Democratic socialism

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Topic: Democratic socialism

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Democratic socialism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

With respect to the means of production, many revolutionary democratic socialists prefer to use the term "social ownership" rather than "nationalization", because the latter is often associated with social-democratic style state ownership by the bureacracy of a parliamentary state.
The fact that one specific movement is called Democratic Socialism does not mean that other branches of socialism must be any less democratic.
The boundaries of what might be categorized as "democratic socialism" are thus necessarily fluid.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_socialism (1717 words)



Political parties and leaders. The World Factbook. 2003

Citizens' Will Party or CWP (also called Civil Will Party or Civil Courage Party) [Sanjaasurengyn OYUN]; Democratic Party or DP [D. DORLIGJAN]; Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party or MPRP [Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR]; Mongolian New Socialist Democratic Party or MNSDP [B. ERDENEBAT]; Mongolian Republican Party or MRP [B. note: the MPRP is the ruling party
Al-Tajdid Movement [Adel CHAOUCH]; Constitutional Democratic Rally Party (Rassemblement Constitutionnel Democratique) or RCD [President Zine El Abidine BEN ALI (official ruling party)]; Liberal Social Party or PSL [Mounir BEJI]; Movement of Democratic Socialists or MDS [Khamis CHAMMARI]; Popular Unity Party or PUP [Mohamed Belhaj AMOR]; Unionist Democratic Union or UDU [Abderrahmane TLILI]
note: the Liberal Democratic Party or LDP (Seri Tham) and the New Aspiration Party or NAP (Khwamwang Mai) no longer exist as separate parties; elements of the two parties joined the Thai Rak Thai Party or TRT

http://www.bartleby.com/151/fields/54.html (1717 words)



Democracy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Many social democratic parties in the world are evolutions of revolutionary parties that, for ideologic or pragmatic reasons, came to embrace a strategy of gradual change through existing institutions, or a policy of working for liberal reforms prior to more profound social change, instead of sudden revolutionary change.
However, at the same time, the framers carefully created democratic institutions and major open society reforms within the United States Constitution and the United States Bill of Rights.
A successful democratic political culture implies that the losing parties and their supporters accept the judgment of the voters, and allow for the peaceful transfer of power - the concept of a "loyal opposition".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy (8030 words)



The Constitution of Status-- Part I

India is perhaps the most obvious example of the eventual compromises that must be forged between democratic equality and the maintenance of social caste, but the United States is an equally compelling instance of compromise between democratic ideals and social structure.
America's commitment to a democratic culture began with the social revolution against aristocratic privilege that formed the basis of the American Revolution.
It is a tribute to the inanity of current doctrinal categories that this complex social phenomenon had to be redescribed as the unreasoning animus of particular individuals and groups before the law could provide any remedy.

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/jbalkin/articles/status1.htm (6443 words)



Social

Social Democratic Party of Lithuania The Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (Algirdas Brazauskas.
Social Democratic Party (Japan) The Social Democratic Party (SDP), in Democratic Party of Japan in 1998, and today is...
Social contract Social contract is a phrase used in Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his influential 1762 treatise The Social C...

http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/social.html (6443 words)



What Is the Point of Equality?

In liberal democratic versions of social contract theory, the fundamental aim of the state is to secure the liberty of its members.
Democratic equality, in focusing on equality as a social relationship, rather than simply as a pattern of distribution, at least enables us to see that we have a choice between redistributing material resources and changing other aspects of society to meet the demands of equality.
Democratic equality refuses to publicly endorse the demeaning private judgments of appearance which are the basis of such claims to compensation.

http://www.forum2.org/mellon/lj/anderson.html (20392 words)



Social Contract Theory [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

Lockes arguments for the social contract, and for the right of citizens to revolt against their king were enormously influential on the democratic revolutions that followed, especially on Thomas Jefferson, and the founders of the United States.
Social Contract Theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement between them to form society.
The normative social contract, argued for by Rousseau in The Social Contract (1762), is meant to respond to this sorry state of affairs and to remedy the social and moral ills that have been produced by the development of society.

http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/s/soc-cont.htm (9316 words)



The Nationality Question and National Democratic Programme

Militarism is still popular and viable enough option to impede any or 'a' 'national democratic programme', there is therefore no case for a more exclusive emphasis on the 'nationality question/Ganda chauvinism' as an impediment to a non-existent 'national democratic programme'.
With lack of continuity in plural politics held asunder by definite social forces, it is essential to loosen this stranglehold by some political consensus or convergence in the political leadership and political parties on the 'chosen' route to the rulership of Uganda.
At this stage of war amongst social forces, there is also 'honing' the frenetic militarists and militants who on the one hand are paying lip service to political guidance from the political parties and attendant leadership while readying themselves for the next round of war dances.

http://www.federo.com/Pages/nationality_question.htm (9316 words)



mamay

Sociopolitical movements which pretend to be political parties: these include social democratic associations (the first congress of the Social Democratic Party was held in the spring of 1990); the Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists; the Constitutional Democratic Party, the Liberal Democratic Party, the Marxist-Leninist Party, the True Leninist Party, and many others.
Soviet society is divided into two large social groups: those who own state property (the bureaucracy) and those who do not own state property and are exploited by the owners of state property.
Firstly, unsatisfied interests in the Soviet Union are very different, but the satisfaction of all of them depends on the existence of the monopoly of the class of state apparat on all the types of social relations.

http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/csacpub/russian/mamay.html (5586 words)



Social control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In democratic societies the goals and mechanisms of social control are determined through legislation by elected representatives and thus enjoy a measure of support from the population and voluntary compliance.
Formal social control is expressed through law as statutes, rules, and regulation.
It is conducted by government and organizations using law enforcement mechanisms and other formal sanctions such as fines and imprisonment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control (522 words)



There's no such thing as a "social contract."

The social contract, with its periodic democratic elections, is the only system that gives newcomers the chance to voice their agreement and help shape the contract.
Many libertarians argue that because children enter a social contract by accident of birth, it's not fair that they should be subject to a contract they never agreed to.
The decision to reside on U.S. territory is the fundamental agreement to abide by its social contract.

http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/L-contract.htm (2580 words)



Workers Power – Manchester branch

The problems facing communists were essentially those of explanation of the opportunist politics of the Social Democratic Parties, of developing the programmatic basis for the struggle for power in the imperialist epoch, the programmatic basis for the split with all opportunist elements.
But Luxemburg's work is the first major attempt of the Social Democratic left to come to terms with the new period of capitalism, to attempt to develop a theory of the new period to lay the basis for a programme for Socialist revolution.
Bukharin argued that either the new totalitarian state would proceed to devour the workers organisations, and all democratic rights or the working class would "outgrow the framework of the state and burst it from within, as they organise their own state power." There were no other possibilities.

http://wpmanc.org/theory3.html (2580 words)



Inter-American Democratic Charter

The OAS will continue to carry out programs and activities designed to promote democratic principles and practices and strengthen a democratic culture in the Hemisphere, bearing in mind that democracy is a way of life based on liberty and enhancement of economic, social, and cultural conditions for the peoples of the Americas.
Special attention shall be given to the development of programs and activities for the education of children and youth as a means of ensuring the continuance of democratic values, including liberty and social justice.
BEARING IN MIND that existing democratic provisions in regional and subregional mechanisms express the same objectives as the democracy clause adopted by the Heads of State and Government in Quebec City;

http://www.oas.org/charter/docs/resolution1_en_p4.htm (2022 words)



Inter-American Democratic Charter

The OAS will continue to carry out programs and activities designed to promote democratic principles and practices and strengthen a democratic culture in the Hemisphere, bearing in mind that democracy is a way of life based on liberty and enhancement of economic, social, and cultural conditions for the peoples of the Americas.
BEARING IN MIND that existing democratic provisions in regional and subregional mechanisms express the same objectives as the democracy clause adopted by the Heads of State and Government in Quebec City;
CONSIDERING that solidarity among and cooperation between American states require the political organization of those states based on the effective exercise of representative democracy, and that economic growth and social development based on justice and equity, and democracy are interdependent and mutually reinforcing;

http://www.oas.org/charter/docs/resolution1_en_p4.htm (2022 words)



CIA -- The World Factbook 2000 -- Political parties and leaders

Adolat (Justice) Social Democratic Party [Turgunpulat DAMINOV, first secretary]; Democratic National Rebirth Party (Milly Tiklanish) or MTP [Ibrahim GAFUROV, chairman]; Fatherland Progress Party (Vatan Tarakiyoti) or VTP [Anvar YULDASHEV, chairman]; People's Democratic Party or NDP (formerly Communist Party) [Abdulkhafiz JALOLOV, first secretary]; Self-Sacrificers Party or Fidokorlar [Erkin NORBOTAEV, general secretary]
Alliance for Democracy or AFORD [Chakufwa CHIHANA, president]; Malawi Congress Party or MCP [Gwanda CHAKUAMBA, president, John TEMBO, vice president]; Malawi Democratic Party or MDP [Kampelo KALUA, president]; Social Democratic Party or SDP [Eston KAKHOME, president]; United Democratic Front or UDF [Bakili MULUZI] - governing party
Christian Democratic Appeal or CDA [Jaap de Hoop SCHEFFER]; Democrats '66 or D'66 [Tom KOK]; Labor Party or PvdA [Wim KOK]; People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Liberal) or VVD [Hans F. DIJKSTAL]; a host of minor parties

http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2000/fields/political_parties_and_leaders.html (2022 words)



FASCISM AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION

On the other hand, the British Labour Party and a number of other Social Democratic Parties, notably the Scandinavian, the Dutch, the Belgian, the Swiss and the Czecho-Slovak, actively opposed the united front and even developed extended disciplinary measures to prevent its realisation.
These are only signs so far; but the possibility is not excluded that Fascism in difficulties may turn to the collaboration of a section of the Social Democratic and old trade union leadership (as was done by De Rivera in Spain, by Pilsudski in Poland, by Bulgarian Fascism, etc.).*
But all this has been no accidental or exceptional happening through the action of individuals, but on the contrary directly organised by all the capitalist governments of the world, and in the forefront by the most "progressive" governments, by the Roosevelt Government in the United States, by Social Democratic governments, etc.

http://www.plp.org/books/Dutt.html (16358 words)



Democratic socialism - encyclopedia article about Democratic socialism.

With respect to the means of production, many revolutionary democratic socialists prefer to use the term "social ownership" rather than "nationalization", because the latter is often associated with social-democratic style state ownership by the bureacracy of a parliamentary state.
The fact that one specific movement is called Democratic Socialism does not mean that other branches of socialism must be any less democratic.
Democratic socialists advocating direct action may tend to similar positions with anarcho-syndicalism (with which democratic socialism shares the characteristics of being both anti-capitalist and anti-authoritarian), although democratic socialists characteristically do not regard the state itself as an evil to be abolished.

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/democratic+socialism (3254 words)



From Relief to Social Security: The Development of the New Public Welfare Service

Many of the policies discussed are still part of our current thinking with regard to the welfare principles of a democratic government with a Federal and state system.
The policies discussed are still part of our current thinking with regard to the welfare principles of a democratic government with a Federal and state system.
Social Security in the United States: An Analysis and Appraisal of the Federal Social Security Act

http://www.beardbooks.com/from_relief_to_social_security.html (580 words)



Crisis In Turkey

This gives the Kurds a special place in any democratic renewal and reconstruction in the socially stagnant and politically misdirected Middle East.
Both qualitatively and quantitatively, the legal Kurdish opposition, despite the terrible toll it has to endure against systematic repression, put up the single most important democratic challenge to the system.
The infection of this imported bigotry was socially devastating in Turkey, since it found fertile soil to grow, interacted with the already existing propensity to violence, and magnified its destructive contamination.

http://www.kurdistan.org/Articles/crisis.html (580 words)



The Constitution of Status-- Part III

Conversely, absent a persuasive argument that moral disapproval of pedophilia is deeply connected to the preservation of an oppressive social structure, we should leave the legality of pedophilia to judgments of democratic politics.
Conversely, the constitutional principle of opposition to unjust status hierarchies is partially vindicated by the Equal Protection Clause, but it is also the concern of many other clauses as well.
Hierarchies of social status are often intertwined with and supported by distinctions of legal status.

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/jbalkin/articles/status3.htm (12024 words)



20th WCP: The Social Contract Tradition

Another, similar but not the same, criticism has been the argument that the "social contract" indicated in the contractarian theory is simply a hypothetical one, designed as an analogical apologia to justify the legitimacy of democratic principles and practice on which Western societies have sought to found governmental systems and nothing more.
The social contract, once formed, engenders minor inconvenience for those who may not realize that it is in their interest to be obedient to its authority.
We may observe here that the Hobbesian social contract ultimately ends in a dictatorship of the Leviathan.

http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Soci/SociBewa.htm (4841 words)



Encyclopedia: Social contract theories

The Social Contract is also a term used to by both the Labour government of Harold Wilson in 1970s Britain and the New Democratic Party government of Bob Rae in 1990s Ontario to describe attempts to impose austerity measures on the labour movement.
Social contract is a phrase used in philosophy, political science, and sociology to denote a real or hypothetical agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members.
Thus, the rights (and responsibilities) of individuals are the terms of the social contract, and the state is the entity created for the purpose of enforcing that contract.

http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Social-contract-theories (1274 words)



MPIfG Working Paper 97/2, Joshua Cohen and Joel Rogers: Can Egalitarianism Survive Internationalization?

Our own, stated schematically, is that current difficulties in egalitarian democratic practice owe less to changes in human aspiration or philosophy than to what may be broadly classed as "organizational" problems - specifically, to a mismatch between the characteristic organizing and governance practices of social democracy and changed material conditions within which those practices operate.
The associative democratic idea is to focus that effort of rebuilding and reconstruction on associations intermediate between state and market, and deliberative arenas built around such associations.
Assume that this associative democratic strategy is plausible and desirable.

http://www.mpi-fg-koeln.mpg.de/pu/workpap/wp97-2/wp97-2.html (6539 words)



Social Contract Theory [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

Lockes arguments for the social contract, and for the right of citizens to revolt against their king were enormously influential on the democratic revolutions that followed, especially on Thomas Jefferson, and the founders of the United States.
Social Contract Theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement between them to form society.
The normative social contract, argued for by Rousseau in The Social Contract (1762), is meant to respond to this sorry state of affairs and to remedy the social and moral ills that have been produced by the development of society.

http://www.iep.utm.edu/s/soc-cont.htm (9316 words)



List of liberal parties - Enpsychlopedia

Liberalism is not organized in Zimbabwe, but the left-leaning opposition Movement for Democratic Change includes liberals and social democrats opposed to the heavy-handed Maoism and social conservatism of dictator Robert Mugabe.
Liberal parties believe in the growth of a free society based on personal liberty, personal responsibility and social justice.
The Liberal party (Partido Liberal) was founded as a neoliberal party trying to apply the Austrian School, which corresponds to the common use of the word in Brazil, and the Social Liberal Party (Partido Social Liberal) can be considered a liberal party in the US sense.

http://www.grohol.com/wiki/Liberal_parties (9316 words)



"Uzbekistan on the threshold of the twenty-first century"

There is an absolutely vicious principle that says that 'laws and rules are adopted in order to be avoided' and the result is that society loses its capacity to maintain elementary legal and social order.
It is necessary to take into account the social and political situation, inequality and the necessity for peoples to live together, sharing their desires and aspirations, which should be expressed through an appropriate ethnopolicy of the state and through the formation of public opinion.
It was precisely state socialism with its typically rigid planned economy, state-owned property and centralized distribution of benefits that created fertile soil for the existence and full-scale expansion of regionalism and clan influence.

http://www.umid.uz/Main/Uzbekistan/President/Books/books.html (9316 words)



Canadian politicians fan chauvinism

DURING the campaign for the June 2 federal election, all five major parties--the ruling Liberals, the Tories, Reform, the secessionist Bloc Quebecois and the social democratic New Democratic Party--have pledged to continue the "downsizing" of public services and social programs.
They are able to wage such a campaign because the working class has been paralyzed by its traditional leaderships--the trade unions and the New Democratic Party.
With chauvinist appeals, denunciations of "big government" and law-and-order demagogy, the big business parties are seeking to deflect popular anger over increasing economic insecurity and social inequality onto the poor, immigrants and other regions and ethnic-linguistic groups.

http://www.wsws.org/public_html/iwb6-2/canada.htm (9316 words)



Democratic Ideals and the Urban Experience

Both believed that democratic values and ideals must be open to reflection and development in light of a changing social context if they are to remain democratic.
            One of the core issues arising from this tension between agrarianism and the Hamiltonian social "machine" is the role of the urban experience in the development of democratic ideals.
The American democratic ideal must be sensitive to the urban experience, with all of its diversity, development, pitfalls, and problems, to fully realize the democratic vision of American society.

http://www.american-philosophy.org/archives/2001%20Conference/Discussion%20papers/Democratic_Ideals_and_the_Urban_Experience.htm (3774 words)



Glossary of Terms: So

Promotion of the concept of social wage invariably means arguing against fighting for pay rises, and is based on the assumption that class struggle is a bad thing; better to use the democratic process to elect social democrats to government and legislate improvements in the social wage.
In terms of agents of social control and integration, Marxists have tended to favour the institutions of civil society (trade unions, voluntary groups, political parties, etc.) rather than the state or the family.
The agents of social control and integration may be: the state, the family or institutions of civil society.

http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/s/o.htm (4116 words)



Sample Chapter for Lape, S.: Reproducing Athens: Menanders Comedy, Democratic Culture, and the Hellenistic City.

There is, of course, nothing intrinsically democratic about norms of sexual reproduction and marriage or the forms of social identity attached to them.
In the Athenian case, it is clear that the Periclean law of citizenship attached a heterosexual imperative to democratic citizen identity.
According to the Athenian orator Aeschines, democratic citizens must have free birth on both their mother's and father's sides (which is another way of saying that they must be born according to the laws) to ensure their support for democratic law and to prevent antidemocratic behavior (Aes.

http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/s7679.html (11648 words)

Topic: Democratic socialism

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