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| | Psychological Warfare, Psychological Operations PSYOPS, & Aerial Propaganda Leaflets |
 | | Psychological warfare played a part in putting down the Mau Mau and cleansing them of the Blood Oath. |  | | Within the reader can find further information about the work of the British Second World War Political Warfare Executive (PWE), the Allied Psychological Warfare Division of SHAEF (PWD/SHAEF), Special Operations Executive (SOE), and the subversive "black" propaganda operations undertaken by Sefton Delmer's secret German section of PWE. |  | | Reproduced are a number of British Government War Cabinet memoranda reporting on psychological warfare to Germany between 1939-1940. |
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http://www.psywar.org
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| | An Introduction to Psychological Warfare and Propaganda |
 | | However, psychological warfare is not specifically limited only to a military application, and much of the research has found use in other areas, in other segments of the capitalist propaganda and social control machinery. |  | | The increasing non-military use of psychological warfare techniques has become commonplace: the barrage of psychological warfare tricks advertising and media corporations use to beguile the naive and the susceptible are only one element. |  | | While psychological warfare has been in existence for thousands of years, it must be acknowledged that the US is the current world leader in psychological warfare techniques. |
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http://www.geocities.com/cpa_blacktown_02/19990521intropsychowar.htm
(9305 words)
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| | Psychological Warfare, Psychological Operations PSYOPS, & Aerial Propaganda Leaflets |
 | | Psychological warfare played a part in putting down the Mau Mau and cleansing them of the Blood Oath. |  | | If any readers can supply any further information about psychological warfare in Malaya or can help with English translations of Chinese or Malay then please contact the editor. |  | | Within the reader can find further information about the work of the British Second World War Political Warfare Executive (PWE), the Allied Psychological Warfare Division of SHAEF (PWD/SHAEF), Special Operations Executive (SOE), and the subversive "black" propaganda operations undertaken by Sefton Delmer's secret German section of PWE. |
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http://www.psywar.org
(1626 words)
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| | Unrestricted War: the leveller - Jane's Asia/Pacific News |
 | | Against Iraq, say the authors, the USA has simultaneously used "conventional warfare, diplomatic warfare, sanctions warfare, legal warfare, media warfare, psychological warfare and intelligence warfare". |  | | As China enhances its theoretical understanding of warfare in the future, Chinese strategists are attempting to integrate various largely Western theories of warfare and indigenise (or 'Sinicise') them. |  | | For example, in dealing with Osama bin Laden, they write: "[The] Americans have used state terrorist warfare, intelligence warfare, financial warfare, network warfare and legal warfare." Their use of the phrase "state terrorist warfare" apparently refers to the August 1998 decision by the Clinton administration to launch cruise missiles into Sudan and Afghanistan. |
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http://www.janes.com/regional_news/asia_pacific/news/jir/jir000223_1_n.shtml
(2551 words)
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| | Psychological warfare - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This was a form of psychological warfare, because the image that he created for himself greatly influenced and swayed the German people to eventually follow him to what would ultimately become their own destruction. |  | | Although not always accredited as the first practitioner of psychological warfare, Alexander the Great of Macedon undoubtedly showed to be effective in swaying the mindsets of the populaces that were expropriated in his campaigns. |  | | The enormous success that the invasion of Normandy displayed was a fusion of psychological warfare with military deception. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare
(1357 words)
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| | PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS IN GUERRILLA WARFARE |
 | | The nature of the environment in guerrilla warfare does not permit sophisticated facilities for psychological operations, and the face-to-face persuasion of the guerrilla combatant-propagandists with the people is an effective and available tool which we should use as much as possible during the process of the struggle. |  | | In order to obtain the maximum results from the psychological operations in guerrilla warfare, every combatant should be as highly motivated to carry out propaganda face to face as he is a combatant. |  | | The tactical effort in guerrilla warfare is directed at the weaknesses of the enemy and at destroying their military resistance capacity, and should be parallel to a psychological effort to weaken and destroy their sociopolitical capacity at the same time. |
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http://www.mindcontrolforums.com/psychological-guerrilla-warfare.htm
(14504 words)
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| | Psychological warfare - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Although not always accredited as the first practitioner of psychological warfare, Alexander the Great of Macedonia undoubtedly showed to be effective in swaying the mindsets of the populaces that were expropriated in his campaigns. |  | | This was a form of psychological warfare, because the image that he created for himself greatly influenced and swayed the German people to eventually follow him to utter destruction. |  | | The enormous success that the invasion of Normandy displayed was a fusion of psychological warfare with military deception. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_warfare
(1229 words)
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| | PSYOP PSYOPS PSYWAR Psychological Operations Psychological Warfare |
 | | Psychological Operations (PSYOP) and Psychological Warfare (PSYWAR), these words generate thoughts of North Vietnam's "Hanoi Hanna", Japan's "Tokyo Rose" and more recently the Iraq's infamous "Baghdad Betty" of Desert Storm. |  | | To others the words psychological operations and psychological warfare conjure up images of our military playing mind games with the enemy. |  | | Links on the use of psychological operations/warfare during World Wars I and II, Korean War, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama (Operation Just Cause) Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Haiti (Operation Uphold Democracy), Somalia (Operation Restore Hope), Bosnia and Kosovo (Operation Allied Force), Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom). |
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http://www.psywarrior.com
(1229 words)
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| | State information-psychological warfare regulation |
 | | As a result, for eliminating reasons of psychological warfare it is essential to remove from social relations (or put under tough control) any form of information exchange that influences mentality. |  | | Research of principles and patterns of state information policy implementation in conditions of information-psychological warfare does not exist in contrast to worked out subject of information warfare. |  | | Thus, it defines inefficiency of state information policy, which regards information-psychological warfare as a part of traditional armed counteraction and which doesn’t take into consideration other non-military reasons for information-political conflicts. |
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http://www.crime-research.org/articles/Manoilo06/2
(1052 words)
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| | PSYOP PSYOPS PSYWAR Psychological Operations Psychological Warfare |
 | | Psychological Operations (PSYOP) and Psychological Warfare (PSYWAR), these words generate thoughts of North Vietnam's "Hanoi Hanna", Japan's "Tokyo Rose" and more recently the Iraq's infamous "Baghdad Betty" of Desert Storm. |  | | To others the words psychological operations and psychological warfare conjure up images of our military playing mind games with the enemy. |  | | Links on the use of psychological operations/warfare during World Wars I and II, Korean War, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama (Operation Just Cause) Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Haiti (Operation Uphold Democracy), Somalia (Operation Restore Hope), Bosnia and Kosovo (Operation Allied Force), Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom). |
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http://www.psywarrior.com
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| | PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE - AS AGAINST HUNGARIANS IN RUMANIA |
 | | The psychological warfare is the collective employment of the different types of propagandas, battle propagandas using existing technologies and their latest developments. |  | | Using the definition and model of psychological warfare and searching for its examples in Romania, it is conspicuous, that one barely has to read into Romanian newspapers, listen to the radio, converse with Hungarian people in Transylvania, one can find plenty of examples for the definitions and models in the article. |  | | For the proper development of the strategy, tactics and battling propaganda operation of psychological warfare, it is absolutely necessary to know the details of the strengths, weaknesses, value judgement and dynamics of the hostile target group. |
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http://www1.minn.net/~graczar/psycholo.htm
(8875 words)
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| | Scholars perfect psychological warfare techniques |
 | | Among those on the board with readily identifiable dependencies on government psychological warfare contracting were Hadley Cantril, Harold Lasswell, Paul Lazarsfeld, and Rensis Likert, whose role as government contractors are documented in Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8 of this study. |  | | Hans Speier's emergence as a prominent "private" advocate of expanded psychological warfare shortly after his work with Frank Wisner at the Occupied Areas Division at the State Department, discussed previously, is one example of an informal link between a prominent POQ author and the government's clandestine warfare programs. |  | | At least four of these stemmed directly or indirectly from ongoing psychological warfare projects, including work by Hans Speier and Herbert Goldhamer (both of RAND Corp.), Samuel Stouffer (from the American Soldier project), and Leo Lowenthal (then the director of research for the Voice of America, whose political odyssey is discussed in Chapter 6). |
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http://www.cia-on-campus.org/social/simpson.html
(1417 words)
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| | PSYOP PSYOPS PSYWAR Psychological Operations Psychological Warfare |
 | | Psychological Operations (PSYOP) and Psychological Warfare (PSYWAR), these words generate thoughts of North Vietnam's "Hanoi Hanna", Japan's "Tokyo Rose" and more recently the Iraq's infamous "Baghdad Betty" of Desert Storm. |  | | To others the words psychological operations and psychological warfare conjure up images of our military playing mind games with the enemy. |  | | Links on the use of psychological operations/warfare during World Wars I and II, Korean War, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama (Operation Just Cause) Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Haiti (Operation Uphold Democracy), Somalia (Operation Restore Hope), Bosnia and Kosovo (Operation Allied Force), Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom). |
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http://www.psywarrior.com
(228 words)
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| | Modern warfare - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Psychological warfare is the planned use of propaganda and other psychological actions having the primary purpose of influencing the opinions, emotions, attitudes, and behavior of hostile foreign groups in such a way as to support the achievement of national objectives. |  | | Chemical warfare is the employment of the toxic or noxious properties of chemical substances to kill, injure or incapacitate. |  | | Asymmetric warfare is a military term describing warfare in which the two belligerents are mismatched in their military capabilities or their accustomed methods of engagement. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_warfare
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| | The United States PSYOP Organization in the Pacific During World War II |
 | | In the Southwest Pacific, FELO was assigned a mission identical to that of the SHAEF PWD, to "direct psychological warfare (Psywar) against the Japanese and the indigenous inhabitants of the area." MacArthur banned the OSS from his area of command and there are arguments about that action until this day. |  | | Significant U.S. PSYOP activity in the Pacific was concentrated in the Australian-dominated Far-Eastern Liaison Office (FELO) of the Southwest Pacific theater under General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), who in June 1944 established a Psychological Warfare Branch (PWB). |  | | His "Basic Military Plan for Psychological Warfare in the Southwest pacific Area," completed in August 1944, provided the Psychological Warfare Branch with its organizational structure, goals, and operating procedures. |
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http://www.psywarrior.com/PSYOPOrgWW2Pac.html
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| | Psychological Warfare, Psychological Operations PSYOPS, & Aerial Propaganda Leaflets |
 | | In late 1942 the British Government’s secret Political Warfare Executive (PWE) compiled a short manual titled, The Meaning, Techniques and Methods of Political Warfare which defined fundamental concepts relating to psychological warfare. |  | | Reproduced are a number of British Government War Cabinet memoranda reporting on psychological warfare to Germany between 1939-1940. |  | | Within the reader can find further information about the work of the British Second World War Political Warfare Executive (PWE), the Allied Psychological Warfare Division of SHAEF (PWD/SHAEF), Special Operations Executive (SOE), and the subversive "black" propaganda operations undertaken by Sefton Delmer's secret German section of PWE. |
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http://www.psywar.org
(1622 words)
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| | Information Warfare: The Perfect Terrorist Weapon |
 | | However, the term infowar includes other ways of manipulating information, among them Psychological Warfare. Psychological warfare is the attempt to warp the opponents view of reality, to project a false view of things, or to influence his will to engage in hostile activities. |  | | Now psychological warfare includes the endeavor to influence the populace of an enemy country to oppose the war effort, or to depose the reigning government. |  | | But information warfare, both defensive and offensive, is not confined to the battlefield. |
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http://www.ict.org.il/articles/infowar.htm
(3181 words)
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| | SPECIAL OPERATIONS/Civil Affairs/Psychological Operations |
 | | Psychological and Unconventional Warfare, 1941-1952: Origins of a 'Special Warfare' Capability for the United States Army. |  | | Psychological Operations and Political Warfare in Long-Term Strategic Planning, edited by Janos Radvanyi. |  | | PSYOP (psychological operations) and the Warfighting CINC (Commander in Chief). |
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http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/bibs/special/civpsy.htm
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| | Information Warfare Tutorial |
 | | Recommends one consistent, widely disseminated policy on information warfare, full integration of information warfare into military operations, emphasis on defensive information warfare, and attention to psychological and coalition warfare issues. |  | | Introduces control warfare and advocates a systems approach to identifying and attacking an adversary's "center of gravity". |  | | Discusses a definition of information warfare, development of a strategy for information warfare, the U.S. Air Force perspective, and the danger of failing to address information warfare. |
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http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/iw-army/refer.htm
(1940 words)
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| | The Use and Abuse of Technology: In Insurgent Warfare |
 | | The North Vietnamese and Viet Cong were forced to depend on the use of military art because of the overwhelming resources and superior technology of the U.S. The Communist confused the Americans with a package of political, psychological, economic and military warfare. |  | | A low-intensity conflict includes not only the unconventional aspects of warfare but also economic, political and psychological warfare. |  | | When taken together, the unique aspects of insurgent warfare suggests that such struggles are different from conventional warfare. |
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http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/Hain.html
(1940 words)
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| | PSYOP PSYOPS PSYWAR Psychological Operations Psychological Warfare |
 | | Psychological Operations (PSYOP) and Psychological Warfare (PSYWAR), these words generate thoughts of North Vietnam's "Hanoi Hanna", Japan's "Tokyo Rose" and more recently the Iraq's infamous "Baghdad Betty" of Desert Storm. |  | | Links on the use of psychological operations/warfare during World Wars I and II, Korean War, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama (Operation Just Cause) Gulf War (Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, Haiti (Operation Uphold Democracy), Somalia (Operation Restore Hope), Bosnia and Kosovo (Operation Allied Force), Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom). |  | | PSYOP is all this and much more, for you see there are essentially two great forces in warfare:-the physical and the moral. |
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http://www.psywarrior.com
(228 words)
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| | Communist Psychological Warfare |
 | | Communist psychological warfare is now winning such extensive victories in the United States that the Red bloc will not need to employ direct military force against us in order to win the total war which they are waging, with this country the principal target. |  | | The basis for the modern psychological warfare, which makes it different from whatever was done in the past, are the findings of the Russian physiologist, Pavlov. |  | | Edward Hunter, whose distinguished career as foreign correspondent, author, editor, world traveler, and specialist in psychological warfare eminently qualifies him to speak authoritatively on the subject at hand. |
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http://www.crossroad.to/Quotes/globalism/Congress.htm
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| | Coping With Psychological Warfare at Home |
 | | Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morale of their opponent. |  | | Whether it's a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare aren't limited to the physical damage inflicted. |  | | Psychiatrist Ansar Haroun, who served in the U.S. Army Reserves in the first Gulf War and more recently in Afghanistan, says that terrorist groups often resort to psychological warfare because it's the only tactic they have available to them. |
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http://www.webmd.com/content/article/89/100218.htm
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| | Middle East Newsline - Area News - Updated Daily |
 | | Advocates of psychological warfare said the method was successfully used by the U.S. military during the current war in Afghanistan. |  | | Proponents of psychological warfare are found in the Pentagon as well as in the U.S. strategic community. |  | | Their argument is that propaganda and psychological warfare can spark tension within the inner circle of the Saddam regime. |
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http://www.menewsline.com/stories/2001/december/12_25_3.html
(337 words)
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| | PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE |
 | | Morrow, Janice M., Capt. Never Seen, Always Heard (The Mission of the 193rd Special Operations Group Is Psychological Warfare). |  | | Copley, Gregory R. Re-defining Psychological Strategy: In the Age of Information Warfare. |  | | Goldstein, Frank L. and Findley, Benjamin F. Psychological Operations: Principles and Case Studies. |
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http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/school/sncoa/psywar.html
(310 words)
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| | Psychological Operations In Guerrilla Warfare |
 | | The tactical effort in guerrilla warfare is directed at the weaknesses of the enemy and at destroying their military resistance capacity, and should be parallel to a psychological effort to weaken and destroy their sociopolitical capacity at the same time. |  | | Guerrilla warfare is born and grows in the political environment; in the constant combat to dominate that area of political mentality that is inherent to all human beings and which collectively constitutes the "environment" in which guerrilla warfare moves, and which is where precisely its victory or failure is defined. |  | | Psychological Tactics, Maximum Flexibility Psychological tactics will have the greatest flexibility within a general plan, permitting a continuous and immediate adjustment of the message, and ensuring that an impact is caused on the indicated target group at the moment in which it is the most susceptible. |
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http://www.tscm.com/CIA_PsyOps_Handbook.html
(13017 words)
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| | 12th Psychological Operations Battalion (PSYOP) |
 | | The white disc emanating arrows in all directions reflects the units ability to disseminate the truth utilizing all facets of psychological warfare. |  | | The white disc symbolizes the organization, and the barbed cross, the arms simulating arrows, refers to all facets of psychological warfare. |  | | The gray disc and black arrows symbolize protection from covert psychological warfare against the organization. |
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http://www.psywarrior.com/12thpob.html
(13017 words)
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| | History of PSYOP |
 | | Still to others, the mere mention of "psychological" operations or warfare invokes visions of "mind control" through some mysterious means of brainwashing. |  | | A psychological warfare campaign is a war of the mind. |  | | There are numerous examples of the use of psychological warfare throughout history. |
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http://www.psywarrior.com/psyhist.html
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| | Information Warfare - Defense Appendices G and H |
 | | These operations include using specially trained forces assigned to conduct unconventional warfare, psychological operations, beach and coastal reconnaissance, operational deception operations, counterinsurgency operations, coastal and river interdiction, and certain special tactical intelligence collection operations that are in addition to those intelligence functions normally required for planning and conducting special operations in a hostile environment. |  | | Mine warfare is divided into two basic subdivisions: the laying of mines to degrade the enemy's capabilities to wage land, air, and maritime warfare; and the countering of enemy-laid mines to permit friendly maneuver or use of selected land or sea areas. |  | | The term "chemical warfare weapons" may be used when it is desired to reflect both lethal and incapacitating munitions/agents of either chemical or biological origin. |
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http://all.net/books/iwd/iwd-gh.htm
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