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 | | Australia passed laws requiring all immigrants to take a test in a dictation test. |  | | In 1901, the Immigration Restriction Bill was passed and it extended the dictation test to include all people of non-European origin, and became known as the official "White Australia Policy." The policy also prohibited the insane, people likely to become a charge upon the public (i.e. |  | | In indentured servitude the workers would usually sign a contract stating they would work for a certain period of time in exchange for their passage to Australia. |
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http://maps.unomaha.edu/Peterson/funda/Sidebar/WhiteAustralia.html
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| | Australian Immigration Fact Sheet - Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy |
 | | Other restrictions included a dictation test, used to exclude certain applicants by requiring them to pass a written test in a language, with which they were not necessarily familiar, nominated by an immigration officer. |  | | It also prohibited prostitutes, criminals, and anyone under a contract or agreement to perform manual labour within Australia (with some limited exceptions). |  | | This fact sheet is also available as a PDF document. |
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http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/08abolition.htm
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| | White Australia policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Hughes recognised that such a clause would be a threat to White Australia and made it clear to Lloyd George that he would leave the conference if the clause was adopted. |  | | Such views were sometimes accompanied by such policies such as Jim Crow Laws. |  | | The US refused and non-white units had to be admitted. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Australia_policy
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| | Mots Pluriels Don McMaster |
 | | Critics of the policy asked whether many non-Europeans would choose to settle in Australia, implying that only a small number would want to and, in practical terms, could afford to. |  | | Its status as a signatory means that Australia has legal and moral obligations to fulfill in terms of these instruments. |  | | This practice is consistent with fundamental legal principles of national sovereignty, accepted in Australian and International law, where the state designates which non-citizens are admitted and also the conditions under which they may be removed. |
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http://www.arts.uwa.edu.au/MotsPluriels/MP2102dm.html
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| | White Australia Saved Australia |
 | | In 1908 when the party decided to draft a much more elaborate platform, the first plank agreed upon was "Maintenance of White Australia." It headed the list. |  | | Sir Samuel Griffiths, later Chief Justice, took up the cause and agreed to legislate to prohibit the importation of Kanakas from the islands. |  | | Trade union action finished the job started by the legislators. |
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http://members.ozemail.com.au/~natinfo/lang-wa.htm
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| | Ruddock revives white Australia policy |
 | | However, there is not consensus within the ruling class on the sort of immigration policies that Australia needs in order to maintain this position. |  | | Yet immigration laws such as Ruddock's show that the First World is increasingly determined to protect its privileged position. |  | | In a November 18 briefing paper, Amnesty opposed the new regulations because they will directly contravene obligations under the 1951 Refugee Convention. |
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http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1999/386/386p28.htm
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| | American Renaissance News: Rethinking the White Australia Policy |
 | | The entire June, 2005 issue of Psychology, Public Policy and Law is devoted to the issue of racial differences in cognitive ability. |  | | In the case of England and the old white dominions settled by people of British stock, including the United States, there is simply no contradiction between the two. |  | | Racial egalitarianism rather obviously flies in the face of the more realistic premises of the White Australia Policy. |
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http://www.amren.com/mtnews/archives/2005/09/rethinking_the.php
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| | The new "White Australia" Policy - Part three: Immigration: discrimination by race and wealth |
 | | Alongside the new English tests, pass marks in skills tests have been raised, in some cases to record levels, to screen out those not wanted. |  | | Australia: New attacks on the democratic rights of refugees |  | | The dictation test was formally withdrawn in 1959 and the Labor, Country and Liberal parties removed "White Australia" from their platforms in 1965. |
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http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/jan1999/imm3-j26.shtml
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| | IN DEFENCE OF AUSTRALIA'S POLICY TOWARDS NON-WHITE IMMIGRATION |
 | | In all situations, our first preference must be to argue each case on its individual merits. |  | | In this paper I wish, as both a social scientist and as a conservative, to rebut the usual criticisms made by academics and positively to argue for Australia's present policy. |  | | Their protest against our policy is, in fact, the protest of a country which forbids permanent immigration of foreigners against a country which will accept any number of Japanese applicants of sufficient educational standards. |
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http://jonjayray.tripod.com/immig.html
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| | Chinese New Year - Stories from Australia's Culture and Recreation Portal |
 | | The essential clause of the Act, rather than naming particular races or groups for exclusion, provided for a dictation test in a European language to be administered to prospective immigrants; an East Indian with a knowledge of English could be given a test in French, German, or, if need be, Lithuanian. |  | | In 1901, one of the first pieces of legislation passed by the newly federated Commonwealth of Australia was the Immigration Restriction Act which was designed to make it virtually impossible for non-Europeans to immigrate to Australia. |  | | The Act required that immigrants pass entrance tests in European languages. |
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http://www.acn.net.au/articles/chinese
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| | The Green Man: The White Australia Policy Revisited |
 | | Accordingly part of the entrance test was an oral examination. |  | | The purpose of this was to limit people entering Australia who were not of western European descent. |  | | Of course this sort of inhumane behaviour is necessary to stem the tide of illegal immigrants that is swamping Australia. |
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http://thegreenman.net.au/mt/archives/000514.html
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| | Howard's white Australia policy |
 | | This waiting period has rendered thousands of new migrants instant fodder for the sweatshops, the crime bosses and union-busting employers. |  | | But that is irrelevant to the authors of the policy, which will serve two purposes. |  | | Hoping for a better life in Australia, they find themselves either destitute or working long hours for low pay, subject to harassment but too scared to fight back in case they lose the only source of income available to them. |
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http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1997/291/291cen.htm
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| | American Renaissance News: Uni Backs Off ‘Racist’ Article |
 | | One of the hallmarks of modern western civilization, free speech, comes to an end with a THREAT of a lawsuit on behalf of Sudanese immigrants. |  | | However, universities are not exempt from the law, nor should they be.” |  | | In her letter, Professor Walker says she has advice that publishing his article, Rethinking the White Australia Policy, would breach the federal Racial Discrimination Act, which prohibits racial vilification. |
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http://www.amren.com/mtnews/archives/2005/09/uni_backs_off_a.php
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| | Asia Times: Anti-terrorism revives 'White Australia' policy |
 | | Another key figure to join in the debate is John Stone, former secretary to the treasury and ex-senator of the National Party. |  | | Until the mid-1970s, Australia had a policy that specified that only those with European ancestry could migrate to Australia. |  | | For most parts this has been the case," observed Henderson. |
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http://www.atimes.com/oceania/DA04Ah01.html
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| | Wakefield Press – The White Australia Policy |
 | | It accuses academic historians of using the immigration policy of the past to paint Australia in terms similar to South Africa under apartheid and Germany under the Nazis. |  | | This book is guaranteed to generate a major controversy in the news media and to have long-term sales in the education market. |  | | This book available from Wakefield Press in Australia and New Zealand only |
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http://www.wakefieldpress.com.au/books/whiteaustraliapolicy.html
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| | The Sydney Line ~ Topics |
 | | White Australia and Sixties-Generation Historians, Lecture to NSW Higher School Certificate History Extension Conference, University of Sydney, June 1 2005 |  | | Why Australia is not a racist country, Quadrant, March 2006 |  | | Frank Devine, launch speech, The White Australia Policy and Washout: On the academic response to the fabrication of Aboriginal history, December 6 2004 |
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http://www.sydneyline.com/WhiteAustralia.htm
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| | White Australia Policy - Rational, progressive and product of its times -Windschuttle - Stormfront White Nationalist ... |
 | | In fact there was a good book on the topic which I believe was called "The Savage Coast" (hope that is correct), in which many acts of cannabilism were committed by aborgines both on their own people and whites. |  | | "I wrote it because the younger generation of people at university and the schoolteachers who take these ideas into schools are now being taught that Australia under the WAP was comparable to South Africa under apartheid. |  | | Does anyone remember the howls of protest and accusations of "lies" when Pauline Hanson said that aborigines had committed acts of cannibalism. |
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http://www.stormfront.org/forum/showthread.php?t=169413
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| | White Australia Policy |
 | | Australian government policy of immigration restriction, mainly aimed at non-Europeans, which began in the 1850s in an attempt to limit the number of Chinese entering the Australian goldfields and was official until 1945. |  | | Helicon Publishing is a division of Research Machines plc. |
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http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0033308.html
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