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| | New Georgia Encyclopedia: Government and Laws of Georgia: Overview |
 | | The Constitution was recognized as the supreme law of the land, but under the federal system certain powers were granted exclusively to the national government (for example, coining money and national defense) or to the states (for example, creating local governments and regulating marriages and divorces). | | | Because local governments are creatures of the state, state law controls their revenue sources. | | | Local government is the oldest form of government in Georgia, and the city of Savannah is recognized as the oldest government in the state. |
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http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1340
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| | Presidential system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Constitution of the United States is credited by some people with being the oldest document constituting a government still in existence, and the Presidential system of government is widely accepted as having originated from it. | | | A presidential system, or a congressional system, is a system of government of a republic where the executive branch is elected separately from the legislative. | | | Though a president in a presidential system does not have to choose a government answerable to the legislature, the legislature may have the right to scrutinise his or her appointments to high governmental office, with the right, on some occasions, to block an appointment. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system
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| | Parliamentary system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Parliamentary systems usually have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government being the prime minister or premier, and the head of state often being an appointed figurehead with only minor or ceremonial powers. | | | A parliamentary system, also known as parliamentarianism (and parliamentarism in U.S. English), is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support of the parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence. | | | Under the parliamentary system the roles of head of state and head of government are more or less separated. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system
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| | Presidential system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A presidential system, or a congressional system, is a system of government of a republic where the executive branch is elected separately from the legislative. | | | When parliamentary systems have multiple parties and governments depend on coalitions, as they do with nations that vote by proportional representation, extremist parties can theoretically use the threat of leaving the coalition to blackmail the centrist parties who are leading. | | | Though a president in a presidential system does not have to choose a government answerable to the legislature, the legislature may have the right to scrutinise his or her appointments to high governmental office, with the right, on some occasions, to block an appointment. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system
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| | Federal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A Federal District is a subdivision of a federal system of government, generally considered a separate entity under the direct control of the federal government. | | | the Federal government of the United States, especially as contrasted with State or local government | | | Federal refers directly to the central government of a specific country formed by such an agreement, as: |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal
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| | Presidential system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | When parliamentary systems have multiple parties and governments depend on coalitions, as they do with nations that vote by proportional representation, extremist parties can theoretically use the threat of leaving the coalition to blackmail the centrist parties who are leading. | | | Most parliamentary governments have a symbolic head of state in the form of a "president" or monarch. | | | In a presidential system, the president usually has special privileges in the enactment of legislation, namely the possession of a power of veto over legislation of bills, in some cases subject to the power of the legislature by weighed majority to override the veto. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system
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| | Government of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The government of France is a semi-presidential system based on the French Constitution of the fifth Republic, in which the nation declares itself to be "an indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic". | | | France uses a civil law system; that is, law arises primarily from written statutes; judges are not to make law, but merely to interpret it (though the amount of judge interpretation in certain areas makes it equivalent to case law). | | | France's political system, in keeping with rule of law, has an independent judiciary, meaning that it has court systems whose decisions are not de jure controlled by the executive or legislative branches. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_France
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| | The Opposition in a Parliamentary System (BP47e) |
| | By the British North America Act of 1867 Canada inherited a constitution "similar in principle to that of the United Kingdom." Responsible cabinet government and the doctrine of the supremacy of Parliament were thereby entrenched in the Canadian political system. | | | (26) In parliamentary systems there is a fundamental constitutional principle of responsible government at stake. | | | Because electoral standing is a necessary but not a sufficient condition of government legitimacy, one must guard against devaluing the ongoing test of legitimacy which takes place through the intermediary of the legislature and the legislative opposition. |
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http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/bp47-e.htm
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| | Reforms To The Family Law System |
| | The government proposes to undertake major reforms of the family law system to provide families with better ways to resolve relationship disputes and to reduce the emotional costs to families and children of conflict and separation. | | | The government proposes to amend the objects provisions of the Family Law Act to refer to the need for both parents to have a meaningful involvement in their children's lives and for children to have a right to spend time on a regular basis with both parents. | | | The government proposes to change the Family Law Act to highlight the role of grandparents and to ensure the role of grandparents is taken into account by the courts. |
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http://www.pm.gov.au/news/media_releases/media_Release1030.html
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| | BBC - h2g2 - The British Parliamentary System |
| | This system can give an indicator of the views of the MPs, and is also used to raise issues when there is little or no time to debate them. | | | The House of Lords usually follows the Salisbury Convention in that parts of a government's manifesto are not challenged in the House of Lords. | | | They, in themselves, may not become law, although they can, but can be a way of drawing attention to the need for law to be made, or action taken in the case in question. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A591383
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| | Parliamentary system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Parliamentary systems usually have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government being the prime minister or premier, and the head of state often being an appointed figurehead with only minor or ceremonial powers. | | | A parliamentary system, or parliamentarism, is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support of the legislative branch, or parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence. | | | Parliamentary systems vary as to the degree to which they have a formal written constitution and the degree to which that constitution describes the day to day working of the government. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system
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| | Government of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The government of France is a semi-presidential system based on the French Constitution of the fifth Republic, in which the nation declares itself to be "an indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic". | | | France uses a civil law system; that is, law arises primarly from written statutes; judges are not to make law, but merely to interpret it (though the amount of judge interpretation in certain areas makes it equivalent to case law). | | | The government also can link its term to a legislative text which it proposes, and unless a motion of censure is introduced (within 24 hours after the proposal) and passed (within 48 hours of introduction - thus full procedures last at most 72 hours), the text is considered adopted without a vote. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Government
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| | Politics of Singapore - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Similar to the Speech from the Throne given by the head of states in other parliamentary systems, the president delivers the an address written by the government at the opening of parliament about what kind of policies to expect in the coming year. | | | The politics of Singapore is based on a unitary state with a Westminister system of parliamentary government. | | | Critics have said that although the judicial system provides citizens with an efficient judicial process, the judiciary is largely compliant and the government often use defamation suits or the threat of such actions to discourage public criticism and intimidate the press |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Singapore
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| | Election Resources on the Internet: Parliamentary Elections in the U.K. - Elections to the House of Commons |
| | However, the system usually amplifies the majority attained by the winning party: in all but one general election since the end of World War II (February 1974), a single party emerged with a clear legislative majority, and was able to subsequently form a government. | | | As it is well known, the parliamentary system of government originated in Great Britain, where it has gradually developed under an uncodified constitution defined by a vast body of laws, court decisions and diverse unwritten conventions. | | | Under its present-day form, the leader of the party commanding a majority in the House of Commons heads the government as prime minister, with members of his (or her) Cabinet being likewise drawn from the majority. |
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http://electionresources.org/uk
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| | SSC - TEKS and TAKS - TEKS - Government |
| | (C) analyze the structure and functions of the judicial branch of government, including the federal court system and types of jurisdiction; | | | The student understands the roles played by local, state, and national governments in both the public and private sectors of the U.S. free enterprise system. | | | Students identify the role of government in the U.S. free enterprise system and examine the strategic importance of places to the United States. |
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http://www.tea.state.tx.us/ssc/teks_and_taas/teks/teksgov.htm
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| | World government - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The EU, which is still evolving, already has many attributes of a federal government, such as open internal borders, a directly elected parliament, a court system and a centralized economic policy. | | | The on-line book A Global Parliament- Principles of World Federation, written as a textbook for a course on the subject of federal world government, provides an overview with emphasis on the EU and its history as a practical precedent. | | | World Federalist Movement (WFM) is a global citizens movement with 23 member and 16 associated organizations around the globe working towards the establishment of a federated world government. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_government
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| | THE PARLIAMENT, THE EXECUTIVE AND THE COURTS: ROLES AND IMMUNITIES, Brennan CJ |
| | It is a system which, with variations, defines the organs of government of the States and Territories and distributes their respective powers - legislative, executive and judicial - among those organs. | | | The powers, privileges and immunities of the Houses of Parliament are the constitutional underpinning of the system of responsible government for they ensure that the manner in which the people's forum exercises its constitutional functions is immune from interference by either the executive or the judicial branch of government. | | | Parliamentary committees and an elected Senate that is not necessarily of the same political complexion as the House of Representatives monitor the exercise of some powers by the Executive Government of the Commonwealth. |
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http://www.hcourt.gov.au/speeches/brennanj/brennanj_bond2.htm
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| | Should the United States adopt a parliamentary system? |
| | They argue that our system (sometimes called the Presidential system), which gives the President and the Congress shared power is inferior to the Westminster system (sometimes called the Parliamentary Government system) in which both legislative and executive power is in the hands of Parliament. | | | An explanation of the South African system of government [Note that this is nearly a perfect model of a parliamentary government system, but the prime minister is called "the President" in South Africa] | | | Especially recommended are his account of the idea of Responsible Government and his Overview of Australia's Political System. |
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http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/CONSTCON/actparl.htm
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| | LLRX.com - Germain's French Law Guide |
| | Another fundamental tenet of the French judicial system lies in the duality of the court system: Judicial civil and criminal courts (also referred to as ordinary or regular courts) govern disputes among private individuals. | | | The government is being represented in parliament by the prime minister (appointed from or by the National Assembly) and cabinet ministers. | | | A recent development is the constitutionalization of French law, and a developing body of case law from the Conseil constitutionnel since 1971. |
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http://www.llrx.com/features/frenchlaw.htm
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| | Prison - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Prisons conventionally are institutions authorized by governments and forming part of a country's criminal justice system, or as facilities for holding prisoners of war. | | | Prisons form part of military systems, and are used variously to house prisoners of war, so-called unlawful combatants, those whose freedom is deemed a national security risk by military or civilian authorities, and members of the military found guilty of a serious crime. | | | Individuals may also be committed to prison by a court before a trial, verdict or sentence, generally because the court determines that there is a risk to society or a risk of absconding prior to a trial; such pre-trial imprisonment is known as remand. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison
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| | Politics of Singapore: Information From Answers.com |
| | Similar to the Speech from the Throne given by the head of states in other parliamentary systems, the president delivers the an address written by the government at the opening of parliament about what kind of policies to expect in the coming year. | | | Singapore is a republic with a Westminister system of parliamentary government, as outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore | | | The legislative branch of government is the parliament, where members are elected by popular vote. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/politics-of-singapore
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| | Westminster System |
| | The Westminster System is a democratic system of government modelled after that of the United Kingdom system of government and used in Westminster, the seat of government, hence its name. | | | Many older constitutions using the Westminster system may not even mention the existence of a head of government or Prime Minister, with the office's existence and role evolving outside the primary constitutional text. | | | Most of the procedures of a Westminster system, though not in Ireland, are typically defined by convention, practice and precedent along with, or rather than, codification through a written constitution. |
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/westminster_system
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| | wfbcjsko.txt |
| | There are no localized criminal justice systems and thus the entire criminal justice system, such as prosecution, courts and prisons, is the responsibility of the central government. | | | Korea is a centralized nation-state with a tripartite system of government consisting of administration, legislation and judicature. | | | This eventually brought the need to enact a new legal system, and finally saw the enactment of the Great Law for the Nation or Kyungkookdaejon in 1471. |
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http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/ascii/wfbcjsko.txt
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| | Parliamentary system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | A main criticism of many parlimentary systems is that the head of government cannot be directly voted on, and in many cases, much more so than in the presidential system, partisan based voting, esspecially in proportional representation based electoral systems. | | | Parliamentary systems vary as to the degree to which they have a formal written constitution and the degree to which that constitution describes the day to day working of the government. | | | In most cases however, such powers are (either by convention or by constitutional rule) only exercised upon the advice and approval of the head of government. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system
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| | Ben's Guide: Branches of Government (3-5) |
| | A service of the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. | | | The three branches of the U.S. Government are the legislative, executive, and judicial. | | | Yet government under the Articles of Confederation taught them that there was a need for a strong centralized government. |
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http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/government/branches.html
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| | State Governments |
| | All states have a court system to decide cases involving state law, the state's constitution, or civil cases between citizens of that state. | | | There are three kinds of courts in the state court system. | | | He or she carries out the laws of the state and controls state agencies such as school and road departments. |
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http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_34_10.html
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| | Matthew Yglesias: Shadow Government |
| | In the Canadian system, it is taken quite seriously; the main responsibility of each shadow cabinet minister in the opposition parties is to become that party's expert on that government department, to research the governing cabinet minister's department in detail, and to lead questioning of that minister in the House. | | | Shadow Governments will probably tend to make unrealistic proposals or tend to not worry about how their proposals would be budgeted, but even so, they would be an improvement on the current system, since they would present a clear alternative. | | | I think the idea of Shadow Governments is a good one, both for the Democrats in their present circumstances and for the long-term political health of the nation. |
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http://yglesias.typepad.com/matthew/2004/11/shadow_governme.html
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| | Chowk: Ideas & Identities of India Pakistan |
| | The Westminister system is such that the judicary and the legislative both support the executive and a government with a parliamentary majority can end up being unaccountiable to the interests of the electorate. | | | The Government of India Act, 1935 was not designed to be democratic and its system of checks and balances was intended to prevent the Indians from accessing enough power to marginalize British interests in India and thus, reduce their ability to rule India by sharing consitutional powers with the Indians. | | | From 1947 to 1956, Pakistan existed under an ad hoc consitutional arrangement based on the legality of the Government of India Act, 1935. |
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http://www.chowk.com/paint_voice_discussion_form.cgi?vid=24
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