficulty with moral accounts of rights, in particular of propertyb> rights, is the degree to which the propertyb> rights that people actually respect seem to depend on facts that are morally irrelevant.
The central project of this essay has been to give an account of rights, especially propertyb> rights, that is both amoral and alegal&emdash;an account that would explain the sort of behavior we associate with rights even in a world lacking law, law enforcement, and feelings of moral obligation.

http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Property/Property.html



Intellectual propertyb> - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The exclusive rights conferred by intellectual propertyb> laws can generally be transferred (with or without consideration), licensed (or rented), or mortgaged to third parties.
Intellectual propertyb> laws confer a bundle of exclusive rights in relation to the particular form or manner in which ideas or information are expressed or manifested, and not in relation to the ideas or concepts themselves (see idea-expression divide).
The basic public policy rationale for the protection of intellectual propertyb> is that IP laws facilitate and encourage disclosure of innovation into the public domain for the common good, by granting authors and inventors exclusive rights to exploit their works and invention for a limited period.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property (6033 words)



Propertyb> Rights

In order for the court to grant the propertyb> rights to squatters, they must prove that they have been on the land "uninterrupted," "non-challenged" and "peacefully" for ten years.
The difficulty of maintaining one's rights over those of the squatters is due to the nebulous nature of the law and what legally passes as "non-cultivated" or "unimproved" land.
Such a distinction is of utmost concem when purchasing propertyb>, for the letter of the law must be followed precisely when registering propertyb> in order to obtain the full legal title (Carballo, 1993).

http://www.usembassy.or.cr/proprigh.html (6033 words)



CafePress.com : Help Desk : Intellectual Propertyb> Rights Policy

We encourage intellectual propertyb> rights owners to contact us if they believe that a user of our service has infringed their rights.
We contractually prohibit our users from using the service to sell merchandise that infringes third party intellectual propertyb> rights (such as copyright, trademark, trade dress and right of publicity).
A statement that you have a good-faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the rights owner, its agent or the law.

http://www.cafepress.com/cp/info/help/iprights.aspx (6033 words)



Jefferson on Politics & Government: Propertyb> Rights

The right to procure propertyb> and to use it for one's own enjoyment is essential to the freedom of every person, and our other rights would mean little without these rights of propertyb> ownership.
Till then, the propertyb> is in the body of the nation, and they, or their chief as trustee, must grant them to individuals, and determine the conditions of the grant." --Thomas Jefferson: Batture at New Orleans, 1812.
It is also for these reasons that the government's power to tax propertyb> is placed in those representatives most frequently and directly responsible to the people, since it is the people themselves who must pay those taxes out of their holdings of propertyb>.

http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1550.htm (6033 words)



FRB: Speech, Greenspan--Intellectual propertyb> rights--February 27, 2004

Rationalizing the differences between intellectual propertyb> rights as defined and enforced in the United States and those of our trading partners has emerged as a seminal issue in our trade negotiations.
Only in recent decades, as the economic product of the United States has become so predominantly conceptual, have issues related to the protection of intellectual propertyb> rights come to be seen as significant sources of legal and business uncertainty.
But regardless of its causes, conceptualization is irreversibly increasing the emphasis on the protection of intellectual, relative to physical, propertyb> rights.

http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/200402272 (6033 words)



The Space Review: Propertyb> rights and space commercialization

While it is not really a propertyb> right—since those are forbidden—these pseudo propertyb> rights would have the same effect as one if only US entities were in space.
By having a strong propertyb> rights regime, owners will invest in their propertyb> and everyone benefits.
But an outer space pseudo propertyb> right is also just like the title deed to a house—the deed gives me the right to exclude others from using my house.

http://www.thespacereview.com/article/141/1 (6033 words)



Homepage of the Virginia Propertyb> Rights Coalition

The condemnor may be ordered to reimburse some of the propertyb> owner's litigation
The condemnor must provide the propertyb> owner with a copy of the appraisal they used to
The condemnor is required to reimburse the propertyb> owner for damages caused when they

http://www.vapropertyrights.org (6033 words)



Institute for Justice: Litigating for Liberty

IJ Litigates nationwide on behalf of individuals whose rights are being violated by government.

http://www.ij.org (6033 words)



The Coalition for Intellectual Propertyb> Rights

CIPR is a private-public partnership dedicated solely to advancing intellectual propertyb> rights protection, enforcement and reform in the CIS countries and the Baltic states.
CIPR's goal was to raise awareness of the importance of respecting intellectual propertyb> rights if companies are to be successful and able to compete internationally.
CIPR submitted written testimony for the record to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Courts, Internet and Intellectual Propertyb>, in relation to the oversight hearing on "Intellectual Propertyb> Theft in Russia," which took place on 17 May 2005.

http://www.cipr.org (6033 words)



APC: Propertyb> Rights

In response to the ruling, the U.S. Congress is moving to enact legislation to restore the propertyb> rights protections in the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.
Meanwhile, more than 30 states have proposed or passed to counter the Kelo decision in order to guarantee propertyb> rights.
All Americans must fully understand the impact of the Supreme Court Kelo ruling and that now, there is no private propertyb> in the United States and no home is safe from the threat of bulldozers.

http://www.americanpolicy.org/prop/main.htm (6033 words)



Propertyb> Rights Foundation of America, Inc. - Home Page

Modernize the Endangered Species Act to Protect Propertyb> Rights
No part of this site may be broadcast, published, rewritten or redistributed in any form or by any means without written permission of Carol W. LaGrasse, President, Propertyb> Rights Foundation of America, Inc.
Propertyb> Rights Foundation of America, Inc. or its officers.

http://www.prfamerica.org (6033 words)



JISC Legal - Intellectual propertyb> rights

The underlying objective of Intellectual Propertyb> Rights (IPR) is to protect the creators right to be appropriately acknowledged for his or her work, be it in the form of an invention, a manuscript, a suite of software, or a business name.
These exclusive rights may be summarised broadly as firstly, enabling the copyright holder to prevent any other party from reproducing the work and secondly, affording the copyright owner the exclusive right to exploit the value of the work for commercial or non-commercial purposes.
Assigning copyright and residual rights: copyright may be sold by the owner or passed on through a will.

http://www.jisclegal.ac.uk/ipr/IntellectualProperty.htm (3776 words)



CCIPS PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYb> RIGHTS: Copyrights,Trademarks and Trade Secrets

The Department of Justice and other agencies are continually working to improve protections for intellectual propertyb> rights and the enforcement of intellectual propertyb> laws.
The Intellectual Propety Rights (IPR) Training Database website is designed to provide information regarding international IPR training in coordination with the IPR Training Coordination Group, a group compromised of several United States Government agencies and industry associations involved in intellectual propertyb> rights enforcement.
This manual, written by the Computer Crime and Intellectual Propertyb> Section, provides guidance to law enforcement on the investigation and prosecution of violations of federal intellectual propertyb> laws.

http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrime/ip.html (3776 words)



Copyright and Intellectual Propertyb> Rights

A number of papers on copyright and intellectual propertyb> rights by one of the leaders in the field.
Information about the full range of scholarly communication issues in the digital environment, including copyright and intellectual propertyb> rights.
A consortium of organizations following the copyright and intellectual propertyb> issues in a digital age.

http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Copyright (3776 words)



WTO intellectual propertyb> (TRIPS) - what are intellectual propertyb> rights?

Intellectual propertyb> rights are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds.
While the basic social objectives of intellectual propertyb> protection are as outlined above, it should also be noted that the exclusive rights given are generally subject to a number of limitations and exceptions, aimed at fine-tuning the balance that has to be found between the legitimate interests of right holders and of users.
The rights of authors of literary and artistic works (such as books and other writings, musical compositions, paintings, sculpture, computer programs and films) are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author.

http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/intel1_e.htm (416 words)



IIP: Publications: Introduction to Intellectual Propertyb> Rights: What Is Intellectual Propertyb>?

Some countries grant rights to the first person to use the mark in the course of business, while other countries grant rights to the first person to obtain a registration in that country.
The most noticeable difference between intellectual propertyb> and other forms of propertyb>, however, is that intellectual propertyb> is intangible, that is, it cannot be defined or identified by its own physical parameters.
Although the right conferred by a patent is a right to exclude others from making, using, or selling a patented invention during the term of the patent, it is important to understand that a patent does not necessarily give the patent owner the right to make, use, or sell the invention himself or herself.

http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/intelprp (3868 words)



INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYb> RIGHTS

The National Intellectual Propertyb> Rights Issues site provides information on topics like Legally Speaking--The NII Intellectual Propertyb> Report, A Preliminary Draft of the Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Propertyb> Rights, Extension of...
Some of the resources include EFF's Intellectual Propertyb> Policy Archive, Home Recording Rights Coalition, The...
Software as Intellectual Propertyb> is a text document which discusses how courts shoulddistinguish the expression of a computer program, which is protected by copyright law, from its underlying ideas, which are not.

http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/iprpaten.html (3868 words)



5.1 Legal Issues: Intellectual Propertyb> Rights

Gladney, Henry M. "Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Propertyb> Synopsis and Views on the Study by the National Academies' Committee on Intellectual Propertyb> Rights and the Emerging Information Infrastructure." D-Lib Magazine 5 (December 1999).
"Intellectual Propertyb> Rights and the Global Information Economy." Communications of the ACM 39 (January 1996): 23-28.
Shuler, John A. "Distance Education, Copyrights Rights, and the New TEACH Act." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 29, no. 1 (2003): 49-51.

http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/lcopyr.htm (3868 words)



Citizens' Alliance for Propertyb> Rights

Electing legislators pledged to protect, not destroy, propertyb> rights and electing judges pledged to uphold our constitutionally guaranteed right to own and control propertyb>.
Promoting legislation to preserve and protect propertyb> rights while opposing excessively burdensome legislation and regulation.
"A man is said to have a right to his propertyb>, he may equally be said to have a propertyb> in his rights.

http://www.proprights.org (3868 words)



Propertyb> Rights & Land Use

The Guardian of Every Other Right: A Constitutional History of Propertyb> Rights (Bicentennial Essays on the Bill of Rights)
The Economics of Zoning Laws: A Propertyb> Rights Approach to American Land Use Controls
Law of Propertyb> Rights Protection: Limitations on Govermental Power

http://www.rightofway.com/rights.html (3868 words)



FRB: Speech, Greenspan--Intellectual propertyb> rights--February 27, 2004

Rationalizing the differences between intellectual propertyb> rights as defined and enforced in the United States and those of our trading partners has emerged as a seminal issue in our trade negotiations.
Only in recent decades, as the economic product of the United States has become so predominantly conceptual, have issues related to the protection of intellectual propertyb> rights come to be seen as significant sources of legal and business uncertainty.
Intellectual propertyb>--patents, copyrights, and trademarks--represented a far less important component of the economy, which was mainly agricultural.

http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/200402272 (2109 words)



Intellectual Propertyb> Rights Overview

draft-reagle-pics-copyright-00.txt demonstrates the use of the PICS protocol as a mechanism for expressing intellectual propertyb> rights.
The W3C Intellectual Propertyb> Rights Activity Page describes how the W3C is addressing these questions.
How should the rights be expressed, and should the expression of the rights be used for notification, enforcement, or payment negotiation?

http://www.w3.org/IPR (2109 words)



CafePress.com : Help Desk : Intellectual Propertyb> Rights Policy

We encourage intellectual propertyb> rights owners to contact us if they believe that a user of our service has infringed their rights.
A statement that you have a good-faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the rights owner, its agent or the law.
If you let us know that your rights are being infringed by one of our users we will (in our discretion) require that the user's content is removed from products and, if the user continues to infringe your rights (or infringes the rights of others) terminate the user's access to our services.

http://www.cafepress.com/cp/info/help/iprights.aspx (355 words)



Jamaica Gleaner - Intellectual propertyb> rights - Monday June 28, 2004

Beyond any international obligations, we need to offer the full protection of the law to intellectual propertyb> rights as to other categories of propertyb> rights as enshrined in the Constitution.
As the world moves in the direction of free trade under WTO rules all countries are expected to strengthen their capacity to protect intellectual propertyb> rights.
A more secure environment for intellectual propertyb> rights can only be good for creative output and bring greater benefits to those whose intellectual output drives economies now more than ever before.

http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20040628/cleisure/cleisure1.html (425 words)

Topic: Property <b>rights<

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